Ukuhlaziywa kwabacwaningi eSikhungweni Sebhizinisi Se-Aston University of Business Prosperity kuveze ukuthi Isivumelwano Sohwebo Nokubambisana sase-UK-EU (TCA) sibe nomthelela omubi emakethe yokuthekelisa yezimpahla zase-UK.
Umbiko onesihloko esithi 'Okungaboshiwe: UK Trade Post Brexit' igqamisa ukwehla ngama-33% ezinhlobonhlobo zezimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kanti imikhakha efana nendwangu, izingubo zokugqoka kanye nezinto zokwakha yiyona ethinteka kakhulu.
Abacwaningi bahlole umthelela we-UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement ngokuhlaziya idatha yanyanga zonke yezohwebo yase-UK-EU kusukela ngoJanuwari 2017 kuya kuDisemba 2023, beqhathanisa izibalo zangaphambi nangemuva kukaJanuwari 2021 lapho i-TCA iqala ukusebenza.
Ukuhlaziywa kwembula ukwehla okungama-27% kokuthunyelwa kwempahla e-UK kanye nokwehla okungama-32% kwempahla evela e-EU.
Umbhali oholayo uSolwazi Jun Du wase-Aston University uthe: “Isivumelwano Sohwebo Nokubambisana sethule imigoqo emikhulu futhi kukhona ukwehla okuqhubekayo nokuphawulekayo kwenani nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nezimpahla e-UK. Ngaphandle kokungenelela kwenqubomgomo okuphuthumayo, isimo sezomnotho sase-UK nendawo emakethe yomhlaba kuzoqhubeka nokuba buthaka.”
I-UK-EU TCA: uzakwethu ochazayo kwezohwebo zase-UK
I-UK-EU TCA yachaza kabusha imithetho yohwebo notshalomali kanye nokufinyelela ezimakethe phakathi kwe-UK ne-EU. Selokhu yaqala ukusebenza, uhulumeni wase-UK usexoxisane ngezivumelwano zohwebo ezimbalwa, kodwa i-EU isalokhu inguzakwethu omkhulu wezohwebo wase-UK.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe emikhakheni eminingi kwehlile kusukela ngoJanuwari 2021, njengoba kuthinteka kakhulu i-agrifood, izindwangu, izingubo zokugqoka kanye nokukhiqiza okusekelwe ezintweni ezibonakalayo.
Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuphinde kwehlile inani kanye nokwahlukahlukana emikhakheni eminingi, ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo yokudla kwezolimo, izimpahla zamehlo, izindwangu, nezinto zokwakha. Kodwa-ke, eminye imikhakha, njengemikhumbi nefenisha, ibone ukwanda kwezinhlobonhlobo zokungenisa.
Lo mbiko uphikisa ukwehluka okukhulu ezigabeni ezihlukene zezimpahla kanye nabalingani bezohwebo be-EU bagcizelela imiphumela engalingani ye-Brexit kanye ne-TCA ku-UK-EU trade dynamics, egqamisa isidingo "sokuqonda ama-nuances futhi uqhamuke namasu aklanyelwe ukubhekana nezinselelo eziyingqayizivele zomkhakha ngamunye ngaphakathi kwendawo entsha yokulawula."
Abacwaningi benza izincomo, bechaza ukuthi izingxoxo eziqondene nomkhakha othile, ukwenza lula izinqubo zamasiko ngobuchwepheshe bedijithali kanye nokunciphisa ukwehlukana kokulawula kungawunciphisa kanjani omunye umthelela.
Omunye umbhali uDkt Oleksandr Shepotylo waphawula: “Okutholakele kwethu kukhombisa ukuhlukaniswa kwe-UK ezimakethe zezimpahla zokugcina ezibalulekile ze-EU, okuhambisana nokushintshwa kwamaketanga ase-UK kuya kozakwethu abahwebayo be-EU abasondelene ngokwendawo ukuze bathumele amazwe angaphandle kanye namazwe amancane ukuze kuthengiswe ngaphandle. Lolu shintsho luphakamisa ukukhathazeka futhi lugcizelela isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuhlelwa kabusha kwesu lokuhlinzeka ngempahla yase-UK ukuze kugcinwe ukuncintisana. "
“I-TCA inyuse izindlela zokungakhokhisi (NTM) futhi ukubhekana nalokhu ngokwenza ngcono okuhlosiwe kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukuncintisana kwebhizinisi lase-UK emakethe yaseYurophu. Indlela ebanzi, enezici eziningi ibalulekile,” engeza.
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