I-Sierra Club, ithimba lezemvelo eligxile ekwehliseni ukungcoliswa kwamafutha ezinsalela ezimbiwa phansi, selihlele izinsiza zaseMelika ezingama-75 ezinhlelweni zazo zensiza ngo-2035. Ibanga eliphakathi lalingu-“D.”
Isithombe: Amandla Abathengi
Kuvela kumagazini we-pv wase-USA
I-Sierra Club ikhiphe umbiko wokuthi izinhlelo zezinsiza zengxenye yezinsiza e-United States zizoba nomthelela kanjani ekushisweni kwawo yizinsalela ezimbiwa phansi.
Iqembu lihlaziye izinsiza zokusebenza ezingama-75 okungezinkampani ezingabazali ezingama-50 eziphethe amandla amaningi okuphehla amalahle negesi kusukela ngo-2021, lapho i-Sierra Club iqala ukubika kwayo minyaka yonke.
Lo mbiko unikeze izinsiza eziyisithupha kwezingama-75 izinga lika-“A,” ngokusekelwe emaphuzwini anikezwe ukuhoxiswa kwamalahle okuhleliwe nokusatshalaliswa okuvuselelekayo, kanye namaphuzu adonswe ukuze kusetshenziswe igesi okuhleliwe.
Izinkampani eziyisithupha ezithola ibanga elithi “A” yiPublic Service Company yase-Oklahoma, i-NV Energy-Nevada Power Company, i-NV Energy-Sierra Pacific Power Company, i-Entergy Arkansas, i-Xcel Minnesota/Wisconsin, kanye ne-Northern Indiana Public Service Company.
Zonke ngaphandle kwezokugcina kulezo zinkampani eziyisithupha ziphethwe yizinkampani ezingabazali ezithole ibanga lika-“B” noma ngaphansi.
Ibanga elimaphakathi kuzo zonke izinsiza lalingu-“D.”
Izinsiza ezingama-75 zihlela ukwakha u-168 GW welanga kanye no-70 GW womoya ngo-2035, kusho umkhulumeli.
Bahlela ukuhoxisa ama-GW angama-58 wamalahle ku-148 GW abanawo, nokho “amaphesenti angama-30 kuphela” ezinsiza azibophezele ukuthi ayeke ukuphehla amalahle ngo-2030, kusho umbiko.
Izinsiza zihlela umthamo wegesi omusha ofinyelela ku-93 GW.
“Ziyi-10 kuphela” zezinsiza ezizibophezele ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwazo ngo-80% ngo-2030, kuyilapho sezizonke, izinsiza zihlela ukuvala indawo yama-52% okukhiqizwa kwazo kukaphethiloli wezinsalela ezimbiwa phansi ngo-2035.
Umbiko wenza izincomo eziyisithupha zezinsiza “zokuthuthukisa ukuhlela kwazo”:
- Yenza imodeli "eqinile" yezinsiza zokukhiqiza nokudlulisa. Ezinye izinsiza, kusho umbiko, "azinayo inqubo ehlelekile yokuhlela izinsiza."
- Yenza imodeli enembile yezinketho zamandla avuselelekayo ezitholakalayo futhi "uhlanganise ubungozi" bokwakha ukukhiqizwa okwengeziwe kwezinsalela ezimbiwa phansi.
- Hlanganisa ekuhlelweni kwezinsiza izinxephezelo zikahulumeni ezitholakala ngaphansi koMthetho Wokuncishiswa Kwemali.
- Ukwandisa obala ezinhlelweni zokuhlela.
- Sebenzisa izicelo zomthombo wonke zeziphakamiso (ama-RFP) lapho ufuna izinsiza ezintsha ezikhiqizayo.
- “Khulisa izindawo zokuxhuma ezitholakalayo” futhi usebenzisane nohulumeni basekhaya kanye nemiphakathi ukuze sikwazi ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo.
I-Sierra Club isebenzela ukukhuthaza amandla ahlanzekile, kusho umkhulumeli, ephawula ukuthi le nhlangano "isebenze ngokuqondile nezinkampani ezisizayo ukuthola izixazululo zamandla ahlanzekile," ukuthi isebenza nabashayamthetho emthethweni ofana ne-US Inflation Reduction Act, nokuthi "inika amalungu ayo amandla okusebenzisa izwi lawo futhi icele izinguquko zendawo ezivula indlela yekusasa elinempilo neliluhlaza."
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