Ngokukhuphuka kwezindleko zokuthumela kanye nokuncintisana okukhulayo, amabhizinisi ahlala efuna izindlela eziphumelelayo zokunciphisa izindleko nokwenza lula ukusebenza.
Njengoba izinkampani zibheka ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokupakisha kanye nempahla, ukuthunyelwa kwe-pallet sekuphenduke isu elibalulekile. Ngokusebenzisa amaphalethi ukuze ahlanganise izimpahla ukuze zithunyelwe, amabhizinisi angathuthukisa ukuphepha, anciphise izindleko zabasebenzi, futhi avikele imikhiqizo emonakalweni.
Lesi sihloko sihlola izinto eziyisisekelo zokuthunyelwa kwephalethi, imikhuba ehamba phambili yokuthuthukisa izindleko, nezindlela zokupakisha ngokuphephile izimpahla kumaphalethi.
Ukuqonda izinzuzo zokuthumela nge-palletised
Ukuthumela okufakwe phansi kuhlanganisa ukupakisha imikhiqizo kumapulangwe, ngokuvamile enziwe ngokhuni, ipulasitiki, noma insimbi, ukuze kwakheke iyunithi ezinzile, egudlukayo. Ukusebenzisa ama-forklift noma ama-pallet Jacks, le mithwalo ithuthwa kalula, inciphisa ukuphatha ngesandla futhi inciphisa ingozi yokulimala kwempahla ngayinye.
Izinzuzo zokuthunyelwa kwe-palletized zifaka ukonga izindleko emsebenzini kanye nokuvikelwa emonakalweni, kodwa ukuqonda indlela yokulala kahle kubalulekile ukuze kwandiswe lezi zinzuzo.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthunyelwa okungeyona i-palletised, imithwalo enephalethi inikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu zokusebenza. Ngezinto ezinganampalethi, ucezu ngalunye kufanele luphathwe ngalodwana, okudinga isikhathi esengeziwe nomsebenzi, okuvame ukuholela ekwenyukeni kwezindleko kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona zokulimala kwabasebenzi.
Ukuthunyelwa kwe-Palletised kubhekana nalezi zinselele, akulethi nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle kodwa futhi nezindleko eziphansi zabasebenzi, njengoba umqhubi we-forklift oyedwa ekwazi ukuphatha i-pallet yonke ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ngokunciphisa umsebenzi wezandla kanye nobungozi bezimpahla ezilimele, ukuthunyelwa kwe-pallet kunikeza izinkampani enye indlela esebenza ngayo ngokwezimali ezindleleni zendabuko ezingezona i-pallet.
Izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokufakwa kwe-palletising ngendlela eyongayo
Ukuze uzuze ukonga izindleko ngokuthumela i-pallet, kubalulekile ukulandela izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu ezivikela umthwalo ngenkathi unciphisa isikhala esimoshekayo. Lokhu kuqala ngokuthuthukisa ukucushwa komthwalo—ukuqonda ubukhulu, isisindo, kanye nezimfuneko zokuphatha zemikhiqizo ngaphambi kokuyibeka kuma-pallet.
Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwephalethi, njengephalethi esetshenziswa kakhulu engu-48″x40″ Grocery Manufacturers Association (GMA), kungenza ukuphatha nokunciphisa izindleko ngokumisa osayizi bephalethi.
- Ukuhlelwa kokulayisha nokumisa: Kubalulekile ukuhlela ukwakheka komthwalo ophalethisiwe ngokucophelela. Izinto ezisindayo kufanele zibekwe phansi kwesitaki ukuze kwakhiwe isisekelo esizinzile, kuyilapho izinto ezilula zingaya phezulu. Ngemithwalo exubile noma emise ngendlela engavamile, cabanga ukusebenzisa izivikeli zamakhona nokugoqa ukuze ubambe izinto ziqine, ugweme ukugudluka ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
- Ukwandisa isikhala: Ngokumisa izinto ngokuqinile kuphalethi ngayinye, izinkampani zingakhuphula umthamo womthwalo ngephalethi ngayinye, ekugcineni zinciphise izindleko zento ngayinye ethunyelwe. Izikhala eziqinile kanye nokupakishwa ngokucophelela kuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho gumbi elichithwayo, futhi i-pallet ngayinye ibamba umkhiqizo omningi ngokuphepha okungakhonakala. Ukulayishwa ngokweqile, nokho, kufanele kugwenywe, njengoba kungaholela ekulimaleni ngesikhathi sokuthutha futhi kubangele izindleko ezengeziwe zokumiselela.
- Ukuvikela umthwalo: Ukusebenzisa ukugoqa okunwetshiwe noma amabhande e-pallet ukuze uvikele impahla kubalulekile ekugcineni ubuqotho bomthwalo kuyo yonke inqubo yokuthumela. Imishini yokugoqa ezenzakalelayo inikeza indlela engaguquki, esheshayo yokuvikela imithwalo ye-pallet, ukonga isikhathi sabasebenzi kanye nokunciphisa amathuba ephutha lomuntu. Ngemithwalo enomumo ophakeme noma ongajwayelekile, onogada basemakhoneni noma amabhande engeziwe kungase kudingeke ukuze kuvinjwe izinto ukuthi zingagingqiki, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izimpahla zifika lapho ziya khona zisesimweni esikahle.
Izindleko nezinzuzo zokuphepha zokuthunyelwa kwe-pallet
Ngokulandela lezi zindlela ezingcono kakhulu, izinkampani zingajabulela ukonga okukhulu ezindlekweni zokuhamba nezokupakisha.
Ukuthutha okufakwe phansi kunciphisa izindleko ngokunciphisa umonakalo womkhiqizo, ukwehlisa izimfuneko zomsebenzi owenziwa mathupha, kanye nokuvumela imisebenzi yezokuthutha ehlelekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindinganiso zokuphepha ziyahlangatshezwa akuvikeli nje impahla kuphela kodwa futhi kunciphisa izingozi ezingaba khona zokulimala kwabasebenzi.
1. Ukwehliswa kwezindleko zabasebenzi: Imithwalo ephalethi idizayinelwe ukuthi iphathwe ama-forklift noma ojeke be-pallet, okusho ukuthi kudingeka abasebenzi abambalwa ukuze kuthuthwe impahla, kulayishwe amaloli, noma kuthululwe izinto endaweni oya kuyo. Ngokuphambene, izimpahla ezinganampalethi ngokuvamile zidinga isikhathi esengeziwe nezisebenzi ezengeziwe, njengoba into ngayinye kufanele iphathwe ngayodwana. Lokhu kwehliswa kwezisebenzi kuhumusha ngqo ekongeni izindleko, ikakhulukazi ezinkampanini ezinenani eliphezulu lokuthumela ngemikhumbi.
2. Ukuvikelwa komkhiqizo okuthuthukisiwe: Izimpahla ezisongwe ngokuvikelekile futhi eziboshelwe kuma-pallets mancane amathuba okuba zibe nokulimala ngesikhathi sokuthutha, ikakhulukazi uma umthwalo upakishwe futhi uhlukaniswe ngendlela efanele. Izimpahla ezinganampalethi, nokho, zisengozini enkulu yokugingqika, okungaholela ekuqhekekeni, ekuchithekeni, noma ekuklwebeni. Ngokunciphisa amathuba okulimala komkhiqizo, ukuthunyelwa kwephalethi kunciphisa isidingo sezimpahla ezishintshwayo futhi kwehlisa izindleko ezihlobene.
3. Isikhala esilungiselelwe kanye nesitoreji: Imithwalo ephalethi ilingana kahle ezinhlelweni zokulondoloza ezisezingeni, okwenza kube lula ngezinkampani ukuhlela izindawo zazo zokugcina impahla. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kahle kwesikhala kunciphisa isidingo samayunithi okugcina engeziwe futhi kunciphisa izindleko ezihlobene nesitoreji esingasetshenzisiwe noma esihlelekile ngokungalungile. Uma zifakwe phansi ngendlela efanele, izimpahla nazo zidinga indawo encane ngaphakathi kweziqukathi zokuthutha, okwenza izinkampani zikwazi ukukhulisa umthamo wemikhiqizo ethunyelwa ngesitsha ngasinye futhi zigweme izindleko zeziqukathi ezengeziwe.
Imicabango yokugcina mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwe-palletised okungabizi kakhulu
Njengoba izindleko zokupakisha nezokuthumela ziqhubeka nokukhuphuka, ukwamukela izinqubo zokuthumela ezisezingeni eliphansi kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi aqhubeke encintisana. Ngokusebenzisa i-palletization yamasu, izinkampani zinganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zabasebenzi nezokuthutha, zandise isitoreji, futhi zithuthukise ukuphepha komkhiqizo.
Ukutshala imali kuma-pallet ekhwalithi kanye nezinto zokusonga kuthuthukisa lezi zinzuzo, kunikeza indlela eqhubekayo yokuthi izinkampani zithumele izimpahla ngendlela ethembekile futhi eyongayo.
Ngokusebenzisa izinqubo ezihamba phambili ekuthumeleni okunephalethisi, izinkampani zingakha inqubo engabizi kakhulu, ethembekile ezuzisa ukusebenza kwazo ukusuka endaweni yokugcina impahla kuye endaweni yokugcina.
Ekugcineni, ukusebenzisa amaphalethi kunikeza inzuzo eqinile yokuncintisana endaweni yanamuhla yezinto ezihamba ngokushesha.
Umthombo ovela Isango Lokupakisha
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