Uhulumeni Ugunyaza Uhlelo Olubuyekeziwe Lwe-MITECO Ngesifiso Sokuvelela Se-Hydrogen Eluhlaza Ephakeme
Izitoreji Eziyinhloko
- I-MITECO ithi uhulumeni waseSpain ugunyaze i-PNIEC njengomhlahlandlela wezwe wamandla ka-2030.
- I-Solar PV iba ngumnikeli omkhulu kunabo bonke ngethagethi engu-76 GW ehlanganisa u-19 GW wokuzithengela wena.
- ISpain iphinde ihlose i-hydrogen eluhlaza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufakwa kukagesi emnothweni, yingakho okuhlosiwe kwe-12 GW yama-electrolyzers.
I-Spain ilugunyaze ngokusemthethweni Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Oludidiyelwe Lwezamandla Nesimo Sezulu (i-PNIEC noma i-NECP 2023-2030) oluhlongozwe uMnyango Wezwe Wezinguquko Zemvelo kanye Nenselele Yezibalo (MITECO). Manje ihlose ngokusemthethweni ukwandisa umthamo wayo wamandla avuselelekayo ukuya kuma-81% ngowezi-2030, okuwukubukezwa kusuka ku-74% obekuhlosiwe ngaphambilini.
Endabeni yamandla aphelele, isabelo se-solar PV ekuxubeni kwamandla kazwelonke simi ku-76.27 GW, ehlanganisa u-19 GW womthamo wokuzidla, okuzoba ukunwetshwa kusuka ku-46.5 GW okuhloselwe u-2025. Lokhu kuzoba ukwanda ngaphezu kuka-11 GW kanye ne-GW 2020 eyayifakwe ngaphambilini, izwe elaliyifakile 39.bheka I-Spain Ihlose Ukuthola U-74% RE Ngo-2030).
Ngamandla omoya, okuhlosiwe kungu-62 GW, kuhlanganisa no-3 GW womthamo wasolwandle. Okuhlosiwe kokuphehlwa ngamanzi ngu-12 GW, kanye no-20 TWh we-biogas . I-solar thermal nayo izonikela ngo-4.8 GW womthamo.
Ohlelweni lokugcina lohlelo olugunyaziwe, iSpain manje seyenyuse izinga layo lokugcina amandla lisuka ku-20 GW ngaphambili laya ku-22.5 GW.
I-MITECO ihlanganise ne-12 GW yomthamo we-electrolyzer ukukhiqiza i-hydrogen eluhlaza. Lokhu kuhloswe ngakho ukukhulisa ukufakwa kukagesi emnothweni, ozofinyelela ku-35%, uma kuqhathaniswa nama-32% abikezelwe oshicilelo lwangaphambilini lohlelo. Lokhu kuzoqhutshwa ikakhulukazi isidingo esisha, okuhlanganisa nalokho okuvela engxenyeni yezimboni.
Ngo-2030, izwe lizohlose ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kokukhiqizwa kukagesi wasekhaya okukhuphukela ku-50% wengqikithi, kusuka ku-27% ngo-2019, isilinganiso i-MITECO elinganisela ukuthi sizoyisiza ukonga ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-86.75 ekuthengisweni kukaphethiloli wezinsalela phakathi naleso sikhathi.
Ukuphumelela kwalolu hlelo kuzodinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okulinganiselwa ku-€ 308 billion ukuze kuhlanganiswe kuze kube ngu-2030 lapho ingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke engu-37% izonikelwa emandleni avuselelekayo, ama-28% ekongeni nasekusebenzeni kahle, u-17% kumanethiwekhi kagesi, kanye no-17% ekufakeni ugesi emnothweni.
I-MITECO ithumele i-PNIEC ebuyekeziwe ukuze kuboniswane nomphakathi ngoJuni 2023 (bheka ISpain Iphakamisa Isifiso Samandla Avuselelekayo).
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