I-Lightweighting, umkhuba wokunciphisa isisindo sokupakisha, iguqula imboni yokupakisha ngokusika ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yokupakisha yenze igxathu elikhulu ekwehliseni i-carbon footprint yayo ngokusebenzisa i-lightweight.
Leli su libandakanya ukunciphisa isisindo nomthamo wezinto zokupakisha, okuholela ekukhiqizweni kwezinto zokuhamba eziphansi kanye nokuncipha kokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe.
Izinkampani kuyo yonke imikhakha eyahlukene zisebenzisa izindlela ezintsha zokukhanyisa ukuze zithuthukise ukusimama futhi zihlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo ehambisana nemvelo.
I-Lightweighting: isu elibalulekile lokusimama
I-Lightweighting iyindlela ephumelelayo yokunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wokupakisha.
Ngokunciphisa isisindo sokupakisha, izinkampani zingakwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni okuhlobene nokuhamba nokukhiqizwa kwempahla eluhlaza. I-Henkel, isibonelo, inciphise ukujiya kwamathini ayo e-Taft hairspray, yonga ngaphezu kuka-15% ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo nasemanzini asetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.
Lolu shintsho lulodwa longa cishe amathani angu-3,500 metric we-CO2 kanye nama-cubic metres angu-900,000 wamanzi ngonyaka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-lightweighting ayigcini emathini ensimbi. Le nqubo isetshenziswa nasezitsheni zepulasitiki nezengilazi. Isibonelo, i-Dassault Systèmes kanye nozakwethu benza izivivinyo ezibonakalayo zokwakha ibhodlela lengilazi elingasindi lomkhiqizo we-Diageo we-Johnnie Walker oyisithonjana.
Lokhu okusha kuhlose ukunciphisa isisindo sengilazi ngaphandle kokuyekethisa amandla ayo, ngaleyo ndlela kwehlise amandla adingekayo ekukhiqizeni nasekuthuthweni.
Ukuhwebelana nezinselele
Nakuba i-lightweighting inikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile, iphinde iveze izinselele ezithile kanye nokuhwebelana. Inkinga eyodwa ebalulekile ukulinganisa ukuncishiswa kwe-carbon footprint nesidingo sokuphinda usebenziseke kabusha.
Isibonelo, nakuba amabhodlela epulasitiki e-PET ane-carbon footprint ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa nengilazi ne-aluminium ngenxa yesisindo sawo esilula kanye nokukhishwa okuphansi kokukhiqizwa, abeka engcupheni enkulu yokungcoliswa kwemvelo uma engavuselelwa kahle.
Ukuhlaziywa kukaMcKinsey kugqamisa ukuthi ukusebenza kokusimama kwezinto zokupakisha kufanele kuhlolwe ngokuphelele, kucatshangelwe imithelela yekhabhoni eqondile nengaqondile.
Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola lonke iketango lenani, kusukela ekukhishweni kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kuya ekulahleni kokuphela kwempilo. Izinkampani kufanele zizulazule kulezi zinkimbinkimbi ukuze zithole ibhalansi phakathi kokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokuqinisekisa ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha.
Isidingo sabathengi kanye nokucindezela komthetho
Ukuphushela ekufakweni okusimeme kuqhutshwa yizo zombili izidingo zabathengi kanye nezidingo zomthetho. Abathengi baya ngokuya bewazi umthelela wokupakishwa kwezemvelo futhi bafuna imikhiqizo ngenkani enamaphakethe amancane futhi anobungani nemvelo.
Lokhu kushintshwa kokuziphatha kwabathengi kwenze izinkampani ukuthi zisungule futhi zitshale imali ezisombululweni zokupakisha ezisimeme.
Umthetho nawo udlala indima ebalulekile ekuqhubekiseleni phambili izinqubo zokupakisha ezisimeme. Isibonelo, e-UK, izinkampani zigqugquzelwa ukuthi zisebenzise okuqukethwe okugaywe kabusha emaphaketheni azo ukuze zigweme izintela ezinkulu zepulasitiki.
Imithetho enjalo ikhuthaza amafemu ukuthi asebenzise imigomo yezomnotho eyindilinga, egxile ekwehliseni, ekusebenziseni kabusha, nasekugayweni kabusha kwezinto.
Amasu amasha nezikhombisi-ndlela zesikhathi esizayo
Ukuqanjwa kwe-lightweighting kuvula indlela yezixazululo zokupakisha ezisimeme. Ukuthuthuka kwesayensi yezinto zokwakha kanye nobuchwepheshe bedijithali kwenza izinkampani zikwazi ukuhlola izinto ezintsha kanye nemiklamo.
Ubuchwepheshe obungamawele obubonakalayo, isibonelo, buvumela ukulingisa kwedijithali kwezinto zokupakisha, okuvumela ukuhlola nokuthuthukisa izinqubo ezisheshayo nezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziswa ukuze kwakhiwe amabhodlela engilazi alula, aqinile, futhi aqinile, njengoba kubonakala ekusebenzisaneni phakathi kwe-Dassault Systèmes, i-Ardagh Group, ne-EXXERGY.
Uma ubheka phambili, imboni yokupakisha kungenzeka ibone ukuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo ezintweni ezingasindi nezinto ezisimeme. Izinkampani zizodinga ukuhlala zishesha, zijwayelane nokushintsha okuthandwa ngabathengi kanye nezindawo zokulawula.
Umgomo uwukudala ukupakishwa okungagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza kodwa futhi okunomthelela ekungcolisweni kwekhabhoni ephansi kanye nekusasa elizinzile.
Ekugcineni, ukukhanya kumela isinyathelo esibalulekile esiya phambili ekwehliseni i-carbon footprint yokupakisha. Ngokuklama okusha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, izinkampani zenza igxathu eliya ezixazululweni zokupakisha ezisimeme.
Njengoba isidingo sabathengi kanye nezingcindezi zomthetho ziqhubeka zikhula, imboni kufanele ihlale izibophezele ekuqhubekiseni phambili le mizamo, iqinisekise ukuthi ukusimama kuhlala kuhamba phambili ekufakweni okusha.
Umthombo ovela Isango Lokupakisha
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