Okuqukethwe
● Isingeniso
● Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe
● Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhodi kakhokho nezici zawo
● Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile lapho ukhetha amabhodi okhokho
● Isiphetho
Isingeniso
Ama-corkboards ayakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezilungiselelweni ezihlukahlukene ngokuhlanganisa ngokuvumelanayo ukuba wusizo nezinto zokuklama ezivumelana nemvelo. Ngesidingo esandayo sezinto ezihlala njalo kanye ne-eco, intshisekelo ekhulayo yamabhodi kakhokho iwenze abaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene njengezindawo zokusebenza, izikole kanye nezindawo zokuhlala. Ubuhle bazo bemvelo, obuhambisana nezici zokuziphilisa, kubenza bafaneleke ukusetshenziswa njalo kuzo zombili izindawo zobuchwepheshe kanye nezemfundo. Ukwengeza, uhla olubanzi lwezinhlobo zebhodi likakhokho lunikeza izidingo ezihlukene, kusukela ekubonisweni kwesilinganiso esikhulu ukuya kumabhodi ahlangene, anemisebenzi eminingi. Lokhu kuzivumelanisa nezimo kubeka amabhodi okhokho njengengxenye ebalulekile emakethe ethuthukayo yokwakha okuluhlaza nezinto zokuklama.
Ukubukwa kwemakethe
Ubukhulu bemakethe nokukhula
Imakethe yezimpahla zikakhokho emhlabeni wonke iyaqhubeka, ilinganiselwa ku-USD 5 billion ngo-2023. Kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngenani lonyaka lika-6% ukusuka ngo-2024 kuya ku-2030 ukuze ifinyelele cishe ku-USD 7.52 bhiliyoni ngokuphela kwesikhathi esihlosiwe. Isidingo esandayo sezinto ezisimeme emikhakheni ehlukene, njengokwakha, imfashini, nezimoto, sibhebhezela lokhu kukhula. Izici ezihlukile zebhodi likakhokho, njengokuqina kwalo, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokumelana nomlilo okungokwemvelo, kudlale indima enkulu ekuqhubekiseni ukukhanga kwayo okukhulayo nokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene.
Imibono yesifunda
I-Europe isaqhubeka nokubamba indawo enkulu emakethe yezinto zikakhokho ngenxa yeqhaza layo elibalulekile emkhakheni wokwenza iwayini, othembele kakhulu ezivinjeni zikakhokho ukuze zivale amabhodlela. IPortugal neSpain zineqhaza ekukhiqizeni nasekuthumeleni ukhokho kwamanye amazwe, okwenezela endaweni yaseYurophu kule ngxenye yemakethe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunokwenyuka okulindelekile esifundeni sase-Asia Pacific mayelana nokukhula ngesikhathi esiqanjiwe, okugqugquzelwa kakhulu ukuqashelwa okukhulayo kwezindawo zikakhokho ezihambisana nemvelo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo okuhlukahlukene ekwakheni nasekuklanyweni kwangaphakathi. Umkhakha wentuthuko okhulayo ezimakethe ezisafufusa njengeChina neNdiya kulindeleke ukuthi uqhubekisele phambili isidingo sezinto zikakhokho kule ndawo.
Abashayeli bemakethe ababalulekile
Imakethe yezinto zikakhokho ikhula ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Esinye isici esiyinhloko ukusimama; ukhokho utholakala ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokulimaza izihlahla; ngakho-ke, izimboni ze-eco ziyayithanda. Ukuguquguquka kukakhokho nakho kunomthelela ekudumeni kwayo njengoba ingasetshenziswa emikhiqizweni eyahlukene, efana ne-flooring ne-fashion accessories. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula kwemboni yezokwakha ezindaweni ezigxile ezindleleni zokwakha ezilungele imvelo kuqhuba isidingo sezinto ezisekelwe kukhokho, njengamabhodi okhokho. Ukusebenzisa okokusebenza emkhakheni we-aerospace kanye nezimoto, lapho izinto ezingasindi nezihlala isikhathi eside zibalulekile, kusiza ukuqhubekisela phambili ukukhula kwemakethe.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhodi kakhokho nezici zawo
Ama-corkboards emvelo
Amabhodi kakhokho enziwe ngamagxolo ezihlahla ze-oki zikakhokho ezitholakala ikakhulukazi esifundeni saseMedithera anekhono lokuziphilisa ngenxa yokwakheka kukakhokho ohlanganisa amangqamuzana amancane angangeni moya ahlanganiswe ndawonye ngokuqinile. I-cubic centimeter ngayinye kakhokho iqukethe cishe amaseli ayizigidi ezingu-40 anikeza ukuguquguquka namandla kumabhodi. Lesi sici senza ibhodi likwazi ukuhlehla lisuka emigodini kanye nokulimala okuncane kuyilapho ligcina indawo yalo ibushelelezi futhi iqinile ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Amabhodi kakhokho ngokuvamile anogqinsi oluphakathi kwamamilimitha angu-6 no-12 ukuze anikeze ukusekela kwamaphini namatheki kuyilapho egcina ukuqina kwebhodi kungaguquki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhokho unezimfanelo zokufaka i-acoustic ezenza lawa mabhodi abe yisinqumo esihle sokunciphisa umsindo ezindaweni eziphithizelayo.
Ama-corkboards ambozwe nge-vinyl
Ama-corkboards ahlanganiswe nge-vinyl aqukethe ungqimba lukakhokho olufakwe nge-vinyl surface ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokuphila isikhathi eside kanye nenhlanzeko. I-vinyl coating ngokuvamile iyimilimitha engu-0.5 kuya ku-1 ngogqinsi futhi isebenza njengesivikelo ngokumelene namabala, umswakama, nokuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane. Lawa mabhodi afaneleka kakhulu izilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene ezibeka kuqala ukuhlanzeka, njengezikhungo zezempilo namalebhu ocwaningo. Uma isetshenziswa kaningi, i-vinyl surface ingahlanzwa kalula ngokusula, ukugcina ukuhlanzeka kwebhodi. Lawa maphaneli ajwayele ukumiswa ebhodini le-high-density fiberboard (HDF) noma ku-medium-density fiberboard (MDF) ukuze athuthukise amandla awo futhi anike amandla ukufakwa kwamaphaneli ngaphandle kwezinkinga zokugoba.
Amabhodi kakhokho ambozwe ngendwangu
Amabhodi ezaziso ambozwe ngendwangu enziwa ngokwendlalela ukhokho ngendwangu eqinile, njenge-polyester noma ingxube kakotini ye-polyester, ukuze kwakheke indawo yokuphina amanothi nezithombe ngaphandle kokuzigqokisa kalula. Indwangu esetshenzisiwe iqinile, izungeze u-0.8 kuya ku-1.5 mm ubukhulu. Ungqimba lukakhokho olungaphansi ngokuvamile luwugqinsi oluyi-10 mm, olusiza ukunikeza ukwesekwa njengoba indwangu inikeza ukukhanga okuhle nokuphila isikhathi eside. Lawa mabhodi avame ukukhethwa ngenxa yomthamo wawo wokunciphisa ukubukeka kwezimbobo kanye nekhono lawo lokufanisa umklamo wangaphakathi ngaphandle komthungo ngenxa yokukhethwa okuhlukahlukene kwemibala yendwangu nokuthungwa okunikezwayo.
I-Rubber composite corkboards
Amabhodi kakhokho ayinhlanganisela yenjoloba ahlanganisa injoloba egaywe kabusha kanye nezinhlayiya zikakhokho ukuze akhe indawo eqinile yezindawo zezimboni ezimatasa. Zinengxube yerabha engamaphesenti angu-70 kanye nokuqukethwe kukakhokho okungamaphesenti angu-30 ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuguquguquka nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ugqinsi lwazo lusukela kumamilimitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-15 ukuze luqine ukuqina ngokumelene nokuguga nomswakama. Irabha kulawa mabhodi isiza nokumunca umsindo ezindaweni lapho ukwehlisa umsindo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaphezulu lalawa mabhodi enziwe ngerabha linezinto zokuziphilisa kukhokho wemvelo, oqinisekisa ukuqina ngisho nalapho esetshenziswa kakhulu.
Amabhodi enhlanganisela
Amabhodi enhlanganisela ahlanganisa indawo kakhokho ngendawo yokubhala njengebhodi elimhlophe noma ibhodi lokubhalela kuhlaka olulodwa ukuze asebenze kahle emagumbini okufundela nasezindaweni zemihlangano. Zifaka ungqimba lukakhokho olungamamilimitha angu-6 kuye kwayi-8 ukuze luphinwe kanye nendawo yokubhala ngokuvamile eyenziwe ngengilazi efudumele noma i-MDF ehlanganiswe ne-melamine enogqinsi oluphakathi kwamamilimitha angu-3 kuya kwangu-5. Amanye amabhodi ahlanganisayo ahlanganisa amaphaneli ahlehliswayo angaphetshwa ukuze ashintshe phakathi kukakhokho nendawo yokubhala njengoba kudingwa yizidingo zomsebenzisi. Lawa mabhodi ngokuvamile afika efakwe amafreyimu e-aluminium aqiniswa ngabakaki bakhona ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuqina.
Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile lapho ukhetha amabhodi okhokho
Izinto nokuqina
Lapho ukhetha ibhodi likakhokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuminyana nokuma kwempahla njengoba lezi zici zithinta ukuthi izohlala isikhathi esingakanani. Ukuminyana kwamabhodi kakhokho kuvame ukuwela phakathi kuka-190 kuya ku-220 kg/m³, nokuminyana okuphezulu okunikeza amandla engeziwe ngokumelene nomonakalo. Lokhu kuminyene kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhokho ugcina ukuguquguquka nekhono lokuzilungisa, okubalulekile ukuze usetshenziswe kakhulu. Amabhodi okhokho enziwe ngenhlanganisela yenjoloba eyinhlanganisela ngokuvamile ahlanganisa cishe amaphesenti angu-70 enjoloba egaywe kabusha kanye nezinhlayiya zikakhokho ezingamaphesenti angu-30, adala umkhiqizo oqinile ongamelana kalula nomswakama namakhemikhali. Abakhiqizi bavamise ukusebenzisa i-vulcanization enqubweni yokukhiqiza ukuze bakhulise amandla nokuguquguquka kwengxenye yerabha, okwenza lawa mabhodi afaneleke kuthrafikhi ephezulu noma izindawo eziyinselele.
Ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kanye nendawo
Injongo nokubekwa kwebhodi likakhokho linquma ubukhulu balo kanye nohlobo lwendlela yokusekela nokukhweza esetshenziswayo. Ezindaweni ezifana nezikole noma izindawo zomphakathi, sivame ukuthola ukuthi amabhodi kakhokho amakhulu eza ne-12mm MDF eqinile noma i-HDF esekelwa ukugwema ukugoba nokugcina amandla awo isikhathi eside. Lawa mabhodi avame ukulengiswa kusetshenziswa amabakaki e-Z-bar afihliwe ukuze abukeke odongeni futhi angabamba isisindo samabhodi amakhulu kwesinye isikhathi ubude obungamamitha angu-2. Ezimweni eziqondile, njengamahhovisi nezindawo zokusebenza ezinezidingo ezimbili, njengendawo kakhokho kanye nebhodi lokusula i-melamine. Afakwe ezintweni ezilula, njengebhodi lezinhlayiyana, ngokuvamile elisukela ku-6 kuye ku-9mm ubukhulu. Lawa mabhodi avame ukuza nezakhiwo eziguquguqukayo ezenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshe noma banwebe ukuhlelwa kwebhodi ngokusekelwe kulokho abakuthandayo.
Izinketho zobuhle nokunquma
Ukukhetha kobuhle nokunquma kudlala indima ngale kokubukeka; ziphinde zibe nomthelela ekutheni ibhodi liqine kangakanani futhi lisebenza kanjani. Thatha amafreyimu e-aluminium, isibonelo; badlula enqubweni eshubisa ungqimba lwe-oxide yemvelo ukuze kuqinise ukumelana nokugqwala nokuguga, okubenza bafaneleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma amazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene. Lawa mafreyimu ngokuvamile akala ububanzi obungu-10 kuye ku-20mm kulokho kuthintwa kwesimanje kuyilapho evikela imiphetho yebhodi ekulimaleni. Amafreyimu okhuni enziwe nge-oki noma i-beech ngokuvamile ambozwa nge-polyurethane elashwe yi-UV ukuze aqinise ukuqina kwawo ngokumelene nokuklwebheka kanye nemiphumela efiphalayo. Ububanzi balawa mafreyimu buhluka phakathi kuka-15 kuya ku-25mm ngokusekelwe ekubukeni nenjongo yebhodi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhodi okhokho aphethe indwangu awagcini nje ngokunikeza ukukhetha kwemibala ehlukahlukene kodwa futhi athuthukisa impilo ende ngokunikeza isihlangu esingeziwe ngokumelene nezimbobo zokubopha nokuguga.
Umthelela wemvelo
Imiphumela yemvelo yama-corkboards ixhunywe ezintweni nezindlela ezihilelekile ekuwenzeni. Ukhokho wemvelo uvunwa ezihlahleni ze-oki njalo ngemva kweminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye, usiza ukuvikela izihlahla, futhi ukhulisa ikhono lazo lokugcina ikhabhoni ngokumunca amathani angu-14 e-CO2 esihlahleni ngasinye phakathi nokuphila kwaso. Amabhodi ayinhlanganisela yenjoloba akhuthaza ukusimama ngokugaya kabusha injoloba yemfucuza ethathwe kumathayi amadala ebengagcina esendaweni yokulahla indle. Indlela yokukhiqiza yalawa mabhodi ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa izinto ezinamathelayo kanye nezimbozwe ezinamazinga aphansi ezinto eziphilayo ezishintshashintshayo (VOCs), ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukukhishwa kwezinto eziyingozi endaweni ezungezile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa mabhodi anethuba lokuzuza amaphuzu esitifiketini se-LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) sezakhiwo esiza ukuthuthukisa izinjongo zokusimama.
Isiphetho
Ama-Corkboards anikezela ngesixazululo esiguquguqukayo nesilungele imvelo sezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Kusukela kumakilasi kuya kuma-boardroom nangaphezulu, amabhodi kakhokho aletha ukuguquguquka nokusimama. Ziqinile, zenziwe ngezinto ze-eco, futhi zihlangabezana nezidingo zokusimama kuyilapho zisekela imizamo eluhlaza. Ukukhetha ibhodi likakhokho elilungile kusho ukucabangela indawo elizohlala kuyo futhi uthole ibhalansi phakathi komsebenzi nobuhle ngenani elihlala njalo kanye nekusasa eliluhlaza.
