Izinqama zeHydraulic - amadivaysi agcina amandla emanzini agelezayo - ayimishini elula futhi ehlakaniphile, ekwazi ukupompa amanzi ngaphandle kwanoma yimuphi umthombo wamandla angaphandle, Le bhulogi ichaza ukuthi izinqama ze-hydraulic zisebenza kanjani, zisetshenziselwa ini, zibiza malini, futhi ubani owenza okungcono kakhulu.
Okuqukethwe:
– Iyini inqama esebenza ngehydraulic?
- Zisebenza kanjani izinqama ezisebenza nge-hydraulic?
– Isetshenziswa kanjani inqama esebenza ngehydraulic
– Ibiza malini inqama yehydraulic?
- Amamodeli aphezulu we-hydraulic ram
Iyini inqama yehydraulic?
Inqama ye-hydraulic (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi i-hydram) iyiphampu yamanzi ejikelezayo elula noma ephindaphindayo eqhutshwa amandla asetshenziswa ngamanzi. Iguqula amandla e-kinetic omthamo omkhulu wamanzi ahamba ngepayipi abe namandla angaba khona evolumu encane yamanzi anyuselwe ukuphakama okukhulu. Lolu cingo lufaneleka kakhulu lapho okunye ukunikezwa kwamandla kungatholakali noma kungenzeki.
Izinqama zeHydraulic zidinga izingxenye ezine kuphela eziyisisekelo: ipayipi lokushayela, eliletha amanzi enqameni; i-valve yemfucuza, injongo yayo iwukulawula ukugeleza kwamanzi; ipayipi lokulethwa, elikhipha amanzi enqameni; kanye ne-valve yokuhlola, ekhona ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukugeleza kwamanzi kwenzeka endaweni eyodwa kuphela. Naphezu kobulula bazo obuqhathaniswayo, izinqama ezisebenza nge-hydraulic ziyakwazi ukuphakamisa amanzi ziye phezulu emoyeni: ubude bokuphakama budlula kalula ubude bokuwa.
Inzuzo enkulu yezinqama ze-hydraulic ukuthi ziyazilinganisa. Kudinga ikhono elithile ukuze uzimise, kodwa uma usuqedile umshini udinga ukulungiswa okuncane nje njengoba usebenza wodwa, ulokhu uphushela emuva naphambili. Ngokumpompa amanzi, lokhu kuwenza ubuchwepheshe obusebenza kahle kakhulu, obungabizi kakhulu futhi obulungele imvelo. Okuwukuphela kwe-investment edingekayo ukuthi abasebenzi bayimise. Inqama eyodwa inganika amandla uhlelo oluphelele lokuhlinzeka ngamanzi asemaphandleni futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukuchelela nokuphuzisa imfuyo.
Zisebenza kanjani izinqama ze-hydraulic?
I-hydraulic ram isebenza ngokususelwe ku-fluid dynamics kanye nomthelela wesando samanzi. Ekuqaleni, amanzi ageleza esuka emthonjeni, ngepayipi lokushayela futhi aphume ku-valve yemfucuza. Lokhu kunikeza amanzi inhloko yesivinini njengoba ehamba. Lapho leli khanda lesivinini likhishwa ukuvala kwevalvu kadoti wamanzi futhi kwenzeka i-spike yokucindezela, ibizwa ngokuthi i-water hammer effect lapho ukucindezela kududula amanzi emuva ngevalve yokuhlola, angene epayipini lokulethwa.
Lo mjikelezo uyaqhubeka unomphela, i-valve yemfucuza ephumayo ivuleka kaningi ukuvumela ukugeleza kwamanzi nomfutho wakheke. Inqama ye-hydraulic iwuhlelo oluzimele, oluhamba ngokuzenzakalelayo, olunikezwa amandla kuphela wamanzi agelezayo. Ukusebenza kahle kwenqama esebenza ngamanzi kuncike ekuphakameni komthombo wamanzi ngaphezu kwenqama (okuthiwa inhloko), ubude nobubanzi bepayipi elishayelayo, kanye nobude lapho amanzi okufanele aphonswe khona.
Isebenza ngenxa kodwa, nokho, iyathethelela kakhulu ohlelweni, ngezinqama zesimanje ezisebenzisa amakamelo omoya ukuze zinciphise umthelela wama-spikes okucindezela futhi zandise impilo yepompo. Ukusetha konke kuwumshayeli wamandla athambile, avuselelekayo - izinqama zehydraulic ziyipompo eluhlaza kakhulu.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-hydraulic ram
Ukusebenzisa i-hydraulic ram kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa, kuqala ngokukhethwa kwendawo kanye nokufakwa kwayo. Isizinda sidinga ukuba nekhanda elanele lamanzi, ngamanye amazwi ukuphakama okwanele ukwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi umthombo wamanzi ube phezulu kanye nenqama ye-hydraulic (umthengi wamanzi) ibe ngaphansi. Ikhanda eliphakeme lizosebenza kahle kakhulu iphampu.
Ukufakwa kuqala ngokubeka ipayipi lokulethwa emthonjeni wamanzi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona ukugeleza okuzinzile kuwo. Ezimweni eziningi, ipayipi ixhunywe kahle kwinqama ye-hydraulic, okumele ixhunywe kahle kusisekelo esiqinile ukuze ibambe amandla e-cyclic akhiqizwa kulo lonke umsebenzi. Kusukela enqameni, ipayipi lokulethwa lifakwa futhi liholela ethangini lokugcina noma lapho lizosetshenziswa khona.
Uma isifakiwe, i-priming iyadingeka ukuze kukhishwe umoya ohlelweni ukuze amanzi akwazi ukugeleza. Lokhu kuhilela ukuvula i-valve kadoti imizuzu embalwa njengoba usebenzisa iphampu mathupha. Uma sekuqaliwe, ukuthengwa kwamanzi kufanele kube umsebenzi ozenzakalelayo. Inqama esebenza ngehydraulic kufanele ipompe amanzi njalo nje uma kukhona ukugeleza okuvela emthonjeni.
Njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, inqama esebenza nge-hydraulic idinga ukuhlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho okuvalekile emapayipini okuphakela, ukuthi ivalvu kadoti namavalvu okuhlola asebenza ngendlela efanele, nokuthi akukho mifantu noma ezinye izimpawu zokuguga.
Inqama ye-hydraulic izoqhubeka isebenza kahle iminyaka, inqobo nje uma igcinwa kahle futhi inesevisi njalo.
Ibiza malini inqama yehydraulic?
Intengo yenqama ye-hydraulic nayo iyahluka kakhulu kuye ngobukhulu, umthamo kanye nomkhiqizi. Amamodeli wezinga elincane angase asebenzele umuzi noma ipulazi elincane ngokuvamile ahluka ngentengo ukusuka ku-$300 ukuya ku-$1,000. Bazophakamisa amanzi baye ezindaweni eziphakeme ngamanani okugeleza aphansi.
Ngemizamo emikhulu, efana nezinhlelo zokuphakelwa kwamanzi zomphakathi noma ukuchelela ngenkasa okukhulu, izinqama ezisebenza ngehydraulic zingabiza noma yikuphi ukusuka ku-$1,000 kuya ku-$5,000. Futhi lawa mamodeli ezinga lezimboni, adizayinelwe ukuthi asetshenziswe namazinga okugeleza aphezulu futhi aphakamise amanzi ngaphezu kwenguqulo encane, ngokuqinisekile ayala inani ukuze lifane.
Umuntu kufanele futhi acabangele ukufakwa nokugcinwa. Izindleko zokufaka zincike enkingeni yokusetha futhi, uma izingxenye ezengeziwe zidinga ukufakwa njengamapayipi nokufakwa, lezi nazo zingangeza ezindlekweni. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi izinqama ezisebenza ngehydraulic zinezindleko eziphansi kakhulu zokusebenza futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kuvame ukubuyisela eminyakeni embalwa.
Amamodeli enqama aphezulu we-hydraulic
Indlela okhetha ngayo inqama ye-hydraulic efanelekile incike ekuthandeni kwakho nasekusebenziseni kwakho: 1. Kato KH-67C Hydraulic Pump (21ft ikhanda) 2. Kato KH-450 Hydraulic Pump (23 ft ikhanda) 3. Kato KH-375 Hydraulic Pump (33 ft Hydraulic Pump 4 ft ikhanda draulic 350 KH 34 Pump 4 Hydraulic Pump). 5 ekhanda) 16. Hydraulic Ram Pump (6ft head) 7. Century Hydraulic Ram Pump 8. Gizmo Hydraulic Ram Pump 9. TPG Hydraulic Ram Pump 10. Bhaskara Hydraulic Ram Pump 11. KH Pump Hydraulic Ram 12 Loulic Pump XNUMX.
1. Imodeli yamaphampu e-RP-1: Iqinile, ihlala isikhathi eside, ithembekile, inedizayini eqinile futhi ekwazi ukuphakamisa amanzi ukuya phezulu ngamafidi angu-50 nangaphezulu, i-RP-1 ingenye yamaphampu enqama asebenziseka kalula futhi asebenza kahle ezisetshenziswa zesikali esimaphakathi. Kuyinto yokuqala ukukhetha ukuchelelwa kukabhontshisi omncane nama-pulses nanoma yiziphi ezinye izitshalo ezindaweni eziqhelile kanye nokuphakela amanzi emizaneni emincane yasemakhaya.
2. Imodeli Yomhlaba Nendlu LH-RP-2: Le modeli ilula ukuyifaka nokuyinakekela. Ingasetshenziselwa amazinga okugeleza amaphakathi futhi ingaphakamisa amanzi afike ku-100 ft. Yakhelwe ukuhlala ngisho nasezimeni ezinzima kakhulu.
3. I-Zylem Water Solutions Model ZW-R3: Ngamazinga okugeleza okuphezulu nokukhushulwa okubalulekile, le sistimu yakhelwe ukuqina kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu. Izinhlelo zamanzi ezinkulu zingasebenzisa ngokuthembekile nangempumelelo i-ZW-R3 emphakathini noma ezimbonini.
Isiphetho
Izinqama ezisebenza nge-hydraulic ziwuphawu lobuhlakani bomuntu. Ukuguqula amandla emvelo abe umsebenzi owusizo, sebephenduke isixazululo esithandwayo sokuphakamisa amanzi ngezinhloso eziningi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezolimo nezemvelo. Akulona ithuluzi eliyisimangaliso, inqama ye-hydraulic ibonakale iyisixazululo esisebenzayo nesongayo ekufakweni okuningi okuncane nokukhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokuzijwayeza ukusebenza komshini kwe-hydraulic ram, izinzuzo zayo nezibi, kanye nezindleko zayo, abasebenzisi abangahle bangakwazi ukwenza isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nokuthenga imodeli evumelana nezidingo zabo.
