Qonda izici ezithile kanye nezinzuzo zokuhlanzwa kwe-laser yomshini, kuyilapho uxoxa futhi ngokuthi isebenza kanjani nokuthi yini esetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngokufunda le bhulogi, sithemba ukuthi uzoqala ukwakha ukuqonda okuhambisanayo kwezindleko ezihambisanayo zenqubo enjalo, kuyilapho mhlawumbe uthola ulwazi oluncane ngale ndaba ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Okuqukethwe
Uyini umshini wokuhlanza we-laser futhi usebenza kanjani?
Ngabe ukuhlanza umshini we-laser kusebenza kanjani?
Izici zomshini wokuhlanza i-laser nezinzuzo
Izicelo Zomshini Wokuhlanza I-Laser
Amaphrojekthi Nezinhlelo Zokuhlanza I-Laser Yomshini - Ukubuyekezwa Kohlelo Lokusebenza
Ubiza malini umshini wokuhlanza i-laser?
Cishe yonke imikhiqizo yemishini neye-elekthronikhi idinga ukunakekelwa ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa nangemva kwesikhathi sokusebenza, okuvame ukuhlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwezinye izinto kanye noma izingxenye ezithile. Ukuhlanzwa kwemishini evamile, ukuhlanza ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali, ukuhlanza umthelela oqinile, nokuhlanza i-ultrasonic frequency kudla isikhathi ngaphandle kokuzenzakalela, futhi ngokuvamile kunemiphumela elimazayo endaweni ezungezile. Ukwengeza, ayikho imethrikhi ethembekile noma izibalo ezikala umphumela wokuhlanza wanoma iyiphi yalezi zinketho, zihlukahlukene nakuba zingaba njalo.
Ngokuphambene kakhulu nalokhu, ukuhlanzwa kwe-laser kunezinzuzo eziningi - njengoba kungakhiphi ukungcola (njengoba kungekho izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswayo), kunezindleko eziphansi, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, akukho ukuthintana nomuntu wokuqala, ngakho-ke kuza nengozi encane ehambisanayo yokulimala. Konke lokhu, kuyilapho kulula futhi enembile ukulawula; okuvumela ukuhlanzwa okunembayo ngokucaciswa okuphezulu kanye nokunikeza abahlanzi be-laser bomshini amandla okusebenza ezindaweni ezingaba yingozi. Ngenxa yalezi zinzuzo ezisobala, ukuhlanzwa kwe-laser yomshini kuthathwa njengesixazululo esinokwethenjelwa nesisebenzayo sezinkinga zokuhlanza zesikhathi esizayo.
Uyini umshini wokuhlanza we-laser futhi usebenza kanjani?
Isicoci se-laser somshini siyithuluzi lokuhlanza elivumelana nemvelo elisebenzisa ama-nanosecond (noma asheshayo) ama-laser ashaywayo ukuze likhanyise indawo yokusebenza/indawo yokusebenza, ukuze ihlanzeke kalula. Lokhu kuvumela cishe noma iyiphi indawo ukuthi imunce ngokushesha amandla agxilile ku-laser, futhi yakhe ungqimba olukhula ngokushesha lwe-plasma (okuyigesi e-ionized kakhulu, engazinzile). Ngakho-ke, uwoyela ongaphezulu, ukugqwala, uthuli, okokunamathela, ungqimba lwe-oxide, noma ifilimu izoba ngumusi futhi iqale ukuxebuka, isuse ngempumelelo noma iyiphi ingcina engaphezulu kule nqubo.
Ngabe ukuhlanza umshini we-laser kusebenza kanjani?
Umshini wokuhlanza i-laser ngokuvamile wakhiwa ama-laser emishini, iyunithi yokubunjwa kokuthunyelwa kwensimbi, isistimu yokusebenza yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo, iyunithi yokutholwa/ukuvikela ikhwalithi yokuhlanza, kanye neplathifomu yokususa. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa ndawonye, kwenza ukwakheka komshini ngokwawo, futhi kwenze iyunithi isebenze ngendlela ehlosiwe.
Izici zomshini wokuhlanza i-laser nezinzuzo
Njengamanje, izindlela zokuhlanza ezisetshenziswa kabanzi kuyo yonke imboni yokuhlanza zihlanganisa; ukuhlanza ngomshini, ukuhlanza amakhemikhali, nokuhlanza nge-ultrasonic. Kodwa-ke, isicelo sabo sinqunyelwe kakhulu yizingqinamba zokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye nezidingo ezivela emakethe enembayo ephezulu abahlinzeka ngayo. Ngokwengxenye ngenxa yaleli qiniso, umshini wokuhlanza i-laser unezinzuzo ezisobala ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.
1. Umugqa wokuhlanganisa ozenzakalelayo: Umshini wokuhlanza we-laser ungahlanganiswa namathuluzi omshini wokulawula izinombolo zekhompiyutha (CNC), noma amarobhothi, ukuze kusetshenziswe ukusebenza kokulawula kude nokuhlanza. Lokhu kungasiza ukwenza okokusebenza okokusebenza, kuyivumele ukuthi yakhe umugqa wokuhlanganisa umkhiqizo futhi iqalise imisebenzi ekhaliphile - njengemisebenzi enqunyelwe isikhathi necushiwe, isibonelo.
2. Ukuma okunembile: Imishini yokuhlanza i-laser isebenzisa i-fiber optical ukuze idlulise futhi iqondise i-laser yayo ukuze ikwazi ukuguquguquka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, basebenzisa i-galvanometer yokuskena eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze balawule ukunyakaza kwejubane eliphezulu kwendawo okugxilwe kuyo, okulungele ukugwema izingxenye ezinomumo othize, njengezimbobo, ama-grooves nezinye izingxenye okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo ngokwesiko. Lesi esinye isici esibeka ukuhlanzwa kwe-laser komshini kube ngcono kunezinye, izinhlobo zakudala zokuhlanza izimboni.
3. Ayilimazi: Umthelela wesikhashana ovela emshinini wokuhlanza we-laser awushisi izindawo zensimbi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokuvamile adala umonakalo omncane kunoma iyiphi i-substrate ekhona ngaphambili (okuyizinto eziyisisekelo zanoma iyiphi indawo enikeziwe).
4. Ukuzinza okuhle: I-laser ye-pulse esetshenziswa umshini wokuhlanza i-laser ngokuvamile izoba nempilo ende yesevisi, kuze kufike emahoreni angu-100,000, ngekhwalithi ezinzile nokuthembeka okuhle. Lokhu kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi athenge ngokuzethemba, azi ukuthi kungenzeka akwazi ukusebenzisa imishini yawo yokuhlanza i-laser kusenesikhathi esizayo.
5. Akukho ukungcoliswa kwemvelo: Ayikho i-ejenti yokuhlanza amakhemikhali edingekayo futhi alukho uketshezi lwemfucuza yokuhlanza olukhiqizwa umshini wokuhlanza nge-laser, omele ukukhanga okukhulu kwabasebenzisi abaningi. Ngisho nezinhlayiya ezingcolisayo kanye negesi ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuhlanza nge-laser kungaqoqwa futhi kuhlanzwe kusetshenziswa isiphephetha-moya esiphathwayo somshini wokuhlanza we-laser - esiza kakhulu ekugwemeni ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.
6. Izindleko zokunakekela eziphansi: Izinto ezisetshenziswayo azisetshenziswanga nganoma iyiphi indlela phakathi nenqubo yokuhlanza umshini we-laser, futhi izindleko zokusebenza ziphansi. Eqinisweni, phakathi nezigaba zayo zakamuva, ilensi kuphela edinga ukuhlanzwa noma ngezinye izikhathi ishintshwe ngokuphelele, okubonisa izindleko ezincane. Ngenxa yalokhu, izindleko zokulungiswa komshini wokuhlanza i-laser ziphansi, futhi abanye bangase baze ngisho basho ukuthi kuseduze nokungalungiswa.
Izicelo Zomshini Wokuhlanza I-Laser
Izinto Ezisebenzayo
Esimweni sezimboni, izinto ezisebenza kakhulu ekuhlanzweni kwe-laser yomshini zihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili; izinto zokwakha ze-substrate nezinto zokuhlanza. I-Substrate ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa noma yikuphi ungqimba olungaphezulu lokungcoliswa kwezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene, amawafa we-semiconductor, izitsha zobumba, izinto ezisetshenziswa kazibuthe, amapulasitiki, nezinto ezibonakalayo. Izinto zokuhlanza zifaka phakathi noma yiziphi izinto zamakhemikhali ezisetshenziselwa ukususa ukugqwala, ukukhipha upende, ukukhishwa kukawoyela, ukukhishwa kwefilimu/i-oxidation, kanye nenhlaka, inhlaka, uthuli, nokususwa kwe-slag.
Ama-Industries asebenzayo
Ucwaningo ngobuchwepheshe bokuhlanza i-laser lwaqala maphakathi nawo-1980, kodwa aluzange lungene ngempela ekukhiqizeni izimboni kuze kube sekuqaleni kwawo-1990. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iye yazuza imiphumela emihle emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwesikhunta, ukwelashwa kwendawo ebonakalayo, imishini emikhulu, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemishini enembile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwe amaningi aseYurophu namadolobha ngokuvamile agcina inani elikhulu lezinsalela zomlando, izakhiwo zasendulo nezinye izinto zasendulo ezibalulekile, ukugcinwa kwazo okudinga ukunemba okuphezulu. Amasonto amaningi, izinqaba, amanyuvesi, iminyuziyamu, imifanekiso eqoshiwe, nezinye izingcezu eziningi zobuciko nezakhiwo zinamakhulu, noma izinkulungwane, zeminyaka yomlando ongokwemvelo phakathi kwazo.
Iningi labantu baseYurophu ngokomlando liye lanaka kakhulu ukuvikelwa nokubuyiselwa kwalezi zinto zobuciko, njengoba zimelela ingxenye ebalulekile yomlando namasiko abo. Ngakho-ke, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza nge-laser okwamanje bumele indlela engcono kakhulu yokufeza ukulungiswa okuntekenteke okunjalo - okungenani, ngaphandle kokulimaza izinto ezibalulekile okungenzeka ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwakho kanye nesibopho sezezimali. Ezikhathini zanamuhla, ukuhlanzwa kwe-laser ngomshini sekusetshenziselwa ukubuyiselwa kanye nokungcoliswa kwezinsalela zamasiko, into ekhula kakhulu.
Ezinye Izinkambu Ezisebenzayo Zokuhlanza I-Laser Yomshini
- I-Microelectronics: Ukuhlanza umshini we-laser ingasetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ze-semiconductor, amadivaysi e-microelectronic, izifanekiso zememori, izifanekiso ze-silicon, nezinye izakhi, ukususa izinhlayiya nama-oxide.
- I-Cultural Relic Protection: Imidwebo yamatshe, ithusi, ingilazi, iphepha, imidwebo kawoyela, imiqulu yesikhumba sezimvu nemidwebo yasendongeni, njll.
- Ukuhlanza isikhunta: Isikhunta senjoloba, isikhunta esiyinhlanganisela, isikhunta sensimbi, njll.
- Surface Ukwelashwa: Ukwelashwa nge-Hydrophilic, i-surface roughening, ukwelashwa kwangaphambili ngaphambi kokushisela, njll.
- Ukukhumula Upende & Ukususwa Nokugqwala: Izihlanzi ze-laser zomshini nazo zivame ukufaka upende we-laser ozenzakalela ngokugcwele kanye nezinhlelo zokususa ukugqwala zezindiza, imikhumbi, izikhali, amabhuloho, imibhoshongo yensimbi, njll. Lokhu kuvumela ukukhishwa okunembayo kopende ezingxenyeni ezinembayo, izingxenye zendiza, imikhiqizo kagesi (njengenye indlela yokunamathisela), njll.
- Okuhlukahlukene: Imidwebo yasemadolobheni, amarola okuphrinta, ukucoliswa kwezingxenye zezimboni ukuze kwenziwe imishini enembile, ukuhlanzwa kwezindonga zebhilidi zangaphandle, amapayipi enuzi, nezinye izimboni eziyingozi.
Amaphrojekthi Nezinhlelo Zokuhlanza I-Laser Yomshini - Ukubuyekezwa Kohlelo Lokusebenza
Izicelo ezijwayelekile zokuhlanza i-laser zihlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwesikhunta, ukususwa kokugqwala kwezimboni, upende omdala nokususwa kwefilimu, ukwelashwa kwangaphambili kokushisela kanye nokushiselwa ngemva kokushiselwa, ukukhishwa kwe-esterification kwezingxenye eziqondile, ukukhishwa kwe-esterification kanye nokukhishwa kwe-oxidation yezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, nokuhlanza izinsalela zamasiko - futhi lokho ukuthila nje okumbalwa! Imishini yokuhlanza i-laser isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezensimbi, isikhunta, izimoto, amathuluzi ehadiwe, ezokuthutha, izinto zikagesi zokwakha zasendlini, imishini, nezinye izimboni ezihambisana nayo.
Iphrojekthi yokususa ukugqwala kwe-laser (ngezansi)
Iphrojekthi yokuhlanza ukungcola kwamafutha e-laser (ngezansi)
Iphrojekthi yokukhumula upende we-laser (ngezansi)
Iphrojekthi yokususa i-laser coating (ngezansi)
Iphrojekthi yokuhlanza isikhunta sesondo serabha ye-laser (ngezansi)
Iphrojekthi yokuhlanza isifanekiso setshe le-laser (ukubuyiselwa kwensalela yamasiko) (ngezansi)
Ubiza malini umshini wokuhlanza i-laser?
Amanani okuhlanza nge-laser ayahluka kuye ngezidingo zakho ezithile zohlelo, kanye nanganoma iyiphi impahla ehambisanayo okufanele isetshenziswe phakathi nenqubo. Ekucushweni kwemishini kunomthetho ojwayelekile: lapho amandla e-laser ephakama, intengo iyanda. Ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuthi kufanele uqale uthole ukuthi yimaphi amazinga amandla e-laser azodingeka kuphrojekthi ngaphambi kokuba izingcaphuno zentengo zikhiqizwe ngokunembile. Okunye ukucaciswa kufanele kucatshangelwe futhi, njengezidingo zejubane lokuhlanza, ukushuba kwezinto zokuhlanza, impahla uqobo kanye nezinye izici.
Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa, njengereferensi:
Intengo yomshini wokuhlanza laser ongu-1000W iqala ku-$10,800.00, futhi intengo yemishini yokuhlanza laser engu-1500W inenani elisuka ku-$13,000.00 liye ku-$14,500.00. Izindleko zezihlanzi ze-laser ezingu-2000W ziqala ku-$19,800.00, futhi intengo ephakeme kakhulu ngu-$28,500.00. Kukhona nendawo yokusebenza yerobhothi yokuhlanza i-laser ezenzakalelayo, eyamukela umklamo ongajwayelekile. Leli robhothi lingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezindawo ezahlukene, ngakho-ke lihlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlanza zezimboni ezahlukene kanye nezimo zokusebenza ezahlukene ngokufanele. Intengo yayo iqala ku-$62,800.
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