Okuqukethwe
● Isingeniso
● Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe
● Izinhlobo ezahlukene nezici zazo
● Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo
● Isiphetho
Isingeniso
Emphakathini wanamuhla, ozazisa kakhulu izilwane ezifuywayo, ukuphatha kahle imfucuza yezilwane ezifuywayo kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe izindinganiso zenhlanzeko nenhlanzeko. Imboni yokulahla imfucuza yezilwane ezifuywayo ikhula ngokushesha ngenxa yabantu abanezilwane ezifuywayo futhi igxile kakhulu enhlalakahleni yemvelo. Imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, efana nezikhwama ezijwayelekile, izikhwama ezishibhile, kanye nezikhwama zasekhanda ezinezici ezithile, ziyatholakala ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene. Ukwazi ngalezi zinketho zomkhiqizo nezici zazo kungakuqondisa ekukhetheni ezifanele izidingo zakho. Lo mhlahlandlela obanzi uhlola izitayela zemakethe zamanje futhi weluleka ukukhetha izixazululo ezifanele zokulahla ngempumelelo imfucuza yezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukubukwa kwemakethe
Izinga lemakethe nokukhula
Imakethe yokulahlwa kwemfucuza yezilwane emhlabeni wonke yayilinganiselwa ku-$43.8 billion ngo-2023. Kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso sonyaka esingu-3% kusukela ngo-2023 kuya ku-2030 ngenxa yokukhula kwezinombolo zobunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo, ukwanda kokugcizelelwa kwenhlanzeko nenhlanzeko, kanye nokuqaliswa kwemithetho eqinile yokulawulwa kwemfucuza. Uguquko olubheke ezindleleni eziguqukayo zokuphila kanye nezimo zokuphila luphinde luqhubekisele phambili isidingo semikhiqizo elawula imfucuza ngendlela efanele nangendlela efanelekile, njengoba abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo abaningi befuna izindlela ezingokoqobo zokubhekana nezinkinga zemfucuza.
Isabelo semakethe yesifunda
I-Europe ibusa imakethe yezikhwama zikadoti ngenxa yokunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezinamandla kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha imfucuza, ezisungulwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. INyakatho Melika ibhekene nokwanda kwesidingo esigqugquzelwa ukutshalwa kwezimali emikhiqizweni yezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nokugxila okuphakeme ekukhathazekeni kwemvelo. Ukwanda kwezindawo zezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nabanikazi abathatha ubunikazi obuningi bokuhlanzeka kuqhuba isidingo semikhiqizo enjalo kulezi zifunda.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nezici zabo
Izikhwama ezijwayelekile
Izikhwama ze-roll ezijwayelekile ziza ngefomethi egoqiwe. Ngokuvamile zenziwe nge-high-density polyethene (HDPE) noma i-low-density polyethene (LDPE). Lezi zikhwama ngokuvamile zikala ama-intshi angu-9 x 13. Inogqinsi olusuka ku-0.6 kuye ku-0.8 mils, okungamandla anele okulawula udoti ojwayelekile wezilwane ezifuywayo kalula. Ubulula bomklamo wabo kubenza basebenzise isabelomali futhi basebenziseke kalula njengoba behlinzeka ngesixazululo sokulahlwa kukadoti nsuku zonke.
Izikhwama ze-Gusseted
Lezi zikhwama ziza nama-gussets ezenza ukuphatha imfucuza kanye nezinto ezinkulu zibe lula ngokunikeza isikhala esengeziwe emaceleni noma phansi kwesakhiwo sesikhwama. Ivamise ukwenziwa ngezinto ze-LDPE ezinogqinsi olusuka ku-0.8 kuye ku-1.0 mils. Lezi zikhwama zaziwa ngokuhlala kwazo kanye nokuguquguquka. Ama-gussets anwebekayo angakhuphula ububanzi besikhwama ngamayintshi angu-2 ukuya kwangu-4, awenze alungele imindeni enezilwane ezifuywayo noma izilwane ezifuywayo eziningi. Lo mklamo ohlakaniphile uqinisekisa ukuthi izikhwama zingabamba ngokuphephile imfucuza ngaphandle kwengozi yokudabula noma ukuvuza.
Izikhwama zokubopha
Izikhwama ezinezibambo zothayi zakhiwe ngezibambo ezivumela ukubopha okulula nokuvikelekile uma sezisetshenzisiwe. Iningi lalezi zikhwama zakhiwe ngezinto ze-HDPE. Ngokuvamile, yiba nogqinsi olusuka ku-0.7 kuya ku-0.9 mils. Ngokuvamile ziza ngobukhulu obungu-7 x 13 amayintshi ngaphandle kokubala ubude besibambo. Ezinye izikhwama ezibamba uthayi zinama-gussets aseceleni anganwebeka ukuze anikeze indawo yokugcina. Lo mklamo othize uqinisekisa ukuthi izikhwama zihlala zivalwe ngokuqinile futhi azikwazi ukuvuza, okuzenza zibe zilungele ukulahlwa kwemfucuza ngokuhlanzekile.
Izikhwama zasekhanda
Izikhwama zasekhanda ziyizikhwama ezidatshuliwe ezilenga kunhlokweni futhi ngokuvamile zakhiwe zisuka ku-LDPE ezinogqinsi olusuka ku-0.6 mils ukuya ku-0.8 mils ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, obufana no-9 by 14 amayintshi. Lezi zikhwama zingase zibe nama-gussets noma zingabi nawo wokwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene kuhlelo lokusebenza. Uhlelo lokukhipha isikhwama esisodwa ngesikhathi kunciphisa imfucuza. Ilawula ukusetshenziswa, izenze zilungele izindawo zomphakathi ezimatasa ezidinga ukusabalalisa ngokucophelela. Lesi sibaluli sisiza ekuphathweni kwezinsiza ngempumelelo kuyilapho kuphakanyiswa izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo
ukuqina
Lapho ukhetha izikhwama zokulahla udoti, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuqina kwazo. Izikhwama kufanele zenziwe ngezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nokudabuka futhi ziqine ngokwanele ukubamba udoti ngaphandle kokuklebhuka. I-High-density polyethene (HDPE) enogqinsi olusuka ku-0.08 kuya ku-1.0 mil ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukuqina kwayo. Izinketho ezibolayo, eziqukethe izithasiselo ezifana ne-EPI noma i-d2w, zenziwa ukuthi zibole lapho zivezwa izakhi zemvelo, zinikeza inketho evumelana nemvelo engafaki engcupheni ukuqina. Sesha izikhwama ezihlolelwe ukuqina ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zingakwazi ukumelana nokuguga ezingase zibe nakho ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke.
Ubukhulu nobukhulu
Ukukhetha ubukhulu namandla ezikhwama zemfucuza yezilwane ezifuywayo kubalulekile ngezinjongo ezifanele zokuyigcina. Amasayizi alezi zikhwama ngokuvamile ayahluka ukusuka ku-9 x 13 amayintshi ukuya ku-9 x 14 amayintshi. Ziza ngogqinsi olusukela ku-0.6 kuye ku-1.0 mils. Izinketho ezihlala isikhathi eside njengezikhwama ze-LDPE ezinogqinsi oluyi-0.8 kuya ku-1.0 mils zinikeza ukuqina okukhuphukile futhi zilungele izilwane ezifuywayo ezinkulu noma ukuphatha inani elikhulu likadoti. Cabangela inani lemfucuza yesilwane esifuywayo ukuze usiphathe kahle. Isibonelo, izinja ezinkulu zingase zidinge izikhwama eziphethe amalitha ama-2 sisinye, kanti izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane zingakwazi ukwenza izikhwama eziyi-1-litre ngezinye izikhathi. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi izikhwama eziguquguqukayo zinganwebeka ukuze zikunike isikhala nokuguquguquka lapho uqoqa udoti.
Iphunga elimnandi vs. elinganukanga
Ukunquma phakathi kwezikhwama ezingenamakha ezidingweni zakho kuyehluka kuye ngokukhetha kwakho ukulawula iphunga ngempumelelo. Enye inketho kungaba izikhwama ezifakwe izingxenye ezinganuki njengamalahle acushiwe noma izinto ezilwa namagciwane ezisiza ekufihleni amakha angathandeki. Lezi zikhwama zingaphinda zifakwe iphunga elimnandi njenge-lavender noma i-citrus ukuze uthole okuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo kokuhlanza. Abanye bangase bakhethe izikhwama ezingafakwanga amakha noma bakhethe ukukhetha okungathathi hlangothi uma bezwela. Lezi zikhwama zibeka phambili ukuqina nokubamba ngaphandle kokufaka noma yimaphi amakha, okuzenza ziphelele kubantu abangezwani noma abangezwani nazo.
Izinketho zokukhipha
Izinketho zakho zezikhwama zikadoti zidlala indima enkulu ekutheni kulula kangakanani ukuzisebenzisa uma uhamba nomngane onoboya. Izikhwama ezigaywayo zivame ukuza nezihlinzeki ongazinamathisela entanjeni yakho noma uzigcine ephaketheni lakho ukuze uzifinyelele ngokushesha ngenkathi uphuma noma uhamba. Lawa ma-dispensers ngokuvamile anezimbobo ezenza kube lula ukudabula izikhwama ngendlela efanele futhi ngokushesha njengoba kudingeka. Ngokuphambene nezikhwama ze-roll, izikhwama ze-header zenzelwe ukudatshulwa ngayinye ngayinye ekhanda elilengayo. Lo mklamo usiza ukunciphisa imfucuza futhi uqinisekisa ukukhishwa okulawulwayo kwezikhwama. Ezindaweni ezinjengamapaki noma izindawo ezimatasa, lesi sikhwama siwusizo ekunciphiseni udoti nokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwaso ngempumelelo.
ukuthwala
Kubanikazi abathanda ukukhipha abangani babo abanoboya ukuze bahambe noma bahambe, ukuba nezikhwama zemfucuza okulula ukuzithwala kubalulekile. Imiqulu emincane noma iziqukathi ezinanyathiselwe kumaleshi noma ezishelelezi emaphaketheni zenza kube lula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba nezikhwama zikadoti wezilwane ezifuywayo. Izikhwama eziphathwayo ngokuvamile azisindi futhi zikulungele ukuzithwala, ezinye ziza nezici ezengeziwe njengeziqeshana zamaleshi noma ama-carabiner. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi izikhwama zikadoti zifinyeleleka kalula futhi zisebenziseka kalula, abanikazi bezilwane bangalungela noma yisiphi isimo, okuholela endaweni kanye nezikhathi ezijabulisayo nezilwane zabo ezifuywayo.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha izikhwama zokulahla imfucuza yezilwane ezifuywayo ezifanele kudlala indima ekugcineni indawo ezungezile icocekile kanye nokwenza ngcono ulwazi oluphelele lokunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo kubanikazi namabhizinisi. Kubalulekile ukubamba izinhlobonhlobo zezikhwama ezinikezwayo kanye nezici zazo ezihlukile ukuze izinkampani zikwazi ukwenza ukukhetha okunolwazi oluhambisana nezidingo zazo zokusebenza kanye nezinjongo ezivumelana nemvelo. Ukunikeza ukubaluleka ezicini ezifana namandla empahla yesikhwama esetshenzisiwe, ubukhulu baso benani lemfucuza, ukuthi ilawula kahle kanjani iphunga, ukukhululeka kokukhipha, kanye nokuba lula kwayo kwezokuthutha konke kuqinisekisa izinqubo zokuphatha imfucuza ezinomthelela endaweni ehlanzekile nejabulisa kakhudlwana.
