- Umbiko weNyuvesi yasePrinceton ulindele ukuthi i-IRA 2022, uma isiwumthetho, iphushe ukufakwa kwe-PV yaminyaka yonke ye-solar e-US ibe yisilinganiso esingu-49 GW ngo-2025-26 futhi yeqe izinga le-GW elingu-100 ngo-2029.
- Ngamandla omoya, kungaba isilinganiso sama-GW angama-39 ngonyaka ngo-2025-26, ukusuka ku-15 GW ngo-2020.
- Ukuhlaziywa kokuqala kwalo mbiko kulindele umthelela omkhulu ekutshalweni kwezimali kumandla omoya kanye ne-solar PV ecishe iphindeke kabili iye ku-$321 billion ngo-2030, isuka ku-$177 billion ngaphansi kwenqubomgomo yamanje.
- Ukusula kweSenethi yaseMelika i-IRA 2022 manje kuyithumela eNdlu yabaMeli bese kuba nguMongameli uJoe Biden ngaphambi kokuthi ibe umthetho.
Emhlabeni 2nd Imakethe yesola enkulukazi izogqugquzela kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ahlanzekile kanye nokukhiqiza ngokutshalwa kwezimali okungamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-369 ngaphansi koMthetho Wokunciphisa I-Inflation ka-2022 (IRA) osesusulwe yiSigele Sase-US okwenza kube utshalomali olukhulu lwamandla ahlanzekile ezweni kuze kube manje.
Uma lo mthethosivivinywa usuyisenzo, i-US izobe isendleleni ngokusemthethweni yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwayo kwekhabhoni cishe ngama-40% ngo-2030 futhi itshale ekukhiqizeni amandla ahlanzekile asekhaya, okuhlanganisa namaphaneli elanga.
U-Jesse Jenkins, uSolwazi eNyuvesi yase-Princeton, ophethe i-Zero Lab, wabelane ngohlaziyo lokuqala lomthethosivivinywa ovela ku-Rapid Energy Policy Evaluation and Analysis Toolkit (REPEAT) Project. umbiko ithi izokwehlisa izindleko zokusetshenziswa kwamandla ahlanzekile nezinye izixazululo zesimo sezulu ezweni lonke ngokwehlisa izindleko zaminyaka yonke zamandla kagesi e-US okungenani ngo-4% ngo-2030 njengoba ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zamandla 'kuyiyona nto ehamba phambili yokwehla kwamandla emali njengamanje'.
Ngokusho kohlaziyo, lesi senzo sizofaka i-turbocharge yengezengezo zonyaka zesikali selanga se-PV ebesicishe sibe yi-10 GW ngo-2020, siye ku-49 GW ngonyaka ngo-2025-2026, cishe izikhathi ezi-5 ijubane lika-202, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwayo kuzokhula futhi ngemva kwalokho, kuze kufike ku-129 GW ngonyaka, ngaphezu kwanoma ibuphi ubuchwepheshe obungaphezu kuka-2031 ngo-2032. Ngamandla omoya, ukufakwa konyaka kulindeleke ukuthi kugxume kusuka ku-15 GW ngo-2020 kuye esilinganisweni sama-39 GW ngonyaka ngo-2025-2026.
I-IRA izoba nomthelela omkhulu ekutshalweni kwezimali kumandla omoya kanye ne-solar PV, ecishe iphindeke kabili ifike ku-$321 billion ngo-2030, isuka ku-$177 billion ngaphansi kwenqubomgomo yamanje, ngokombiko. Kuzoba nezigidigidi ezingama-37 zamaRandi ezikweletini zentela ezintsha ukuze kuqiniswe ukwenziwa kwasekhaya kwezingxenye ze-PV zomoya nelanga, amabhethri nezimoto ezihlanzekile, kanye nokucubungula amaminerali abalulekile. Yebo, lezi zinyathelo zizophinde zidale imisebenzi yokukhiqiza kuyo yonke indawo.
Isibonelo, ekukhiqizeni izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zelanga, ikhredithi yentela yokukhiqiza enikezwayo izoba kanje:
- $3.0 ngekhilogremu ngayinye ye-polysilicon yebanga lelanga
- $0.40 m² nge-polymeric backsheet
- $12.0 m² ngewafa yelanga ye-PV
- $0.4 nge-W DC ngayinye ngefilimu elincanyana noma iseli le-PV elicwebezelayo
- $0.7 iW DC ngayinye ngefilimu elincanyana noma imojuli ye-PV ecwebezelayo
Ngokufanayo, kunezikweletu zentela zezinye izingxenye zesistimu sonozungezilanga njengama-inverter, ukugcinwa kwamandla, ngisho nama-trackers, kanye nobuchwepheshe bamandla omoya.
Lawa makhredithi ahlelelwe ukuthi aqale ukusebenza ngemva komhla zingama-31 kuZibandlela 2022 futhi aqhubeke esebenza kuze kube umhla zingama-31 kuZibandlela wezi-2029 lapho lezi zizokwehliswa ukuze ziqedwe ngokuphelele ngo-2033. Isigaba sokuphuma sihlelelwe ukuthi sehle sifinyelele ku-75% sisuka kumakhredithi okuqala ngo-2030, sehle siye ku-50% ngo-2031 ngo-25 ngo-2032 no-0 ngo-31. 2032, XNUMX.
Kepha ngaphambi kokuthi konke lokhu kwenzeke, lo mthethosivivinywa usadinga ukusulwa yiNdlu yabaMeli bese usayinwa nguMongameli uJoe Biden ukuze ube umthetho. Lo mthethosivivinywa ungasulwa eSenethi ngemuva kokusekelwa nguSenator waseWest Virginia uJoe Manchin.
Khonamanjalo, egubha ukuphasiswa kwalo mthethosivivinywa yiSenethi, uBiden uthe, “Lo mthethosivivinywa futhi wenza imali enkulu kakhulu eyake yaba khona ekulweni nenkinga ekhona yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ibhekana nenkinga yesimo sezulu futhi iqinisa ukuvikeleka kwethu kwamandla, idale imisebenzi ekhiqiza amaphaneli elanga, izinjini zomoya, nezimoto zikagesi eMelika nezisebenzi zaseMelika. Kwehlisa izindleko zamandla emindeni ngamakhulu amaRandi unyaka ngamunye.”
UMongameli kanye ne-CEO yeSolar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) u-Abigail Ross Hopper uthe, “Imboni yelanga izibekele umgomo wokuthi izobalelwa ku-30% wawo wonke ugesi wase-US ophehlwa ngo-2030, futhi lo mthetho uzoba yimbangela yokufinyelela lokho okuhlosiwe. Manje umsebenzi usungaqala ukwakha umnotho wamandla ahlanzekile waseMelika ngokusatshalaliswa komlando, ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya, ukutshalwa kwezimali emiphakathini ehola kancane, ukugcinwa kwamandla, ukuxhumana okushelelayo, nokunye okuningi. "
Isifinyezo somthethosivivinywa omude wamakhasi angama-755 siyatholakala lapha, kanye nomthethosivivinywa wonke lapha.
Umthombo ovela Izindaba ze-Taiyang
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