I-European Union ithatha igxathu elikhulu phambili ngemithetho emisha ehloselwe ukunciphisa kakhulu imfucuza yokupakishwa.
Emzameni obalulekile wokusimamisa imvelo, iPhalamende LaseYurophu liphasise isethi yemithethonqubo ephusile okuhloswe ngayo ukunqanda ukwanda kokupakishwa kwemfucuza ezwenikazi lonke.
Njengoba cishe amakhilogremu angu-190 emfucumfucu yokupakisha ekhiqizwa umuntu ngamunye ngonyaka eYurophu, ukuphuthuma kokubhekana nalolu daba akukaze kucace.
Lo mthetho omusha awugcini nje ngokufuna ukunciphisa imfucuza kodwa futhi uvumelanisa ukusebenza kwezimakethe futhi uqhubekisele phambili umnotho oyindilinga phambili.
Nciphisa, sebenzisa kabusha, futhi ugaywe kabusha
Yehlisa ukupakisha futhi ubeke imingcele yezinhlobo ezithile
Isisekelo salo myalelo omusha izinjongo zawo zokunciphisa ngamandla, ezigunyaza ukwehla kwemfucuza yokupakishwa ngama-5% ngo-2030, inyuke iye ku-15% ngo-2040.
Lezi zinhloso zisebenza kuwo wonke amazwe angamalungu futhi zihlanganisa izinto ezihlukahlukene, ngokugxila ngokukhethekile kumapulasitiki.
Umthetho ubeka imihlahlandlela ecacile yokunciphisa kokubili isisindo nevolumu yokupakisha futhi ubeka isilinganiso esiphezulu sesikhala esingenalutho esingu-50% sokupakishwa okuhlanganisiwe nokokuthutha, okuvame ukusetshenziswa ekuhwebeni kwe-e-commerce.
Kusukela ngoJanuwari 2030, izinto ezithile zepulasitiki ezisetshenziswa kanye zizovinjelwa, okuhlanganisa lezo ezisetshenziselwa izithelo nemifino emisha kanye nemikhiqizo ethile yokudla ohamba ngayo njengamanzi kanye nezindlu zangasese emahhotela.
Lokhu kuvinjelwa kudlulela ezikhwameni zepulasitiki ezingasindi kakhulu futhi kwethula imikhawulo eqinile kumakhemikhali e-PFAS — avame ukubizwa ngokuthi “amakhemikhali angunaphakade” ngenxa yokuphikelela kwawo emvelweni — ekupakisheni ukudla.
Khuthaza izinketho zokusebenzisa kabusha nokugcwalisa kabusha zabathengi
Ngokusungula, umthetho uphinde ubeke imigomo yokusetshenziswa kabusha kokupakishwa, ikakhulukazi iziphuzo nokudla okuthengiswayo. Ngo-2030, izitolo kuzodingeka zenze lula ukusetshenziswa kwabathengi kweziqukathi zomuntu siqu futhi zihlose ukunikeza okungenani u-10% wemikhiqizo yabo emaphaketheni angasetshenziswa kabusha.
Lokhu akukhuthazi nje kuphela ukushintsha ekuziphatheni kwabathengi kodwa futhi kugqugquzela amabhizinisi ukuthi atshale imali ezisombululweni zokupakisha ezizinzile.
Ukupakishwa okusebenzisekayo, ukuqoqwa kwemfucuza okungcono nokugaywa kabusha
Imithethonqubo ibeka ukuthi wonke amaphakheji kufanele ahlangabezane nemibandela eqinile yokugaywa kabusha ngo-2030, ngaphandle kwezinto ezifana nokhuni, ukhokho, nezitsha zobumba.
Ukwengeza, izinhloso zokuvuselela kabusha sezisunguliwe, okuhlanganisa nesimiso sokuthi u-90% weziqukathi zepulasitiki ezisetshenziswa kanye neziphuzo zensimbi kufanele ziqoqwe ngokuhlukana ngo-2029, ukuqinisekisa izinqubo ezisebenzayo zokugaywa kabusha.
Ikusasa elinempilo nemithelela yezomnotho
Umlobi wezindaba, uFrédérique Ries, ugcizelele izinzuzo ezimbili zale mithetho emisha: ayigcini nje ukunciphisa umthelela wendawo, kodwa futhi ivikela impilo yabathengi ngokuvimbela izinto eziyingozi ezintweni ezithinta ukudla.
Lesi sigameko esiyingqopha-mlando somthetho siphawula ukuzibophezela okuqinile kwe-EU ekwehliseni ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziyingozi kanye nokugqugquzela ukuqanjwa okusha embonini yokupakisha.
Imithelela yezomnotho ijulile. Ngo-2018, umkhakha wokupakisha wenze inzuzo eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-355 zama-euro ngaphakathi kwe-EU. Nokho, ngaphandle kokungenelela, imfucuza kulindeleke ukuthi inyuke kakhulu.
Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo, i-EU ayihlosile kuphela ukunciphisa ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo kodwa futhi nokugqugquzela ukukhula komnotho ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezintsha neziqhubekayo.
Ukubizelwa esenzweni
Imithetho emisha yokupakisha imele isinyathelo esinesibindi sokuya phambili ku-ajenda yezemvelo ye-EU, ebonisa isifiso esinamandla somphakathi semikhuba esimeme kanye nemithethonqubo eqinile njengoba kuvezwe ngesikhathi seNgqungquthela Yekusasa LaseYurophu.
Njengoba kusalindwe ukugunyazwa okusemthethweni koMkhandlu, ukulangazelela kwakha ukuthi lezi zinyathelo ziqale ukusebenza, kubekwe uphawu lomhlaba wonke ekupakishweni kokulawulwa kwemfucuza.
Lokhu akulona nje uguquko lomthetho kodwa kuwubizo lokuthi izimboni, ohulumeni, nabantu ngabanye bahlangane ekulweni nokupakishwa kukadoti.
Ngokwamukela lezi zinguquko, i-EU inethemba lokugqugquzela ikusasa elihlanzekile, eliluhlaza kuzo zonke izakhamuzi zayo, likhuthaze ezinye izifunda ukuthi zenze okufanayo kulo mzamo obalulekile wemvelo.
Umthombo ovela Isango Lokupakisha
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