Amabhethri elanga ayingxenye ebalulekile ku-ecosystem yemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo. Ibhethri yelanga iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukugcina ukuguqulwa kwamandla ukusuka ekukhanyeni kwelanga ukuya kugesi emini nokwenza lawo mandla asebenziseke ngemva kokushona kwelanga. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukunikeza ukuqonda ngamabhethri elanga, izinzuzo zawo, ubuchwepheshe obuhambisanayo, izindleko, izinyathelo zokufaka, nokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo njengendlela yokugcina amandla esimeme.
Okuqukethwe:
- Izinzuzo zamabhethri elanga
- Ukuqonda ubuchwepheshe ngemuva kwamabhethri elanga
- Izindleko zokucatshangelwa kwamabhethri elanga
- Inqubo yokufakwa kwamabhethri elanga
– Ikusasa amabhethri elanga
Izinzuzo zamabhethri elanga
Amabhethri elanga angesinye sezixazululo ezingcono kakhulu zamandla avuselelekayo. Akuyona idivayisi eyinkimbinkimbi. Kunezinzuzo eziningi zamabhethri elanga. Okokuqala, inikeza ukuzimela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amandla elanga engeziwe azogcinwa kugesi, futhi uzowasebenzisa lapho amahora aphakeme kakhulu okusebenzisa ugesi, noma ngisho noma igram iphansi. Uma ulondoloze amandla, awudingi ukuthenga amayunithi amaningi engeziwe lapho udinga amandla engeziwe. Ekugcineni, intengo kagesi izokwehla. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga kubalulekile futhi kuncike kakhulu kumabhethri elanga. Umhlaba uzoba luhlaza uma sisebenzisa kakhulu la mandla avuselelekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga kuholela ekutheni kube ne-carbon footprint encane. Inzuzo yokugcina ukuthi lolu hlelo lwegridi yamandla esistimu luthembeke kakhulu njengoba ngisho noma igridi ye-ppower iphansi, usengayisebenzisa ukuze uthole ugesi wakho esimweni esiphuthumayo.
Ukuqonda ubuchwepheshe ngemuva kwamabhethri elanga
Ubuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi emabhethri elanga yibo okwenza ukugcinwa nokukhululwa kwamandla kube nokwenzeka futhi kuphumelele. Ibhethri lasekhaya elijwayelekile lisebenzisa imiqondo yobuchwepheshe bamandla njengekhemikhali ye-lithium-ion kanye ne-lead-acid (amabhethri e-lithium-ion ancanyelwa ukusebenza kahle kakhulu, impilo yomjikelezo omude kanye nosayizi omncane kakhulu) kanye nokuguqulwa kwamandla amanje aqondile akhiqizwa kusukela kumaphaneli elanga kuya kumandla amanje ashintshanayo ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ezifana nezinhlelo zokuphatha ibhethri (i-BMS) ziqapha impilo yebhethri, ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukise ukuphepha nokuphila isikhathi eside ngokuvimbela ukushajwa ngokweqile kanye nokuphuma okujulile kwamabhethri.
Ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko zamabhethri elanga
Ukuthenga amabhethri elanga nakho kuletha izindleko zangaphambili ezincike kumthamo, ubude bempilo, kanye nenani lomkhiqizo. Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zizinkulu ezimweni eziningi, ukonga isikhathi eside ezikweletini eziphansi zikagesi kanye nokuphepha kwamandla kwenza ukuba nebhethri lelanga kube ukutshalwa kwezimali okuzuzisayo. Isihluthulelo sanoma yimuphi umthengi ukuhlola izidingo zakhe zamandla kanye nesabelomali ukuze Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinxephezelo zikahulumeni nezaphulelo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni izindleko, okwenza ukushintshela kumabhethri elanga kube nokwenzeka engxenyeni enkulu yabanikazi bezindlu.
Inqubo yokufaka amabhethri elanga
Lesi isinyathelo esibalulekile sokufaka amabhethri elanga. Kuphephe kakhudlwana uma uthintana nochwepheshe onolwazi oludingekayo ukuze ahlole izidingo zamandla zekhaya lakho futhi ufake ibhethri eliwusayizi olungile ngephaneli yakho yelanga. Amakhodi nemithetho yokwakha yendawo kumele kulandelwe ukuze kufakwe okuphephile nokusemthethweni. Umthamo wokugcina amandla ungakhuliswa, kuyilapho unikeza ukusekelwa kwesistimu yakho yamandla elanga ukuze isebenze ngempumelelo nangokwethembeka iminyaka eminingi.
Ikusasa lamabhethri elanga
Ikusasa lamabhethri elanga linethemba. Ubuchwepheshe besitoreji buthuthuka ngokushesha ukwenza amaphaneli asebenze kahle, angabizi kakhulu futhi alungele imvelo. Amabhethri esimo esiqinile nokunye ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-lithium-ion sekuseduze, anokuminyana kwamandla kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi sokuphila. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kocwaningo nentuthuko, amabhethri elanga athengekayo azotholakala kabanzi, futhi uguquko lwamandla avuselelekayo luzosheshiswa. Lokhu kuzoba yingxenye yekusasa lamandla eliqinile neliqhubekayo.
Isiphetho:
Amabhethri elanga ayingxenye ebalulekile yokuguqulwa kwamandla ahlanzekile, angalethi nje kuphela izinzuzo zemvelo kodwa futhi nokonga ezikweletini kanye nokuzimela kwamandla okudingeka kakhulu. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka futhi bufinyeleleka kalula, ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri elanga kuhlelwa ukuthi kukhule, kusisondeza ekusaseni lamandla elingagcini nje ngokuhlanzekile, kodwa futhi eliqinile futhi elingabonakali kakhulu kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi. Ukufunda izinto eziyisisekelo zamabhethri elanga, ngakho-ke, kuvumela abathengi ukuthi benze izinqumo ezifundisiwe mayelana nokutshala amandla elanga, ekugcineni kube nomthelela ekuhambeni kwamandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni jikelele.
