Ngo-2025, imakethe yephrinta ephathwayo iyadlondlobala, kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-USD 28.0 billion ngo-2030. Lesi sihloko sidingida imibandela ebalulekile yokukhetha iphrinta ephathwayo efanelekile yezinhlelo zokusebenza zebhizinisi ezahlukahlukene. Ihlose ukuhlinzeka abathengi abangochwepheshe ngemininingwane ebalulekile nesiqondiso esisebenzayo ukuze benze izinqumo zokuthenga benolwazi.
Okuqukethwe:
– Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe lwamaphrinta aphathwayo
– Ukuhlaziywa Okujulile Kwemakethe Yephrinta Ephathwayo
- Abashayeli Ababalulekile namathrendi
– Izinto Ezibalulekile Lapho Ukhetha Iphrinta Ephathwayo
– Imicabango yokugcina
Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe lwamaphrinta aphathwayo
Imakethe yephrinta ephathwa ngesandla emhlabeni wonke ibona ukukhula okuqinile. Kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-USD 28.0 billion ngo-2030, isuka ku-USD 9.4 billion ngo-2023, ku-CAGR ye-16.9%. Lokhu kukhula kuqhutshwa ukwanda kwesidingo sezixazululo zokuphrinta eziphathwayo nezivumelana nezimo kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene. Ngo-2023, imakethe yamaphrinta eselula, okuhlanganisa namaphrinta aphathwayo, yayibiza u-USD 12.5 billion futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule iye ku-USD 19.03 billion ngo-2029, okubonisa i-CAGR ka-7.1%.
INorth America inesabelo esikhulu semakethe ngenxa yengqalasizinda yayo eqinile yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokwamukelwa kwamadivayisi eselula. Ukubusa kwemakethe yesifunda kudalwe ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwamaphrinta aphathwayo emikhakheni yokuthengisa, yezokuthutha kanye neyokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific, ikakhulukazi i-China, sibikezelwa ukuthi sizobonisa amandla aphezulu kakhulu okukhula, aqhutshwa ukukhula kokwamukelwa kwama-smartphone, ukufudukela emadolobheni, kanye nokuguqula indlela yokuphila yabathengi. Isidingo samaphrinta aphathwayo kulesi sifunda kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule ku-CAGR ehlaba umxhwele ka-21.8% ngo-2030.
Abadlali abamqoka emakethe yokuphrinta ephathwayo bafaka iCanon Inc., HP Inc., Epson America, Inc., kanye neZebra Technologies Corporation. Lezi zinkampani zihamba phambili ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha, ezihlinzeka ngezici ezithuthukile njengokuxhumana okungenantambo, ukuphrinta okunokulungiswa okuphakeme, nezinketho ezivumelana nemvelo. Imakethe iphinde ihlukaniswe ngobuchwepheshe, kanti ukuphrinta okushisayo kuyingxenye ehamba phambili ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwayo nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.
Ukuhlaziywa Okujulile Kwemakethe Yephrinta Ephathwayo
Amaphrinta aphathwayo athola amandla ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwawo, ukuphatheka, nokusebenza kahle ezinhlelweni ezihlukene. Lawa madivayisi asetshenziswa kakhulu ekuthengiseni ukuphrinta amarisidi, amalebula, nezinto zokukhangisa, ukuthuthukisa isevisi yamakhasimende nokusebenza kahle. Emkhakheni wokunakekelwa kwezempilo, amaphrinta aphathwayo abalulekile ekuphrinteni amabhande esandla esiguli, amalebula kadokotela, nemibiko yezokwelapha, ukuqinisekisa ukuhlonza isiguli okunembile nokuphathwa kwemithi.
Umkhakha wezokuthutha nowokuthutha uthembele kakhulu kumaphrinta aphathwayo ukuze aphrinte amalebula okuthunyelwa kwempahla nama-invoyisi, enze ukulandelela okungenazihibe nokuphathwa kokuthunyelwa. Ukwenyuka kwemisebenzi ye-e-commerce kuqhubekisele phambili isidingo samaphrinta aphathwayo, njengoba amabhizinisi efuna izixazululo zokuphatha izinto ezisebenzayo.
Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kubambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekukhuleni kwemakethe yokuphrinta ephathwayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinketho zokuxhuma okungenantambo njenge-Bluetooth, i-Wi-Fi, ne-NFC kwenze amaphrinta aphathwayo alula futhi afinyeleleke. Ukwengeza, ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta obushisayo, obungadingi i-inki noma i-toner, kuye kwanciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokusebenza nomthelela wemvelo. Ukusungulwa kobuchwepheshe bebhethri kunwebe isikhathi sokusebenza samaphrinta aphathwayo, okuwenza asebenziseke kakhulu ukuze asetshenziswe ngaphandle kokushajwa njalo.
Ngaphandle kokukhula okuphawulekayo, imakethe yephrinta ephathwayo ibhekene nezinselelo ezifana nezinkinga zokuhambisana nokuhlanganisa. Ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okungenamthungo ngamadivayisi ahlukahlukene, amasistimu wokusebenza, nezinhlelo zokusebenza kungaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi kudle isikhathi. Ukuphepha nedatha yobumfihlo bekukhathazeka kuphinda kumela inselele enkulu, njengoba amaphrinta aphathwa ngesandla evamise ukuphatha ulwazi olubucayi.
Abashayeli Ababalulekile namathrendi
Ukuvela okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe kungumshayeli oyinhloko okhuthaza ukukhula kwemakethe yephrinta ephathwa ngesandla. Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo ku-hardware, isofthiwe, nezixazululo zokuxhuma kuholele ekuthuthukisweni kwamaphrinta aphathwayo asezingeni eliphezulu anamakhono athuthukisiwe. Isidingo esikhulayo sokuphrinta ohambeni emikhakheni yokuthengisa, yezokunakekelwa kwempilo, kanye neyezokuthutha nakho kuyimbangela enkulu yokukhula kwemakethe.
Emkhakheni wokuthengisa, ukuhlanganiswa kweziteshi eziku-inthanethi nezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kuholele ekwamukelweni okubanzi kwamaphrinta aphathwayo ukuze akhiqize amarisidi, ama-invoyisi, namalebula. Imboni yokunakekelwa kwezempilo yamukele izixazululo zokunyathelisa zamaselula ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kwesiguli kanye nokwenza lula izinqubo zokuphatha. Umkhakha wezokuthutha uncike kumaphrinta aphathwayo ukuze alawule uhlu lwempahla kanye nokulebula okunembile kokuthunyelwa.
Ukusimama kwemvelo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko kuvele njengezitayela ezibalulekile ezakha imakethe yephrinta ephathwayo. Abakhiqizi bathuthukisa amaphrinta aphathwa ngesandla asebenziseka kalula asebenzisa izinto ezigaywa kabusha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta obungena-inki obushisayo. Lezi zindlela ezintsha zihambisana nezinqubo ezizinzile futhi zinciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, kuqhuba amabhizinisi ukuthi atshale imali ezisombululweni zokuphrinta eziphathwayo.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Lapho Ukhetha Iphrinta Ephathwayo
Ukucaciswa Kokusebenza
Lapho ukhetha iphrinta ephathwa ngesandla, ukucaciswa kokusebenza kubalulekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukulungiswa, isivinini sokuphrinta, umthamo wememori, nempilo yebhethri. Ukulungiswa, kukalwa ngamachashazi iyintshi ngayinye (dpi), kunquma ukucaca kokukhiphayo okuphrintiwe. Amanani e-dpi aphezulu abonisa ikhwalithi engcono yokuphrinta, ebalulekile kumbhalo onembile nofundekayo noma ihluzo. Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kwamaphrinta aphathwayo kusuka ku-200 dpi kuya ku-600 dpi.
Isivinini sokuphrinta, esivame ukukalwa emakhasini ngomzuzu (ppm) noma izinhlamvu ngomzuzwana (cps), sithinta ukusebenza kahle. Isivinini sokuphrinta esisheshayo sinenzuzo ezindaweni ezidingeka kakhulu njengezindawo zokugcina izimpahla noma izilungiselelo zokuthengisa. Amaphrinta avamile aphathwayo anesivinini esihluka kusuka kumakhasi angu-5 ukuya kwangu-20 ngomzuzu.
Umthamo wememori uthinta ikhono lephrinta lokugcina amafonti, ihluzo, nezifanekiso. Amaphrinta anenkumbulo ephakeme angaphatha imisebenzi yokuphrinta eyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kokubelesela. Izinketho zememori ngokuvamile zihlanganisa i-RAM, i-Flash, ne-EPROM, enamandla asuka ku-2MB ukuya ku-128MB.
Impilo yebhethri ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kweselula. Amaphrinta aphathwayo kufanele abe nebhethri elisekela usuku olugcwele lokusetshenziswa ngaphandle kokushajwa njalo. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion avamile, ahlinzeka cishe amahora angu-8 kuya kwangu-12 okusebenza okuqhubekayo ngokushajwa okukodwa.
Izinketho zokuxhumana
Izinketho zokuxhuma zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamaphrinta aphathwayo. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zifaka i-USB, i-Bluetooth, ne-Wi-Fi. Ukuxhumana kwe-USB kuvumela ukuxhumana okuqondile kumakhompyutha nakwamanye amadivaysi, okuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwedatha okuzinzile nokusheshayo. Ukuxhumana kwe-Bluetooth kunikeza ukusebenziseka okungenantambo, okuvumela iphrinta ukuthi ixhume kuma-smartphones, amathebulethi, namanye amadivayisi anikwe amandla i-Bluetooth. Ukuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi kunweba amandla angenantambo, okuvumela iphrinta ukuthi ixhume kunethiwekhi yendawo. I-Wi-Fi Direct isici esivelayo esivumela ukuxhumana okuqondile ngaphandle kwerutha emaphakathi, okuthuthukisa ukuguquguquka.
Izinto kanye Nekhwalithi Yokwakha
Izinto ezibonakalayo nekhwalithi yokwakha yamaphrinta aphathwayo ibalulekile ekuzinzeni nasekuphileni isikhathi eside. Lawa maphrinta avame ukuhlangana nezindawo ezinokhahlo, ngakho ukwakhiwa okuqinile kubalulekile. Amaphrinta amaningi aphathwa ngesandla akhiwe ngamapulasitiki ezinga lezimboni noma izinsimbi, njenge-ABS noma i-aluminium, enikeza ibhalansi enhle phakathi kwesisindo nokuqina. Amadivayisi anamakhona aqinisiwe nezinto ezibamba ukushaqeka anikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe ekuweni kanye nemithelela. Izilinganiso zokumelana namanzi nothuli, njenge-IP54 noma ngaphezulu, zizuzisa ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle noma kwasembonini, okuqinisekisa ukuthi iphrinta ingakwazi ukumelana nokuchayeka othulini nokuchaphazeka kwamanzi.
Ukusebenziseka kalula kanye ne-Ergonomics
Ukusebenziseka kalula kanye ne-ergonomics kubalulekile kumaphrinta aphathwayo, njengoba evame ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Izici ezithuthukisa ukusebenziseka zihlanganisa ukuxhumana okunembile, ukubamba okunethezekile, nemiklamo engasindi. Ukuxhumana kwesikrini esithintwayo esinamamenyu alula, asebenziseka kalula avumela opharetha ukuthi bazulazule ngokushesha izilungiselelo nemisebenzi. Izinkinobho zomzimba kufanele zibe zinkulu futhi ziphendule, ziqinisekise ukusebenza okunembile ngisho nalapho ugqoke amagilavu. Ukubamba okuklanywe nge-ergonomically kunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwesandla ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Amamodeli alula, ngokuvamile angaphansi kuka-1.5 kg, kulula ukuwaphatha nokuthutha, okunciphisa ukukhathala komsebenzisi.
Ibanga Lamanani Nokucatshangelwa Kwesabelomali
Ibanga lentengo nokucatshangwa kwebhajethi kuhlale kuyisici lapho kukhethwa amaphrinta aphathwayo. Lawa madivayisi ahluka kakhulu ezindlekweni, ngokuvamile asukela ku-$200 kuya ku-$2,000, kuye ngezici nokucaciswa. Amamodeli ezinga lokungena, anenani eliphakathi kuka-$200 no-$500, anikeza ukusebenza okuyisisekelo okulungele imisebenzi elula njengokuphrinta amarisidi noma ukulebula okuyisisekelo. Amamodeli ebanga elimaphakathi, abiza phakathi kuka-$500 no-$1,200, ahlinzeka ngezici ezithuthukisiwe njengokulungiswa okuphezulu, isivinini sokuphrinta esisheshayo, nezinketho ezingcono zokuxhuma. Amamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu, anenani elingaphezu kuka-$1,200, afaka izici ezithuthukisiwe njengokuphrinta kombala, ikhwalithi yokwakha ephezulu, nempilo yebhethri eyandisiwe. Lezi zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifunayo kuzilungiselelo zezimboni noma lapho ikhwalithi yokuphrinta ephezulu ibalulekile.
Izici Zobuchwepheshe Bamuva Kumaphrinta Aphathwayo
Izici zobuchwepheshe zakamuva kumaphrinta aphathwayo zifaka intuthuko ekuxhumekeni, izindlela zokuphrinta, nokuxhumana komsebenzisi. Amaphrinta aphathwayo esimanje aya ngokuya esekela i-NFC (Near Field Communication) ukuze amataniswe ngokushesha futhi kalula namadivayisi eselula, enze inqubo yokusetha ibe lula. Ukuqamba okusha ezindleleni zokuphrinta, njengokudlulisa okushisayo kanye nobuchwepheshe be-inkjet, kunikeza ikhwalithi yokuphrinta ephezulu kanye nokuhlukahluka. Amaphrinta okudlulisa okushisayo aziwa ngokuhlala kwawo kanye nekhono lokuphrinta ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, kuyilapho amaphrinta e-inkjet enikeza okukhiphayo kombala ogqamile. Ukusebenzelana okuthuthukisiwe komsebenzisi okunezikrini zokuthinta ezinamandla nezinqamuleli ezenza ngokwezifiso zithuthukisa ukusebenziseka, okuvumela ukuzulazula okusheshayo nokusebenza.
Ukuthobela Umthetho kanye Nezitifiketi
Ukuthobela imithetho nezitifiketi kuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphrinta aphathwayo ahlangabezana namazinga omkhakha wokuphepha nokusebenza. Izitifiketi ezijwayelekile zifaka i-CE, i-FCC, ne-RoHS. Isitifiketi se-CE sibonisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha nezemvelo zaseYurophu, ezibalulekile emabhizinisini asebenza emakethe yaseYurophu. Isitifiketi se-FCC siqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi ithobelana nemithetho yokuphazamiseka kazibuthe kagesi e-United States, ivimbela ukuphazamiseka kwamanye amadivaysi kagesi. Isitifiketi se-RoHS sibonisa ukuthi iphrinta ayinazo izinto eziyingozi, okuyenza ivumelane nemvelo futhi ihambisane nemigomo yokusimama kwebhizinisi.
Ikhwalithi Yokupakisha Nezesekeli
Ikhwalithi yokupakisha nezinto ezisizayo zingathonya inani eliphelele nokusebenziseka kwamaphrinta aphathwayo. Ukupakishwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kuvikela idivayisi ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa nokuphathwa, iqinisekisa ukuthi ifika isesimweni esifanele. Izinsiza ezijwayelekile zifaka amakesi okuthwala, amabhethri engeziwe, namadokhu okushaja. Amakesi okuthwala ahlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okwengeziwe kanye nokwenza lula kubasebenzisi beselula. Amabhethri engeziwe aqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki, ikakhulukazi lapho amathuba okushajwa kabusha ekhawulelwe. Amadokhu okushaja anikeza indlela elula yokushajwa kabusha amadivayisi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Abanye abakhiqizi futhi bahlinzeka ngamathuluzi esofthiwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kwephrinta, njengesofthiwe yokuklama ilebula nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula zokuphrinta ukude.
Inkimbinkimbi yokusetha kokuqala kanye nokuqeqeshwa komsebenzisi
Ubunkimbinkimbi bokusetha kokuqala kanye nezidingo zokuqeqeshwa komsebenzisi kungaba nomthelela ekwamukelweni nasekusetshenzisweni ngempumelelo kwamaphrinta aphathwayo. Amadivayisi anikeza ukusebenza kwe-plug-and-play anciphisa isikhathi sokusetha futhi anciphise isidingo sosekelo lobuchwepheshe. Amamanuwali abasebenzisi acacile futhi amafushane, kanye nezifundo eziku-inthanethi nezisetshenziswa zosekelo, kusiza inqubo yokusetha. Abanye abakhiqizi bahlinzeka ngokuqeqeshwa okukusayithi noma ama-webinars ukusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole okuningi kumadivayisi wabo. Izixhumi ezibonakalayo ezisebenziseka kalula nezilawuli ezinembile ziqhubeka zinciphisa ijika lokufunda, okuvumela opharetha ukuthi babe nekhono ngokushesha ngephrinta, okubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezisheshayo.
Ukuhambisana Namanye Amadivayisi Nezinhlelo
Ukuhambisana namanye amadivaysi namasistimu kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kwamaphrinta aphathwayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphrinta ingakwazi ukuhlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo nehadiwe ekhona kanye nesofthiwe kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle. Amaphrinta amaningi aphathwayo asekela amasistimu wokusebenza amaningi, okuhlanganisa i-Windows, iOS, ne-Android, okuvumela iphrinta ukuthi isebenze ngamadivayisi ahlukahlukene njengama-smartphone, amaphilisi, namakhompyutha edeskithophu. Ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo ze-Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), amasistimu okuphatha i-warehouse (WMS), kanye nezinhlelo zokudayisa (POS) kungenza kube lula ukuhamba komsebenzi futhi kuthuthukise ukunemba kwedatha. Amaphrinta asekela izivumelwano zokuxhumana ezivamile, njenge-Bluetooth, i-Wi-Fi, ne-USB, anikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekuxhumekeni.
Ubude besikhathi sokuphila komkhiqizo kanye Nevelu Yokuthengisa
Ubude besikhathi sokuphila komkhiqizo kanye nevelu yokuthengisa kabusha yamaphrinta aphathwayo yizinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Amadivayisi ekhwalithi ephezulu anokwakhiwa okuhlala isikhathi eside nokusebenza okuthembekile ngokuvamile anesikhathi eside sokuphila, okuhlinzeka ngembuyiselo engcono ekutshalweni. Ukugcinwa okuvamile nezibuyekezo ze-firmware zinganweba ubude bempilo yephrinta, iqinisekise ukuthi ihlala isebenza futhi isesikhathini. Abanye abakhiqizi banikeza iziqinisekiso ezinwetshiwe nezinkontileka zesevisi ezinikeza ukuthula kwengqondo okwengeziwe. Inani lokuthengisa kabusha lithonywa isithunzi somkhiqizo, isimo sedivayisi, nokutholakala kwezingxenye ezisele. Amaphrinta anakekelwa kahle avela kumikhiqizo ehlonishwayo avamise ukugcina inani lawo kangcono, okuwenza abe ukukhetha okubiza kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuqina kanye Nekhwalithi
Ukuqina nekhwalithi kubaluleke kakhulu kumaphrinta aphathwayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu. Amadivayisi akhiwe ngezinto zekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokwakhiwa okuqinile angakwazi ukumelana nezimo ezinzima nokusetshenziswa njalo. Izici ezifana nezindlu ezimelana nokushaqeka, ukumelana kwamanzi nothuli, nezinto eziqinisiwe zithuthukisa ukuqina kwephrinta. Lezi zici zibaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zezimboni lapho iphrinta ingase ibe sobala ekuphathweni kabi kanye nezici zemvelo. Izinqubo zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, njengokuhlola okunzima nokuhambisana namazinga omkhakha, ziqinisekisa ukuthi iphrinta ihlangabezana nokusebenza nokwethembeka okulindelwe. Ukukhetha iphrinta kumkhiqizi onerekhodi elihle lemikhiqizo yekhwalithi kunganikeza isiqinisekiso sokwethembeka kwesikhathi eside.
Imicabango Final
Ukukhetha iphrinta ephathwayo ephathwayo kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukucaciswa kokusebenza, izinketho zokuxhuma, okokusebenza kanye nekhwalithi yokwakha, kanye nokusebenziseka kalula. Ngokuhlola lezi zici nokuqonda izici zobuchwepheshe zakamuva, amabhizinisi angenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza.
