Okuqukethwe
- Isingeniso
- Ukuchaza i-AI ku-supply chain
- Isimiso 1: I-AI kufanele ikhulise abantu, ingabi esikhundleni sabo
- Isimiso sesi-2: Ukuhlanganiswa kochwepheshe kwe-AI, i-heuristics kanye nokwenza kahle kubalulekile
- Isimiso sesi-3: I-Concurrency ekhuliswe yi-AI iyimpumelelo ekuphathweni kwe-supply chain
- Isimiso sesi-4: Amandla e-AI kumele enziwe intando yeningi
- Isimiso sesi-5: Ukuchazwa kubalulekile ekuthathweni kwe-AI
- Isiphetho

Isingeniso

Ukufika kwe-ChatGPT ngasekupheleni kuka-2022 kuqinise inkungu yedijithali ezungeze ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) ekuphathweni kwe-supply chain. Njengoba ama-CEO ebhekene nengcindezi ekhulayo evela emabhodini awo ukuthi asheshise ukwamukelwa kwe-AI, futhi abenzi bezinqumo bayayibona indima yabo ebalulekile ekuqhubekeni nokuncintisana, umfutho wokwamukela lobu buchwepheshe obushintshayo unamandla. Kodwa-ke, inkimbinkimbi nevela ngokushesha imvelo ye-AI, ehambisana nemizwa ephakeme eyivusayo, ingashiya ngisho nochwepheshe abangomakadebona be-supply chain bezizwa bekhungathekile futhi bengaqiniseki ngokuthi kumele baqhubeke kanjani. Ukusiza ukuzulazula kule nkungu futhi uvule amandla amakhulu e-AI ochungechungeni lokunikezela, sethula imigomo emihlanu eyisiqondiso yempumelelo.

Ukuchaza i-AI ku-Supply Chain

Emgogodleni wawo, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa isayensi yamakhompiyutha alingisa ubuhlakani bomuntu ukuze axazulule izinkinga. Le nkambu ebanzi ihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zemikhakha, ngayinye inikela emgomweni omkhulu wokuthuthukisa isivinini, ukunemba, nobuhle ekuthathweni kwezinqumo ngokuhlonza amaphethini ngaphakathi kwedatha enkulu. Kusukela ekufundeni komshini (okuhlanganisa ukufunda okujulile) kuya ekuthuthukisweni, ama-algorithms wofuzo, i-robotic process automation, i-generative AI, nokuphathwa kwezinqumo, amathuluzi namasu angaphansi kwesambulela se-AI ahlukahlukene futhi anamandla.

Uma isetshenziswa ekuphathweni kwe-supply chain, i-AI inamandla okuguqula izinqubo futhi ithuthukise ukukhiqiza kuyo yonke ibhodi. Ngokukhiqiza izincomo, ukubikezela amathrendi, imininingwane engaphezulu, imisebenzi ezenzakalelayo, nokuhlinzeka ngesivinini nesikali esingakaze sibonwe, i-AI ingaguqula indlela amaketanga okuhlinzeka asebenza ngayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele la mandla, kubalulekile ukuthi ungaqondi nje kuphela lokho i-AI engakwenza kodwa nokuthi ungayihlanganisa kanjani ngempumelelo nokugeleza komsebenzi okukhona.

Isimiso 1: I-AI Njengethuluzi Lokwandisa Umuntu

Amakhono e-AI anda ngenani elimangalisayo, njengoba imishini manje isikwazi ukukhiqiza okuqukethwe okunobuciko, yenza ucwaningo oluyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ikhiqize ubuciko nomculo. Lezi zenzo ezimangalisayo zenziwa ukuthi zenzeke ikhono le-AI lokucubungula nokufunda kudatha ngezinga elingaphezu kwamandla omuntu okuqonda. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwesasasa elizungeze lezi ntuthuko, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kunezinto ezithile imishini engakwazi ukuzinikeza, engizibiza ngokuthi ama-3 C: umongo, ukubambisana, kanye nonembeza.

Amamodeli e-AI, noma ngabe ayinkimbinkimbi kangakanani, awakwazi ukuthola incazelo kumongo - ikhono elibalulekile ezindaweni eziningi zokuphathwa kwe-supply chain, njengalokho umholi we-Zero100 ayecabanga ukuthi u-Kevin O'Marah akubize ngokuthi “ukuhleba komshini.” Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-AI ayikwazi ukusebenza ngokubambisana ukuxazulula izinkinga noma ukubhekana nezindaba ezibucayi njengokusimama kanye namalungelo abantu kumaketanga okuhlinzeka. Yile mvelo ehambisanayo yamakhono omuntu nemishini egcizelela ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa i-AI njengethuluzi lokwengeza esikhundleni sokushintshwa.

Imiphumela enamandla kakhulu ivela lapho abantu kanye ne-AI besebenza ndawonye, ​​imizwa enanelwa ama-93% abenzi bezinqumo ocwaningweni loSuku Lomsebenzi abakholelwa ekubalulekeni kokugcina umuntu enolwazi lapho i-AI yenza izinqumo ezibalulekile. Ngokusebenzisa amandla akho kokubili abantu nemishini, ochwepheshe be-supply chain bangafinyelela amazinga amasha okusebenza kahle, ukuqonda, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.

Isimiso sesi-2: Ukuhlanganisa Ngobuchule i-AI, i-Heuristics, kanye Nokuthuthukisa

Ikhono le-AI lokumodela izinkinga esikalini livumela izincomo ezinembe kakhudlwana, njengokunemba kwesimo sezulu esifunwayo esithuthukisiwe noma izibikezelo ezingcono zokulethwa ngesikhathi. Lokhu kunemba futhi kuwuphawu lokuthuthukisa, inkambu ye-AI eyaziwa kakhulu ekuphathweni kwe-supply chain ngekhono layo lokukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ngaphakathi kwezingqinamba ezithile ukuze kuzuzwe inhloso ethile, njengokunciphisa izindleko. Kodwa-ke, isikali salezi zinkinga singaba sikhulu, ngokwenza kahle inethiwekhi yokuhlinzeka okungenzeka ihilele izigidi zezinto ezincike kwezinye, okuholela ezinseleleni ezinkulu zokubala.

Kwezinye izimo, ochwepheshe be-supply chain baphendukela kuma-heuristics - amamodeli okuxazulula izinkinga asebenzisa izixazululo ezisebenzayo, "ezinhle ngokwanele" - ukuze bakhe ngokushesha izifundo ezingenzeka. Ngenkathi i-AI, i-heuristics, kanye nokwenza kahle kunikeza izinzuzo ngakunye ngokuya ngesivinini, ukunemba, nobuhle, nazo ziza nokuhwebelana. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amamodeli ezibalo amasha kakhulu, athuthuke kakhulu awahlali elungele zonke izimo, ngaphandle kokuthi i-hype ingasikisela ini.

Izixazululo ezinhle kakhulu zivame ukubandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kwezindlela, njengokuhlanganisa ukufunda komshini kanye ne-heuristics "ukuqala okufudumele" imodeli yokwenza kahle, ngaleyo ndlela kusheshiswe inqubo yokuxazulula izinkinga. Ngokuhlanganisa ngobuhlakani amandla endlela ngayinye, ochwepheshe be-supply chain bangathola ibhalansi phakathi kwejubane, ukunemba, nobuhle, baqinisekise ukuthi imodeli elungile isetshenziselwa inkinga efanele ngesikhathi esifanele.

Isimiso 3: Amandla Okusebenzisana Kwemali Akhuliswa I-AI

Amaketango okunikezwayo amanethiwekhi ayinkimbinkimbi axhuma imisebenzi eminingi ngaphakathi kwenhlangano nangaphezulu, okwenza kube inselele ukuthuthukisa lonke iketango ngokugxila kuzixhumanisi ezingazodwa. Isibonelo, ngenkathi i-AI ingathuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo ukunemba kwesibikezelo, umgomo wangempela awukona ukudala ama-silos asebenza kahle kakhulu kodwa ukuqondisa izinqumo kuwo wonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngezimpendulo ezisheshayo, ezihlangene. Njengoba iqembu lochwepheshe bezomnotho baseCanada libonisa, ngaphandle uma izixazululo eziqhutshwa yi-AI zingahumushela ezinqumweni ezihambisanayo kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, inkinga eyisisekelo yokuqondanisa isidingo nokunikezwayo ihlala ingaxazululeki.

Ukuphumelela kwangempela ekuphathweni kwe-supply chain akuveli ku-AI yodwa, kodwa kusukela ku-concurrency - ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI ku-workflows ukuze kuvunyelwe ukwenza izinqumo ezivumelanisiwe kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka. Ngokushumeka i-AI ezinqubweni ezihambisanayo, ochwepheshe be-supply chain bangasebenzisa amandla okuqagela obuchwepheshe kuyilapho bemunca ukuntengantenga okungokwemvelo okuvela ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okungenakugwemeka okubhekana nakho.

Indima ye-AI kulo mongo iwukunikeza ukunemba okukhulu, isivinini, nobuhle ekuqaguleni, kuyilapho ukuvumelana kuqinisekisa ukuthi le mininingwane ixhunyiwe futhi yenziwa ngendlela ehlelekile. Le nhlanganisela enamandla ivumela amaketanga okuhlinzeka ukuthi aphendule ngokuphumelelayo ezimweni ezishintshayo, ekugcineni okuholela ekusebenzeni okuthuthukisiwe okupheleleyo.

Isimiso sesi-4: I-Democratizing AI yabasebenzi be-Supply Chain Practitioners

Ukubona ngokugcwele amandla e-AI ekuphathweni kwe-supply chain, kubalulekile ukunweba ukufinyelela kwayo ngale kwesizinda esikhethekile sososayensi bedatha. Nakuba ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa kwezicelo ezintsha ze-AI kuzohlale kudinga ubuchwepheshe balabo ngcweti, ukunika amandla abasebenzi be-supply chain ukuze basebenzise i-AI kubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okubanzi nempumelelo. Izixazululo ze-AI eziphumelela kakhulu yilezo ezingaqondwa kalula futhi zisetshenziswe ochwepheshe abanokuqonda okujulile kwedatha yenkampani nezinqubo zebhizinisi, kunokudinga ubuchwepheshe obuningi bezobuchwepheshe ku-AI noma isayensi yedatha.

Nakuba inhlolovo yosuku Lokusebenza ithole ukuthi u-72% wabaholi bakholelwa ukuthi izinhlangano zabo azinawo amakhono adingekayo ukuze zisebenzise ngokugcwele i-AI, ukwamukela lobu buchwepheshe akudingekile ukuba kube umzamo omkhulu. Ngokukhetha izixazululo eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile labo abanomongo we-supply chain nolwazi lwebhizinisi, izinhlangano zingavumela amaqembu azo ukuthi asebenzise ukuqonda namandla e-AI ngaphandle kokudinga ukungena enkingeni yokwakha imodeli.

Ukwenza iDemocratic AI ngale ndlela akuqinisekisi nje kuphela ukwamukelwa nokusetshenziswa kwayo kodwa futhi ivumela ochwepheshe be-supply chain ukuthi baqale ezingeni labo lamanje lokuqonda futhi kancane kancane baguqule amakhono abo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki we-AI, kubalulekile ukucabangela ikhono labo lokusekela le ndlela yokufunda ekhulayo, njengoba ekugcineni izoholela ekusetshenzisweni okuyimpumelelo nokusimeme.

Isimiso sesi-5: Ukuqinisekisa Ukuchazwa kwe-AI Kokuthenjwa Nokutholwa

Emhlabeni oyinkimbinkimbi futhi ophakeme kakhulu wokuphathwa kwe-supply chain, ukwethembana kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze i-AI yamukeleke ngempela futhi yamukelwe, kufanele ichazeke - abasebenzisi badinga ukuqonda ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bufika kanjani ezincomweni nasezibikezelweni zabo. Izixazululo zebhokisi elimnyama ezinganikezi ukuqonda ekusebenzeni kwazo kwangaphakathi zingashiya ochwepheshe be-supply chain bengabaza ukuthembela kuzo, ikakhulukazi lapho bebhekene nezinqumo ezibucayi ezinemiphumela ebalulekile.

I-AI echazekayo ihlinzeka ngokusobala ezintweni ezithonya imiphumela yayo, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahumushe futhi baqinisekise imiphumela. Lokhu akugcini nje kwakhi ukwethembana kodwa futhi kunika amandla abasebenzi be-supply chain ukuthi bahlanganise ubuchwepheshe babo kanye nemininingwane ehlinzekwa yi-AI, okuholela ekuthathweni kwezinqumo okunolwazi nokuzethemba. Ngokuqonda ukucabanga okusemuva kwezincomo ze-AI, ochwepheshe bangahlola kangcono ukusebenza kwabo ezimeni ezithile futhi benze izinguquko njengoba kudingeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuchazwa kubalulekile ekuhlonzeni nasekunciphiseni ukuchema okungaba khona kumamodeli e-AI. Njengoba lawa mamodeli afunda kudatha yomlando, angase aqhubekisele phambili noma akhulise ngokungenhloso ukuchema okukhona, okuholela emiphumeleni engalungile noma engafaneleki. I-AI echazekayo ivumela ukutholwa nokulungiswa kokuchema okunjalo, iqinisekise ukuthi ubuchwepheshe busetshenziswa ngendlela yokuziphatha nangokuzibophezela.

Isiphetho

Njengoba ochwepheshe be-supply chain bezulazula enkungu yedijithali ezungeze i-AI, ukwamukela izimiso ezinhlanu eziqondisayo kubalulekile empumelelweni: ukusebenzisa i-AI njengethuluzi lokukhulisa umuntu, ukuhlanganisa ngobuchule i-AI ne-heuristics kanye nokwenza kahle, ukuvumelana okunamandla okukhuliswa yi-AI, ukwenza intando yeningi i-AI kubasebenzi, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuchazwa kwe-AI. Ngokuthola ibhalansi efanele phakathi kochwepheshe bomuntu kanye nobuhlakani bemishini, izinhlangano zingasebenzisa amandla e-AI ukuze zithuthukise ukwenza izinqumo, zithuthukise izinqubo, futhi ziqhubekisele phambili ukuqamba okusha endaweni eyandayo eyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuhlala uvumelana nezimo, unomqondo ovulekile, futhi uzibophezele ekufundeni okuqhubekayo kuyisihluthulelo sokuqondisa ngokuzethemba phakathi kwenkungu ye-AI kanye nekusasa elisebenza kahle kakhudlwana.