Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, ukukhetha umshini wokunyathelisa ofanele kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizeni nasekusebenzeni kahle. Ngenani elikhulu lezinketho ezitholakalayo, ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende kusebenza njengesisetshenziswa esibalulekile sokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.

Le bhulogi icubungula imishini yokuphrinta ethengiswa kakhulu e-US e-Amazon, ihlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa okujulile kwezinkulungwane zokubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende. Ngokugqamisa amandla nobuthakathaka bemodeli ngayinye, sihlose ukunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ukukusiza wenze ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kwezidingo zakho zokuphrinta.

Okuqukethwe
● Ukuhlaziya ngakunye kwabathengisi abaphezulu
● Ukuhlaziya okuphelele kwabathengisi abaphezulu
● Isiphetho

Ukuhlaziywa ngakunye kwabathengisi abaphezulu

ICanon PIXMA G6020 All-in-One Supertank Wireless

Isingeniso sento

I-Canon PIXMA G6020 All-in-One Supertank Wireless Printer yakhelwe ukuphrinta ivolumu ephezulu, enikeza isixazululo esiguquguqukayo sokusetshenziswa kwekhaya nehhovisi. Ifaka isistimu yethangi likayinki eligcwaliseka kabusha, elithembisa ukonga okubalulekile ezindlekweni zikayinki, futhi lisekela izinhlobo eziningi zemidiya nosayizi. Le phrinta ihlanganisa ukusebenza kokuphrinta, ukuskena, nokukopisha, futhi ifakwe izinketho zokuxhuma okungenantambo ukuze ziphrinte kalula kusuka kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene.

Ukuhlaziya sekukonke kwamazwana

ICanon PIXMA G6020 ithole isilinganiso senkanyezi esimaphakathi esingu-4.4 kwezi-5 ezibuyekezweni ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane, okubonisa ukwamukelwa okuhle ngokuvamile. Amakhasimende ayakwazisa ukusebenza kahle kwephrinta nekhwalithi, nokubuyekezwa okuningi okugqamisa ikhono layo lokusingatha imisebenzi yokuphrinta emikhulu kalula. Kodwa-ke, abanye abasebenzisi babhekane nezinselele ngokufakwa kwesoftware nokuxhumana.

Yiziphi izici zalo mkhiqizo abasebenzisi abazithandayo kakhulu?

Amakhasimende ahlala encoma ikhwalithi yokuphrinta ephezulu yeCanon PIXMA G6020. Abaningi baphawule ukuthi kokubili amadokhumenti nezithombe ziphuma zibukhali futhi zicacile, okwenza ifanelekele izidingo ezihlukahlukene zokunyathelisa. Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko zesistimu yethangi likayinki kungenye into evelele kakhulu; abasebenzisi babike ukonga okubalulekile kuyinki uma kuqhathaniswa namaphrinta asuselwa kukhatriji. Ukusebenziseka kalula nokusethwa okuqondile nakho bekuvame ukushiwo, lapho amakhasimende ethola imiyalelo ecacile nenqubo yokusetha yokuqala ishelela.

• “Ikhwalithi yokuphrinta iyamangalisa; icacile futhi iyabonakala kukho kokubili umbhalo nezithombe.”
• “Senginyathelise amakhulukhulu amakhasi, futhi izinga le-inki lisalungile. Imali eyongiwe iyamangalisa.”
• “Ukuyimisa bekungelula. Iziyalezo kwakulula ukuzilandela, futhi nganginyathelisa ngokushesha.”

Yimaphi amaphutha abasebenzisi abawaveze?

Naphezu kwezimfanelo zayo eziningi ezinhle, iCanon PIXMA G6020 ayinawo amaphutha ayo. Abanye abasebenzisi bahlangabezane nobunzima nge-software, ikakhulukazi phakathi nenqubo yokufaka. Izinkinga zokuxhumana nazo beziyisikhalazo esijwayelekile, amanye amakhasimende edonsa kanzima ukugcina ukuxhumana okuzinzile kunethiwekhi yawo ye-Wi-Fi. Ukwengeza, ukubuyekezwa okumbalwa kukhulume ukukhathazeka mayelana nekhwalithi yokwakha, okuphakamisa ukuthi izingxenye ezithile zephrinta zizizwe ziqinile kancane kunalokho obekulindelwe.

• “Ukufakwa kwesoftware bekuyinkinga. Kungithathe imizamo eminingi ukuyilungisa.”
• “Ngibe nezinkinga ngokuhlala kwephrinta ku-Wi-Fi yami, okungase kungikhungathekise kakhulu.”
• “Ezinye izingxenye zephrinta zizwakala zintekenteke. Ngikhathazekile ngokuhlala kwayo isikhathi eside.”

Iphrinta yeCanon PIXMA TR4720 All-in-One Wireless

Isingeniso sento

Iphrinta yeCanon PIXMA TR4720 All-in-One Wireless Printer iyinketho ethengekayo futhi eguquguqukayo eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwekhaya namahhovisi amancane. Ihlanganisa amakhono okuphrinta, ukuskena, ukukopisha, kanye nefeksi ibe yidivayisi eyodwa ehlangene. Ifaka ukuxhumana okungenantambo kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula, ihlose ukuhlinzeka ngesixazululo esilula sokuphrinta sezidingo zansuku zonke.

Ukuhlaziya sekukonke kwamazwana

ICanon PIXMA TR4720 inesilinganiso senkanyezi esimaphakathi esingu-3.8 kwezingu-5 kusukela kuzibuyekezo eziningi, okubonisa ukwamukela okuxubile okuvela kubasebenzisi. Nakuba amanye amakhasimende ebonga inani layo lemali nokusebenza okuyisisekelo, amanye ahlangabezane nezinkinga ezithinte ukwaneliseka kwawo. Umuzwa usuwonke uphakamisa ukuthi le phrinta ihlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo kodwa ingase ingafaneleki imisebenzi enzima kakhulu.

Yiziphi izici zalo mkhiqizo abasebenzisi abazithandayo kakhulu?

Abasebenzisi abaningi bagqamise intengo engabizi kakhulu yeCanon PIXMA TR4720, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kulabo abakusabelomali. Ikhono lomnyathelisi lokusingatha imisebenzi yokunyathelisa yansuku zonke ngempumelelo nalo lathakaselwa. Ukwengeza, ikhwalithi yokuphrinta ithole ukuphawula okuhle, nabasebenzisi abaqaphele ukuthi ikhiqize imiphumela ecacile negculisayo kokubili amadokhumenti nezithombe.

• "Ngenani, le phrinta inikeza izici eziningi futhi yenza umsebenzi wenziwe."
• “Ilungele izidingo eziyisisekelo zokunyathelisa. Ngiyisebenzisela kakhulu imibhalo futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu. ”
• "Ikhwalithi yokuphrinta ingcono kunalokho ebengikulindele ngephrinta ethengekayo."

Yimaphi amaphutha abasebenzisi abawaveze?

Ngaphandle kokuthengeka kwayo, iCanon PIXMA TR4720 ibhekane nokugxekwa ezindaweni eziningi. Inqubo yokusetha yayiyiphoyinti elivamile lobuhlungu, nabasebenzisi abaningi bakuthola kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kudla isikhathi. Izinkinga zokuxhuma, ikakhulukazi nge-Wi-Fi, zazivame ukukhulunywa ngazo, okubangela ukukhungatheka kulabo abazama ukuphrinta ngaphandle kwentambo. Ikhwalithi yokwakha bekungenye into ekhathazayo, amanye amakhasimende enomuzwa wokuthi ukwakhiwa kwephrinta bekungaqinile ngokwanele.

• “Ukusetha le phrinta bekuyiphupho elibi. Imiyalo ibingacacile futhi kungithathe unomphela ukuthi ngiyisebenzise.”
• “Ngibe nezinkinga njalo ngoxhumo lwe-Wi-Fi. Kulokhu kwehla futhi kwenza ukunyathelisa kube nzima.”
• “Iphrinta izizwa yenziwe ngokushibhile. Ngikhathazekile ngokuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani.”

Iphrinta ye-Epson EcoTank ET-4800 Wireless All-in-One Cartridge-Free

Isingeniso sento

I-Epson EcoTank ET-4800 iyiphrinta engenantambo ye-all-in-one eyenzelwe ukunciphisa izindleko zokushintshwa kukayinki ngohlelo lwayo olusha lwe-EcoTank olungenayo ikhatriji. Le phrinta yenzelwe kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwekhaya nehhovisi elincane, ihlinzeka ngokuphrinta, ukuskena, ikhophi, nokusebenza kwefeksi. Inamathangi ayinki anamandla amakhulu angagcwaliswa kabusha kalula, anciphise kakhulu izindleko zokuphrinta zesikhathi eside.

Ukuhlaziya sekukonke kwamazwana

I-Epson EcoTank ET-4800 ithole isilinganiso senkanyezi esimaphakathi esingu-4.2 kwezingu-5, okubonisa ukwamukelwa okuvamile phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Amakhasimende amaningi athokozele ukonga izindleko nokusebenza kahle okuhlinzekwa wuhlelo lwe-EcoTank. Kodwa-ke, okunye ukubuyekezwa kugqamise izinselele ngokusethwa kokuqala nokuxhumana, okuthinte umuzwa wabo wonke.

Yiziphi izici zalo mkhiqizo abasebenzisi abazithandayo kakhulu?

Amakhasimende ancome ukonga kwezindleko okuzuzwe ngohlelo lwe-EcoTank. Amathangi ayinki amakhulu, agcwalisekayo abeyisici esivelele, esivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baphrinte kakhulu ngaphandle kokugcwalisa njalo. Ukwaneliseka okuphezulu ngokusebenza kwephrinta nekhwalithi yokuphrinta nakho kubonakale, abaningi bakuthola kuthembekile kukho kokubili ukuphrinta kwedokhumenti nesithombe.

• “Amathangi kayinki ayashintsha. Ngiphrinte amakhulukhulu amakhasi futhi amazinga kayinki awanyakazi neze.”
• “Iyonga kakhulu. Ngonga kakhulu ngoyinki uma kuqhathaniswa nephrinta yami endala ye-cartridge.”
• “Ikhwalithi yokuphrinta iyamangalisa, kungaba imibhalo noma izithombe. Ibukhali kakhulu futhi icacile. "

Yimaphi amaphutha abasebenzisi abawaveze?

Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo zayo, i-Epson EcoTank ET-4800 ibhekane nokugxekwa ngokuyinhloko mayelana nokusetha nokuxhumana kwayo. Abanye abasebenzisi bathole inqubo yokusetha iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunokulindelekile, enemiyalo engacacile. Izinkinga zokuxhuma, ikakhulukazi nge-Wi-Fi, nazo beziyisikhalazo esijwayelekile, okuholele ebunzimeni ekugcineni ukuxhumana okuzinzile kokuphrinta okungenantambo. Ukwengeza, ukukhathazeka mayelana nekhwalithi yokwakha nokuqina kuye kwaphawulwa ngabasebenzisi abambalwa.

• “Ukusetha le phrinta bekunzima kakhulu kunalokho ebengikulindele. Imiyalo ibingacaci kahle.”
• “Ngibe nenkinga ngoxhumo lwe-Wi-Fi. Ivamise ukuwa, okuyinto ekhungathekisa kakhulu.”
• “Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zizwakala zishibhile. Ngikhathazekile ngokuqina kwesikhathi eside kwale phrinta.”

Iphrinta yeCanon PIXMA TR8620a All-in-One

Isingeniso sento

ICanon PIXMA TR8620a iyiphrinta ye-in-one eyenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zamahhovisi asekhaya namabhizinisi amancane. Inikeza uhla olubanzi lwemisebenzi, okuhlanganisa ukuphrinta, ukuskena, ukukopisha, kanye nefeksi. Iphrinta ifaka izinketho zokuxhuma okungenantambo, isixhumi esibonakalayo esikhulu sesikrini esithintwayo, nokuhambisana nezixazululo ezihlukahlukene zokuphrinta zeselula.

Ukuhlaziya sekukonke kwamazwana

ICanon PIXMA TR8620a inesilinganiso senkanyezi esimaphakathi esingu-4.5 kwezingu-5, okubonisa izinga eliphezulu lokwaneliseka phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Amakhasimende ayakwazisa ukwethembeka nokusebenza okuguquguqukayo, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kulabo abadinga isisombululo sokuphrinta esihlanganisa konke. Ngaphandle kwamandla ayo amaningi, abanye abasebenzisi babike izinkinga ngesofthiwe nokuhambisana, ikakhulukazi ngamasistimu wokusebenza amasha.

Yiziphi izici zalo mkhiqizo abasebenzisi abazithandayo kakhulu?

Amakhasimende ahlala encoma ikhwalithi yokuphrinta nokusebenza kukonke kweCanon PIXMA TR8620a. Iphrinta yaziwa ngokukhiqiza ukuphrinta okubukhali nokugqamile, noma ngabe okwamadokhumenti noma izithombe. Abasebenzisi baphinde bajabulela ukusethwa kalula kanye nokuba lula kwezinketho zakho zokuxhuma okungenantambo. Isixhumi esibonakalayo sesikrini esithintwayo esikhulu sigqanyiswe njengokusebenziseka kalula nokuqondakalayo.

• "Ikhwalithi yokuphrinta yinhle kakhulu, futhi iphatha zonke izidingo zami zokuphrinta kalula."
• "Ukusetha bekuqondile, futhi ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi yami bekuheleza umoya."
• “Isixhumi esibonakalayo sesikrini esithintwayo sisebenziseka kalula. Kwenza ukuzulazula ezicini zephrinta kube lula.”

Yimaphi amaphutha abasebenzisi abawaveze?

Naphezu kwezilinganiso zayo eziphakeme, iCanon PIXMA TR8620a ibe nezinkinga ezithile ezibikiwe, ikakhulukazi ezihlobene nesofthiwe nokuhambisana. Abasebenzisi bahlangabezane nobunzima ngesofthiwe yephrinta, ikakhulukazi ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha ezifana ne-Windows 11. Abanye baphinde baqaphela izinkinga zokuxhuma ngezikhathi ezithile nokukhathazeka mayelana nokuqina kwesikhathi eside kwezingxenye ezithile.

• "Ngibe nezinkinga ngesoftware yokuphrinta engahambisani ngokuphelele nayo Windows 11."
• "Abashayeli bale phrinta babonakala beneziphazamisi ezidinga ukulungiswa ukuze zihambisane kangcono."
• "Izinkinga zokuxhuma ngezikhathi ezithile zingakhungathekisa, futhi ezinye izingxenye zizizwa ziqinile kunalokho obekulindelwe."

I-Canon PIXMA TR8620a Ihhovisi Lasekhaya Lephrinta Yonke-in-One

Isingeniso sento

ICanon PIXMA TR8620a iyiphrinta evumelana nezimo zonke-in-one eyenzelwe izindawo zamahhovisi asekhaya. Ihlinzeka ngamakhono okuphrinta, ukuskena, ukukopisha, kanye nefeksi, kanye nedizayini eshelelayo nesixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula. Iphrinta isekela izinketho ezihlukahlukene zokuxhuma, okuhlanganisa ukuphrinta okungenantambo kusuka kuma-smartphones namathebulethi, okwenza kube ukukhetha okulula kwamahhovisi asekhaya esimanje.

Ukuhlaziya sekukonke kwamazwana

ICanon PIXMA TR8620a inesilinganiso senkanyezi esimaphakathi esingu-4.3 kwezingu-5, ngokususelwe kumakhulu ezibuyekezo. Abasebenzisi ngokuvamile bancoma iphrinta ngokusebenza kwayo okuningi kanye nokusebenziseka kalula. Kodwa-ke, abanye baye bahlangabezana nezinkinga ngenqubo yokusetha nokuhambisana kwesofthiwe, okunomthelela okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo okuphelele.

Yiziphi izici zalo mkhiqizo abasebenzisi abazithandayo kakhulu?

Amakhasimende agqamise ukusebenza okuningi kanye nokuba lula kweCanon PIXMA TR8620a, ebonga ikhono layo lokusingatha imisebenzi eyahlukene ngaphandle komthungo. Ikhwalithi yokuphrinta, ikakhulukazi yezithombe, ithole impendulo eyakhayo, abasebenzisi abaphawule imiphumela ebukhali nenempilo. Izinketho zokuxhuma okungenantambo, okuhlanganisa nokusekelwa kwamadivayisi eselula, nazo zazivame ukunconywa ngokusebenziseka kwazo kalula.

• “Le phrinta yenza konke – ukuphrinta, ukuskena, ukukopisha, nokuthumela ngefeksi. Ilungele ihhovisi lami lasekhaya.”
• “Ikhwalithi yokuphrinta yinhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezithombeni. Imibala igqamile futhi ibukhali.”
• “Ukuxhuma ocingweni nakwithebhulethi yami bekuqondile. Ukuphrinta okungenantambo kusebenza njengentelezi.”

Yimaphi amaphutha abasebenzisi abawaveze?

Ngenkathi abasebenzisi abaningi banelisekile ngephrinta, abanye babike izinkinga ngenqubo yokusetha, bakuthola kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe. Ukuhambisana kwesoftware, ikakhulukazi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha, bekuyinkinga eqhubekayo. Ukwengeza, abasebenzisi abambalwa bahlangabezane nezinkinga zokuxhuma, ezithinte ikhono labo lokuphrinta ngaphandle kwentambo.

• “Inqubo yokusetha ibiyinkinga. Imiyalo ingase icace kakhudlwana.”
• “Ngibe nenkinga ngokuhambisana nesoftware kukhompyutha yami entsha. Kuthathe isikhathi ukuthi isebenze kahle.”
• "Kwesinye isikhathi ukuxhumana okungenantambo kuyehla, okungase kukhungathekise lapho uzama ukuphrinta ngokushesha."

Ukuhlaziywa Okubanzi Kwabadayisi Abaphezulu

Yiziphi izifiso eziphezulu zamakhasimende?

Ikhwalithi Yokuphrinta Ephezulu Nokwethenjelwa

Abasebenzisi bahlala begcizelela ukubaluleka kwekhwalithi yokuphrinta ephezulu yakho kokubili amadokhumenti nezithombe. Amaphrinta akhiqiza ukuphrinta okubukhali, okugqamile, nokubukeka kochwepheshe aziswa kakhulu. Isibonelo, iCanon PIXMA TR8620a kanye neCanon PIXMA G6020 zanconywa ngekhwalithi yazo yokuphrinta enhle kakhulu, ngamazwana anjengokuthi, “Ikhwalithi yokuphrinta iyamangalisa; icacile futhi iyabonakala kukho kokubili umbhalo nezithombe.”

Ukusebenza Kwezindleko

Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukayinki, kuwukukhathazeka okubalulekile kumakhasimende amaningi. Amaphrinta anamasistimu kayinki kayinki agcwalisekayo, njenge-Epson EcoTank ET-4800, athandwa kakhulu ngekhono lawo lokunciphisa izindleko zokuphrinta zesikhathi eside. Amakhasimende athokozele ukonga okunikezwa yilezi zinhlelo, ephawula, “Amathangi ayinki ashintsha umdlalo. Ngiphrinte amakhulukhulu amakhasi futhi amazinga kayinki awanyakazi neze.”

Ukusebenziseka kalula Nokusethwa

Ukusetha okulula nokusebenza okusebenziseka kalula kubalulekile ukuze uthole umuzwa omuhle wamakhasimende. Abasebenzisi abaningi bakhetha amaphrinta alula ukuwafaka futhi asebenziseka kalula. ICanon PIXMA TR8620a, ngokwesibonelo, yanconywa ngokusetha kwayo okuqondile kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula: “Ukuyimisa bekuheleza umoya. Iziyalezo kwakulula ukuzilandela, futhi nganginyathelisa ngokushesha.”

Ukuxhumana Okungenantambo Nokuhambisana

Izinketho zesimanje zokuxhumana, okuhlanganisa ukuphrinta okungenantambo okuvela kuma-smartphones namathebulethi, zifunwa kakhulu. Amakhasimende ayakwazisa ukunethezeka kokukwazi ukuphrinta kusuka kumadivayisi amaningi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuxhumana okuphathekayo. Amaphrinta afana neCanon PIXMA TR4720, enikeza amandla aqinile angenantambo, bathole impendulo eyakhayo ngokuxhuma kwabo kalula.

Yini amakhasimende angayithandi kakhulu?

Isoftware kanye Nezinkinga Zokuxhumana

Ukufakwa kwesofthiwe nezinkinga zokuxhuma kuyizikhalazo ezivamile. Abasebenzisi bavame ukuhlangabezana nobunzima ngokusetha isofthiwe yephrinta, ikakhulukazi kumasistimu wokusebenza amasha. Isibonelo, iCanon PIXMA TR8620a ibhekane nokugxekwa ngezinkinga zokuhambisana kwesoftware: “Ngibe nezinkinga ngesoftware yokuphrinta engahambisani nayo ngokugcwele Windows 11.”

Setha Izinkinga

Iziyalezo zokusetha eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ezingacacile zingaholela ekuhlangenwe nakho okukhungathekisayo. Amakhasimende amaningi azabalaze ngenqubo yokuqala yokusetha, akuthola kudla isikhathi esiningi futhi kuyinselele kunalokho obekulindelwe. ICanon PIXMA TR4720, ngokwesibonelo, yaziwa ngokusetha kwayo okunzima: “Ukumisa le phrinta bekuyiphupho elibi. Imiyalo ibingacacile futhi kungithathe unomphela ukuthi ngiyisebenzise.”

Yakha Ukukhathazeka Kwekhwalithi

Ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuqina kanye nekhwalithi yokwakha yamaphrinta kushiwo kuzo zonke izibuyekezo eziningi. Amakhasimende akhathazekile ngokuphila isikhathi eside kwemishini yawo, ikakhulukazi uma izingxenye ezithile zizwakala zintekenteke noma zenziwe ngeshibhile. I-Epson EcoTank ET-4800 ithole impendulo mayelana nekhwalithi yayo yokwakha: “Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zizwakala ishibhile. Ngikhathazekile ngokuqina kwesikhathi eside kwale phrinta.”

Ukuqina Kokuxhuma Okungenantambo

Izinkinga ngokugcina uxhumano olungenantambo oluzinzile bekungesinye isikhalo esijwayelekile. Abanye abasebenzisi bahlangabezane nokunqanyulwa njalo, okuphazamisa imisebenzi yabo yokuphrinta. Lesi kube isikhalazo esibonakalayo seCanon PIXMA TR4720: “Ngibe nezinkinga eziqhubekayo ngoxhumo lwe-Wi-Fi. Kulokhu kwehla futhi kwenza ukunyathelisa kube nzima.”

Isiphetho

Kafushane, ukuhlaziywa kwemishini yokunyathelisa edayisa kakhulu e-Amazon kuveza ukuthi amakhasimende ayazisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yokuphrinta ephezulu, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, ukusetshenziswa kalula, kanye nokuxhumana okungenantambo okuqinile. Kodwa-ke, ukukhungatheka okuvamile kufaka phakathi izinkinga zesofthiwe nokuxhumana, izinqubo zokusetha eziyinkimbinkimbi, nokukhathazeka mayelana nekhwalithi yokwakha.

Ukuqonda lawa mandla nobuthakathaka kungasiza abathengi abangahle bakhethe iphrinta eqondana nezidingo zabo ezithile kanye nabakulindele, iqinisekise ukuzizwisa kokuphrinta owanelisa kakhulu futhi osebenza kahle.