Ngo-2025, imakethe Yomshini Oyisidina iyakhula, iqhutshwa intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhuphuka kwesidingo sezimboni. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukuhlaziya okujulile kwezinto ezibalulekile zokukhetha, okuhlanganisa ukucaciswa kohlelo lokusebenza, ukucaciswa komshini, nokucatshangelwa kwezindleko. Inikeza isiqondiso esibalulekile kubathengi abangochwepheshe ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nenzuzo.
Okuqukethwe:
-Boring Machine Market Uhlolojikelele
-Isingeniso Esiningiliziwe kanye Nokuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yomshini Oyisicefe
-Izici Ezibalulekile Lapho Ukhetha Umshini Oyisicefe
-Izinto ezintsha ku-Boring Machine Technology
-Ukucatshangelwa kwemvelo ekusebenzeni komshini oyisicefe
-Amathrendi Esikhathi esizayo ku-Boring Machine Technology
- Ukugoqa
Ukubuka konke Kwemakethe Yomshini Oyisidina
Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yemishini eyisicefe ibone ukukhula okuphawulekayo eminyakeni yamuva. Ngo-2023, imakethe yayibiza cishe i-USD 4.4 billion futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-USD 6.2 billion ngo-2030, ikhula ku-CAGR ka-5.0%. Lokhu kukhula kuqhutshwa ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kanye nesidingo esikhulayo esivela ezimbonini ezinjengezezimoto, i-aerospace, nemishini esindayo. Ingxenye yokusetshenziswa kokuphela kwezinto zokuhamba kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule kakhulu, ifinyelele ku-USD 2.9 billion ngo-2030 nge-CAGR ka-5.3%, kanti ingxenye yemishini ejwayelekile kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR ka-4.4%.
Ngokwesifunda, imakethe yaseMelika ilinganiselwa ku-USD 1.2 billion ngo-2023, kanti imakethe yaseChina kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR ehlaba umxhwele ka-7.6%, ifinyelele ku-USD 1.4 billion ngo-2030.
Isingeniso Esiningiliziwe Nokuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yomshini Oyisicefe
Imishini eyisicefe ibalulekile ekwenzeni imishini enembayo, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ezidinga ukunemba okuphezulu nokuqedwa okubushelelezi, njengezimoto, i-aerospace, nemishini esindayo. Le mishini iklanyelwe ukunweba futhi iqedele izimbobo ezibhojwe ngaphambili noma zaphonsa ngokunemba okuphezulu, iqinisekisa ukuthi ububanzi, ukuphela kwendawo, kanye nokubekezelela kuhlangabezana nezimfuneko eziqondile. Imakethe ihlukaniswe yaba yizinhlobo ezinhle eziyisicefe neziqinile, ngayinye inikezela ngezidingo ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngezinto ezibonakalayo nezimo zokusika.
Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kuthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kanye nokuguquguquka kwemishini eyisicefe. Izinto ezintsha ezifana nezingubo ezithuthukisiwe nezinto zokwakha zokusika, okuhlanganisa idayimane le-polycrystalline (PCD) kanye ne-cubic boron nitride (CBN), kunikeza ukumelana nokugqokwa okuphakeme nempilo yamathuluzi ende. Ukwengeza, amakhanda ayisicefe alawulwa ngedijithali anika amandla ukulungiswa kwesikhathi sangempela ngesikhathi somshini, anikeze ukunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa nokunciphisa amaphutha. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bezinzwa bokulungiswa okubikezelwayo kuye kwathuthukisa ngokwengeziwe inqubo yokushicilela futhi kwanciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula.
Ngaphandle kwalezi ntuthuko, imakethe yemishini eyisicefe ibhekene nezinselelo. Ukugcina ukunemba kunhlobonhlobo yezinto zokwakha, ukuphatha ukukhiqizwa kokushisa, kanye nokubhekana nethrendi ebheke ekusetshenzisweni okuncane ezimbonini ezifana ne-electronics namadivayisi wezokwelapha yizinkinga eziqhubekayo. Abakhiqizi bahlola amasu okupholisa athuthukile futhi bathuthukisa amathuluzi anamandla naguquguqukayo okubhekana nalezi zinselele. Izingcindezi zezindleko ekukhiqizeni ziphinde ziqhubekisele isidingo semishini eyisicefe esebenza kahle kakhulu engakwazi ukuletha ukusebenza okuphezulu ngenkathi inciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula nokumosha.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Lapho Ukhetha Umshini Oyisicefe
Ukucaciswa Kohlelo
Lapho ukhetha umshini oyisicefe, into yokuqala okufanele icatshangelwe wuhlelo oluthile ozosetshenziselwa lona. Imishini ehlukahlukene eyisicefe yakhelwe ukuphatha imisebenzi eyahlukene, efana nokunemba boring, jig boring, lathe boring, isicefe mpo, nesicefe ovundlile. Isibonelo, imishini enesicefe enembayo ilungele ukukhiqiza izindawo zangaphakathi zesilinda ezinembe kakhulu, kanti imishini ebhokayo ifanele ukudala izimbobo ezinobukhulu nezindawo ezinembayo. Ukuqonda izidingo ezithile zomsebenzi kuzosiza ekukhetheni uhlobo lomshini olufanele.
Imishini enesicefe enembile ivamise ukusebenzisa imisebenzi yokusika yephuzu elilodwa ukuze ifinyelele ukunemba ngaphakathi kwamayintshi angu-±0.0001, iyenze ifanelekele imisebenzi enembayo ephezulu njengokuqeda izindawo ezithwele ngaphakathi. Ngokuphambene, imishini eyisicefe evundlile, ekwazi ukuphatha ama-workpieces amakhulu futhi inikeze amakhono emisebenzi eminingi njengokugaya nokubhoboza, ingcono kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisindayo ezidinga ukuguquguquka.
Ubunkimbinkimbi be-workpiece, ukubekezelelana okudingekayo, kanye nezinto ezisetshenzelwa phezu kwazo yizinto ezicatshangelwayo ezibalulekile. Isibonelo, izinto ezinokuqina okuphezulu, njengensimbi engagqwali, zingadinga imishini efakwe amathuluzi e-carbide noma edayimane ukuze igcine ukunemba nokusebenza kahle.
Ukucaciswa Komshini
Imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yomshini oyisicefe ibalulekile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uhlangabezana nezidingo zesicelo sakho. Ukucaciswa okubalulekile kufaka phakathi isivinini sokuphotha, izinga lokuphakelayo, isivinini sokusika, namandla omshini. Isivinini sophotha, esikalwa ngokuphenduka ngomzuzu (i-RPM), sinquma ukuthi ithuluzi lokusika lizungeza ngokushesha kangakanani futhi lingathinta ikhwalithi yokuqedela nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokwenza imishini. Izivinini eziphakeme zokuphotha ngokuvamile zidingeka ekuqedeni okucolisekileyo nezinto eziqinile.
Izinga lokuphakelayo, elivame ukukalwa ngamayintshi ngomzuzu (IPM), libonisa izinga ithuluzi lokusika elithuthukela ngalo kokubalulekile. Ibhalansi efanele phakathi kwejubane lokuphotha kanye nezinga lokuphakelayo kubalulekile ukuze ugweme ukuguga kwamathuluzi futhi ufinyelele isiphetho esidingekayo. Ijubane lokusika, isivinini lapho umkhawulo wokusika wethuluzi uhamba khona ebusweni bomsebenzi, futhi udlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yenqubo eyisicefe.
Izidingo zamandla omshini, ngokuvamile ezicaciswe ku-horsepower (HP), kufanele zihambisane nezinga lokususwa kwezinto kanye nokuqina kwento eyenziwa ngomshini. Isibonelo, imishini eyisicefe esebenza ngezinto ezifana nensimbi engagqwali nensimbi ecijile, enezidingo zamandla eyunithi ephakeme, izodinga amamotho anamandla ukuze igcine ukusebenza.
Ukubekezelelana Nokunemba
Ukubekezelela nokunemba kuyizici ezibalulekile ekukhetheni umshini oyisicefe, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukunemba okuphezulu. Ukubekezelela umshini oyisicefe kubhekisela ekuphambukeni okuvumelekile kusuka kubukhulu obucacisiwe, okungahluka kuye ngohlobo lomshini kanye nesicelo. Imishini enesicefe enembile, ngokwesibonelo, ingafinyelela ukubekezelelana okuqine njengamayintshi angu-±0.0001, iyenze ifanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukunemba kobukhulu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Izimo zemvelo, ijiyomethri yamathuluzi, nokuqondanisa kwezingxenye zomshini nezinto ezilungiswayo nakho kunomthelela ekunembeni kwenqubo eyisicefe. Ukusebenzisa uketshezi lokusika kungasiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa lamathuluzi, kwehlise ukuguga, futhi kuvumele isivinini sokusika esiphezulu namazinga okuphakela, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukunemba.
Ukwengeza, ukuqina komshini, i-workpiece, kanye nokusetha ithuluzi kubalulekile ekugcineni ukunemba ngesikhathi senqubo eyisicefe. Imishini enokwakhiwa okuqinile kanye nezingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu mancane amathuba okuba ihlangabezane nokuchezuka noma ukudlidliza, okungafaka engozini ukunemba.
Ukuhambisana Kwezinto
Ukuhambisana komshini oyisicefe onezinto ezahlukene kungenye ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile. Amathuluzi ayisicefe ngokuvamile enziwa ngensimbi enesivinini esikhulu (i-HSS), i-carbide, i-ceramics, noma amadayimane, ngalinye lifanele izinto ezihlukene kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Isibonelo, amathuluzi e-carbide nawedayimane ancanyelwa ukwenza izinto eziqinile njengensimbi engagqwali, kuyilapho amathuluzi e-HSS elungele izinto ezithambile ezifana ne-aluminium nethusi.
Ukuqonda izinto ezibonakalayo, ezinjengobulukhuni nokuqina, kubalulekile ekukhetheni umshini oyisicefe ofanele namathuluzi. Isibonelo, izinto zokwakha ezinamavelu obulukhuni obuphezulu, njengensimbi ekhonjiwe nensimbi engagqwali, zidinga amathuluzi anokumelana nokugqokwa okuphezulu kanye nesivinini sokusika ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle nokunemba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha uketshezi lokusika kungaba nomthelela enqubweni yokwenza imishini, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza ngezinto ezikhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu. Ukusika uketshezi kusiza ukunciphisa ukuguga kwamathuluzi, ukuthuthukisa indawo engaphezulu, futhi kukhuphule isivinini sokusika, okuwenza abe yingxenye ebalulekile emisebenzini eyisicefe.
Izindleko Nesabelomali
Okokugcina, izindleko nesabelomali sokuthola umshini oyisicefe kufanele kubhekwe. Imishini eyisicefe ihluka kakhulu ngentengo ngokuya ngohlobo lwayo, imininingwane kanye nezici. Imishini eyisicefe ezenzakalelayo nelawulwa yi-CNC, enikeza ukunemba okuphezulu nokusebenza kahle, ivame ukubiza kakhulu kunemishini eyenziwa ngesandla noma ezenzakalelayo.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali emshinini oyisicefe kufanele kuhambisane nembuyiselo elindelekile yokutshalwa kwezimali (ROI) kanye nezidingo ezithile zomsebenzi. Ngomsebenzi omncane noma ongavamile, umshini obiza kancane onezici eziyisisekelo ungase wanele. Kodwa-ke, ngokukhiqizwa kwevolumu ephezulu noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukunemba okuphezulu, ukutshala imali emshinini othuthuke kakhulu futhi obizayo kungabangela ukonga izindleko zesikhathi eside ngokusebenzisa ukusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula.
Izindleko zokunakekela, ukushintshwa kwamathuluzi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla nakho kufanele kufakwe kusabelomali sisonke. Imishini esebenzisa amandla aphezulu kanye nezidingo eziphansi zokunakekela inganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Amasu amasha ku-Boring Machine Technology
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-CNC
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-Computer Numerical Control (CNC) emishinini eyisicefe kuguqule imboni ngokuthuthukisa ukunemba, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuzishintshanisa. Imishini eyisicefe ye-CNC ihlelwe kusetshenziswa ikhodi ye-G, evumela ukulawula okunembile ukunyakaza kwethuluzi lokusika, isivinini, kanye nezinga lokuphakela. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela ukuba kwenziwe imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ephindaphindwayo ngokungenelela kwabantu okuncane, kunciphisa amathuba okuba namaphutha nokwandisa umkhiqizo.
Imishini eyisicefe ye-CNC ingahlonyiswa ngezici ezithuthukile njengezishintshi zamathuluzi ezizenzakalelayo, ezivumela ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi amaningi ekusebenzeni okukodwa ngaphandle kokungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla. Leli khono lizuzisa kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amathuluzi okusika ahlukene ezigabeni ezehlukene zenqubo eyisicefe, njengokushoda nokuqeda.
Ukwengeza, ubuchwepheshe be-CNC busiza ukusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe yokulingisa ukumodela inqubo eyisicefe ngaphambi komshini wangempela, ukuhlonza izinkinga ezingaba khona kanye nokuthuthukisa amapharamitha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle nokunemba. Leli khono lokubikezela linciphisa izikhathi zokusetha futhi linciphise udoti wezinto ezibonakalayo, okunomthelela ekongeni izindleko kanye nokusimama kwemvelo.
Izinto Zokusebenza Ezithuthukile
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezithuthukisiwe zamathuluzi kube nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni nokuqina kwemishini eyisicefe. Izinto ezisebenza kahle njenge-polycrystalline diamond (PCD) kanye ne-cubic boron nitride (CBN) zinikeza ubulukhuni obuphakeme nokumelana nokugqoka uma kuqhathaniswa ne-HSS yendabuko namathuluzi e-carbide. Lezi zinto zinika amandla isivinini sokusika esiphezulu, impilo yamathuluzi ende, kanye nokuqedwa okuthuthukisiwe kwendawo, ikakhulukazi uma kwenziwa imishini eqinile ne-abrasive.
Amathuluzi e-PCD alungele izinto ezingezona ayoni njenge-aluminium nezinhlanganisela, ezihlinzeka ngokunemba okuphezulu nempilo yamathuluzi eyandisiwe. Amathuluzi e-CBN, ngakolunye uhlangothi, afanele izinto ezisansimbi njengensimbi eqinile nensimbi ephonswe, enikeza ukuzinza okuhle kakhulu kokushisa nokumelana nokugqoka.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo ezithuthukisiwe, njenge-titanium nitride (TiN) ne-aluminium oxide (Al2O3), kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamathuluzi ngokunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokukhiqiza ukushisa phakathi nenqubo yokusika. Lezi zimbotshana zithuthukisa ukuphuma kwe-chip, zehlise ukuguga kwamathuluzi, futhi zinike amandla isivinini sokusika esiphezulu, okuholela ekwandeni kokukhiqiza nokonga kwezindleko.
Ezokuzenzakalelayo kanye Robotic
I-automation namarobhothi adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu embonini yemishini eyisicefe, ethuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukunemba, nokuphepha. Imishini eyisicefe ezenzakalelayo ingenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ngokungenelela okuncane komuntu, ukunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nengozi yamaphutha. Amasistimu wamarobhothi angahlanganiswa nemishini eyisicefe ukuze isebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuphatha izinto, izinguquko zamathuluzi, nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi, kuqhubeke nokwenza ngcono inqubo yokukhiqiza.
Isibonelo, izingalo zerobhothi zingalayisha futhi zehlise izinto zokusebenza, zizimise kahle emshinini, futhi zenze imisebenzi yesibili efana nokukhipha nokuhlanza. Leli zinga lokuzenzakalela aligcini nje ngokukhulisa ukukhiqiza kodwa futhi lithuthukisa ukuphepha kwendawo yokusebenza ngokunciphisa isidingo sokuphatha mathupha izinto ezisindayo neziyingozi.
Amasistimu wamarobhothi angabuye afakwe izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe nama-algorithms okufunda komshini ukuze kuqashwe inqubo eyisicefe ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuthola okudidayo nokwenza izinguquko ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle. Leli khono lithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle okuphelele nokuthembeka kwenqubo yokwenza imishini, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nezindleko zokuyilungisa.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwemvelo Ekusebenzeni Komshini Oyisicefe
Energy Efficiency
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemishini yesimanje eyisicefe, eqhutshwa isidingo sokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza nomthelela wemvelo. Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bezimoto, njengamamotho kagesi asebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nama-variable frequency drives (VFDs), ithuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwemishini eyisicefe. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela ukulawula okunembayo kwejubane lemoto kanye netorque, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokusebenza kahle.
Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ezonga amandla, njengezibani ze-LED namandla kagesi aphansi, kuba nomthelela ekongeni konke kwamandla. Ukusebenzisa amasistimu okuphatha amandla ukuze kuqashwe futhi kulawule ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngesikhathi sangempela kungasiza ekuhlonzeni ukungasebenzi kahle nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokulungisa, okuholela ekongeni kwezindleko ezinkulu kanye nokuncipha kwekhabhoni.
Ukuncishiswa Kwemfucuza
Ukuncishiswa kwemfucuza kungenye ingxenye ebalulekile yokusebenza kwemishini eyisicefe esimeme. Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezinqubo zokwenziwa kwemishini ezithuthukisiwe kunganciphisa udoti wezinto ezibonakalayo futhi kunciphise umthelela wemvelo wokukhiqiza. Isofthiwe yokulingisa ethuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe be-CNC kunika amandla ukulawula okunembile phezu kwenqubo eyisicefe, ukwehlisa izilinganiso ze-scrap nokwenza ngcono isivuno sezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ukugaywa kabusha kanye nokuphinda kusetshenziswe uketshezi lokusika, ama-chips, nezinye izinto ezilahlwayo nakho kungaba nomthelela ekuncishisweni kwemfucuza. Ukusebenzisa amasistimu avaliwe okulawula uketshezi kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwe-chip kunganciphisa izindleko zokulahla imfucuza futhi kunciphise umthelela wemvelo wokusebenza komshini.
Ukulawula Ukukhipha Isisu
Ukulawula ukungcola okuvela ekusebenzeni kwemishini eyisicefe kubalulekile ekugcineni indawo yokusebenza ephephile futhi enobungani bemvelo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokuhlunga ezithuthukisiwe, njengabaqoqi benkungu kanye nezihlikihli zomoya, kungathatha ngempumelelo futhi kususe ukungcola okuphuma emoyeni, okuhlanganisa inkungu kawoyela, umhwamuko opholile, nezinto eziyizinhlayiya. Lezi zinhlelo zisiza ukugcina izinga lomoya futhi zihambisane nemithetho yemvelo, zivikele impilo yabasebenzi kanye nomphakathi ozungezile.
Ukwengeza, ukukhethwa kwezinto eziwuketshezi zokusika nezithambisa imvelo kunganciphisa ukungcola okuyingozi futhi kuthuthukise nokuphepha emsebenzini. Uketshezi lokusika olususelwe emanzini nolubolayo lunikeza enye indlela ephephile futhi esimeme kakhudlwana kuketshezi lwendabuko olusekelwe kuwoyela, okunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wokusebenza komshini.
Amathrendi Esikhathi esizayo ku-Boring Machine Technology
I-Smart Manufacturing
Ukunyuka kwe-Industry 4.0 kanye nokukhiqizwa okuhlakaniphile kuhlelelwe ukuguqula imboni yemishini eyisicefe, ngokuxhumeka okukhulayo, ukuhlaziya idatha, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokushayela okuzenzakalelayo ekusebenzeni kahle nokunemba. Imishini eyisicefe ehlakaniphile efakwe izinzwa nokuxhumana kwe-IoT ingaqoqa futhi ihlaziye idatha ngesikhathi sangempela, inikeze imininingwane ebalulekile ekusebenzeni komshini, ukuguga kwamathuluzi, kanye nemingcele yokucubungula.
Le ndlela eqhutshwa idatha inika amandla ukunakekelwa okubikezelwayo, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula nokwelula impilo yemishini namathuluzi. Ngokuhlonza izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba ziholele ekuhlulekeni komshini, abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukuthuthukisa amashejuli okulungisa futhi banciphise ingcuphe yokuphuka okungalindelekile, bathuthukise ukukhiqiza okuphelele nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.
Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezokukhiqiza Okungeziwe
Ukuhlanganiswa kokukhiqiza okungeziwe (AM) nezinqubo zendabuko eziyisicefe kunikeza amathuba amasha okukhiqiza izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi nokwenza ngokwezifiso. Imishini ehlanganisiwe ehlanganisa amandla okukhiqiza okungezayo nakhiphayo ingakhiqiza amajiyometri ayinkimbinkimbi nezici zangaphakathi okunzima noma okungenakwenzeka ukuzifeza ngomshini ovamile wodwa.
Ukukhiqiza okungeziwe kuvumela ukwakhiwa kwezingxenye ezicishe zifane nenetha, ukunciphisa udoti wezinto ezibonakalayo nokunciphisa isidingo somshini obanzi. Ngokuhlanganisa i-AM nokunemba okuyisicefe, abakhiqizi bangafinyelela ukuqedwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu nokubekezelelana okuqinile ezingxenyeni eziyinkimbinkimbi, bandise ububanzi bezinhlelo zokusebenza futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle okuphelele.
Ukusimama kanye Nomnotho Oyindilinga
Ukusimama kanye nomnotho oyindilinga kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu embonini yezokukhiqiza, okuqhubeza ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bemishini eyisicefe evumelana nemvelo. Abakhiqizi bagxile ekwehliseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukumosha, kanye nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kabusha nokugaywa kabusha kwezinto.
Ukwamukelwa kwezinqubo ezisimeme, ezifana nokusebenzisa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, ukusebenzisa amasistimu avaliwe okulawula uketshezi, nokuklama imishini yokuhlakazwa kalula nokugaywa kabusha, kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni umthelela wemvelo wokusebenza komshini oyisicefe.
Ukufaka phezulu
Kafushane, ukukhetha umshini ofanele oyisicefe kuhilela ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwemininingwane yohlelo lokusebenza, imininingwane yomshini, ukubekezelela nokunemba, ukuhambisana kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nezindleko. Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, njengokuhlanganiswa kwe-CNC, izinto ezithuthukisiwe zamathuluzi, kanye ne-automation, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukunemba, nokusimama. Ukucatshangelwa kwemvelo, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukunciphisa imfucuza, nokulawula ukungcola, kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwemishini yesimanje eyisicefe. Izitayela zesikhathi esizayo, ezifana nokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, ukuhlanganiswa kokukhiqiza okungeziwe, nokusimama, kuzoqhubeka nokubumba imboni, kunikeze amathuba amasha nezinselele kubakhiqizi.
