Eduze kwesikebhe ngokwaso, injini yangaphandle iyisitho sayo esibaluleke kakhulu. I-outboard motor ingamandla ashayela emhlabeni wamanzi. Ngaphandle kwalo, injabulo yokubamba izinhlanzi ingase ingaphinde izwakale, futhi injabulo yokuhamba ngomkhumbi ngeSonto ingase isiphunyuke. Kuwumgogodla wokuphila ngesikebhe, futhi lapha sizohlola ukuthi iyini injini yangaphandle, ukuthi isebenza kanjani, nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani injini ephuma ngaphandle elungele umkhumbi wamanzi wamaphupho akho.
Okuqukethwe:
– Iyini i-outboard motor?
- Yenzani injini engaphandle?
- Ungakhetha kanjani injini yangaphandle
- Ahlala isikhathi esingakanani izinjini eziphuma ngaphandle?
– Indlela yokushintsha injini yangaphandle
- Mangakanani ama-outboard motors?
Iyini injini ye-outboard?
Injini ephuma ngaphandle okuhlanganisa injini, i-gearbox kanye nophephela noma i-jet drive, ebekwe ngemuva, noma ngemuva, kwesikebhe. Imigwaqo yamanzi ephakathi nezwe enyakatho yeNgilandi. Isithombe ngu-Hedley Smith/ShutterstockInjini yangaphakathi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yakhelwe esikebheni. Ngenkathi amamotho angaphakathi ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okungcono, imoduli yemoto yangaphandle iyenza idume kakhulu kubanikazi bezikebhe ezincane ukuya kosayizi omaphakathi, kusukela kumuntu othanda ukudoba kuya kumgibeli wesikebhe sokungcebeleka.
Indawo engemuva kwesikebhe yenza kube nesisindo esingcono, futhi ngaleyo ndlela isikebhe esinezinjini zangaphandle sivame ukulingana kangcono futhi sinyakazeke kakhulu kunozakwabo wangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo engemuva yenza kube lula ukungena emanzini angashoni njengoba kungekho uphephela ngezansi, ngokungafani nasemabhodini. Ukuma kwangaphandle kwenjini nakho ngokwemvelo kwenza uhlelo lokupholisa lube lula, njengoba injini ingakwazi ukusebenzisa amanzi ayizungezile ukuze izipholise futhi izifudumeze.
Yenzani i-outboard motor?
Iguqula amandla emishini asuke enjinini eqhutshwa uphethiloli abe amandla e-kinetic awadlulisela emanzini ngophephela. Ukusebenzisa i-throttle kulawula isivinini, futhi umshini wokuqondisa, ovame ukunamathiselwa onqenqemeni lwesikebhe, ulawula indlela. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-outboard motor ukuhambisa isikebhe emanzini.
Ngisho nezinjini eziphuma ngaphandle ziyawenza umehluko – isivinini, ukusimama kanye nokonga kukaphethiloli konke kuthintwa amandla emoto ngokwayo (abalwe ngamandla ehhashi noma i-HP), futhi umklamo wemoto, njengohlobo lophephela ewusebenzisayo, unomthelela ekutheni isikebhe sizohamba kahle kangakanani emanzini.
Indlela yokukhetha i-outboard motor
Lapho unquma ngohlobo lwemoto yangaphandle ozoyisebenzisela isikebhe sakho, usayizi, isisindo, kanye nodaba lomsebenzi, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, kunjalo nangamandla ehhashi(HP). Amandla amahhashi amancane kakhulu futhi isikebhe sakho ngeke sisebenze kahle; kakhulu futhi ushisa uphethiloli omningi futhi ungagcina usunesikebhe okunzima ukusiphatha.
Uhlobo lwamanzi oyobe udlala kuwo ezintweni futhi: izindawo zamanzi anosawoti zidinga izinto ezikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala kuyilapho ukuhamba ngesikebhe emanzini ahlanzekile kunezidingo zempahla ethambile; imininingwane yesisindo semoto izosho ukuthi lokho kuzoba nomthelela kanjani ekulinganiseni nokusebenza kwesikebhe sakho. Ama-Outboard motors atholakala ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zikaphethiloli: uphethiloli, udizili, ugesi, nokunye, ngayinye inokuhwebelana okuhlukile kwamandla, ukusebenza kahle kanye nomthelela wemvelo.
Ahlala isikhathi esingakanani ama-motors angaphandle?
Ukuphila kwenjini engaphandle kuzoncika ekugcinweni kwayo, ukusetshenziswa kanye nekhwalithi yokwenziwa kwayo. Isilinganiso sempilo yemoto ephuma ngaphandle singamahora angu-1,500 kuya kwangu-2,000. Uma i-outboard motor inakekelwa kahle ngokushintsha uwoyela, ukugezwa kwesistimu yokupholisa noma ukuhlola i-propellor, isikhathi sokuphila sale divayisi sizokwengezwa.
Izici zemvelo zingenza umehluko, futhi - isibonelo, uma usebenzisa isikebhe sakho emanzini anosawoti, kuthatha ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe ukugwema ukugqwala. Ngisho nendlela osebenzisa ngayo injini ingaba nethonya: uma ujwayele ukugijima ngokucindezela okugcwele kaningi kunokuhamba ngomkhumbi okungaguquki, lokho kunganciphisa ukuphila isikhathi eside kwemoto. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ongayenza ukuze uzuze impilo engcono kakhulu emotweni yakho yangaphandle ukulandela izincomo zomkhiqizi wakho kokubili ukusetshenziswa nokunakekelwa.
Indlela yokushintsha injini yangaphandle
Ukushintsha injini yangaphandle, kufanele udlule ezinyathelweni eziningi: okokuqala kufanele ukhethe injini entsha efana nesikebhe sakho kanye nemfuneko yokusebenza kwakho; bese kufanele ukhiphe endala. Inqubo yokukhipha ibhodi elingaphandle elidala lihlanganisa ukunqamula izintambo zikaphethiloli, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zikagesi, indlela yokuqondisa, futhi ekugcineni uvule injini onqenqemeni lwesikebhe sakho.
Ukufaka injini entsha, ngandlela thize, kuwumphumela wokuyisusa. Yiphakamise ngokucophelela ku-transom ukuze igxile kahle futhi uyibophe endaweni. Phinda unamathisele uphethiloli, izinto zikagesi neziteringi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi yonke into iqinile futhi iqondaniswe kahle. Cela uchwepheshe ukuthi ahlole ukufakwa ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi kufinyelele ezindinganisweni zokuphepha.
Mangakanani ama-outboard motors?
Izintengo zezimoto eziphuma ngaphandle ziyashintsha ngokuya ngamandla ehhashi, umkhiqizi, nobuchwepheshe. Amamotho amancane angaphansi kuka-25HP angaqala cishe ku-$1,000, kuyilapho amamodeli asebenza kahle kakhulu ano-300 HP noma ngaphezulu angabiza ngaphezu kuka-$25,000. Amamotho ebanga eliphakathi ngokuvamile alala phakathi kokweqisa, futhi anikeza amandla kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko kubashayeli abaningi bezikebhe bezokungcebeleka.
Futhi, vele, lokhu akufanele kufake inani lokuthenga ngokwayo kuphela, kodwa nezindleko zokuyigcina isesimweni esihle, ifakwe uphethiloli futhi mhlawumbe ingaguquki phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila saleyo moto. Ngakho-ke, nakuba ibhodi elingaphandle elifakwe ugesi lingase libize kakhulu ekuqaleni, lingase libe yinketho eyongayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma izindleko zalo zokusebenza ziba phansi. Ngempela inani elingcono kakhulu kungaba injini efana ncamashi nezidingo zakho, kodwa namanje eyenza lokho nje.
Sengiphetha, kuyacaca ukuthi ama-outboard motors ayindinganiso ye-de facto yokugibela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokugibela izikebhe. Kuyacaca futhi ukuthi kungani. Ngolwazi oluthile lobuchwepheshe, ungakhetha uhlobo olulungele izidingo zakho zokugibela isikebhe futhi ujabulele okuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo nokuphephile emanzini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ushintsha injini ekhona noma uthola entsha esikebheni esisha, nali ulwazi oludingayo ukuze uthole imodeli engcono kakhulu yempilo yakho yasolwandle.
