Ukuqhubekela emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo sekuphenduke umkhuba kulezi zinsuku; kuyisidingo somhlaba. Phakathi kwezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo namuhla, amandla elanga ayatholakala futhi ayasebenza. Amaphaneli elanga e-DIY ayindlela enhle yokuthi abanikazi bezindlu bonge amandla kanye nemali ngenkathi benza amakhaya abo angathathi hlangothi. Lesi sihloko sihloselwe ukusiza abantu abafuna ukwenza umehluko ngokwenza awabo amaphaneli elanga e-DIY. Sizofaka zonke izici ezibalulekile zamaphaneli elanga e-DIY, imisebenzi, izinzuzo futhi sikusize uqalise lolu hambo.
Okuqukethwe:
- Ukuqonda izisekelo zamaphaneli elanga e-DIY
- Ukuhlola izindleko kanye nezinzuzo
– Ukuzulazula inqubo yokufaka
- Ukugcinwa kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga
- Ikusasa lamaphaneli elanga e-DIY
Ukuqonda okuyisisekelo kwamaphaneli elanga e-DIY:
Ukuze uqalise ngamaphaneli elanga e-DIY, umuntu kufanele aqale ajwayele ukwakheka kwawo nokuthi konke kusebenza kanjani ndawonye ukudala amandla avela elangeni. Amaphaneli elanga akhiwe ngamaseli e-photovoltaic (PV), aqoqa amandla elanga futhi awaguqule abe ugesi wamanje (DC) oqondile. Lo gesi we-DC wona uguqulelwa ekubeni i-alternating current (AC), okuwugesi osetshenziswa ugesi ezindlini, ngomshini obizwa ngokuthi i-inverter. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri angasetshenziswa futhi ukugcina amandla engeziwe lapho kunokukhanya kwelanga okuncane noma kungenakho. Ukuqonda lolu lwazi oluyisisekelo kuyadingeka kunoma ubani ofuna ukuhlanganyela kumaphaneli elanga e-DIY, njengoba kunikeza isisekelo sephrojekthi eseduze.
Ukuhlola izindleko nezinzuzo:
Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuzifakela ama-solar panel ukuze bonge imali ezikweletini zikagesi kanye nokwenza okuncane kwabo kwezemvelo. Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zokubeka uphahla ngamaphaneli elanga zingaba phezulu (kanye ne-inverter, amabhethri okugcina, nezinto ezidingekayo ukuze uzifake), ukonga ezikweletini zakho zikagesi, kanye nethuba lokuthengisa noma yimaphi amandla angaphezu kwamandla abuyele kugridi, kuzosho ukuthi izindleko zangaphambili zizophinde zibuyiselwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthembela kwakho kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi ukuze uthole amandla kuzonciphisa ubunzima emhlabeni. Lezi yizinto zonke okufanele ucabange ngazo uma uzizwa ukhungathekile ngomsebenzi wokuhlola izindleko nezinzuzo ezihilelekile.
Ukuzulazula kunqubo yokufaka:
Ukufaka amaphaneli elanga ozenzela wena kudinga umsebenzi onzima. Okokuqala, kufanele uthole indawo engcono kakhulu yohlu lwakho ophahleni lwakho. Okulandelayo, kufanele uwafake ngohlelo. Bese, uzofaka izintambo zikagesi. Okokugcina, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ukufaka kwakho kuthobela wonke amakhodi okwakha endawo nezimiso. Khona-ke, kufanele unqume ukuthi uzobophela isistimu yakho kugridi enkulu (enemibuzo nemithelela yayo) noma ukuphuma kugridi.
Ukunakekela nokuxazulula izinkinga:
Ukugcinwa kwephaneli yelanga ye-DIY kuyisici esibalulekile sokuba nesistimu yephaneli yelanga ekhaya lakho. Ukuhlanza amaphaneli njalo, ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi awavinjiwe, nokulandelela ukusebenza kwesistimu konke kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo ende nokusebenza kahle kwesistimu yakho. Ukuqonda izinkinga ezivame kakhulu, njengokuhluleka kwe-inverter noma izinkinga zebhethri, kuzobaluleka futhi ukugcina isistimu yakho isebenza ngendlela efanele. Ekugcineni, amaphaneli elanga e-DIY adinga ukunakekelwa kancane kodwa lokhu kungase kuwufanele umuzwa wokukhiqiza amandla akho avuselelekayo.
Ikusasa lamaphaneli elanga e-DIY:
Ikusasa libukeka liqhakazile kumaphaneli elanga e-DIY. Kube khona ukuthuthuka okumangazayo kwezobuchwepheshe kangangokuthi amandla amakhulu kakhulu okwenza amandla elanga afinyeleleke kalula, athengekayo futhi asebenze kahle. Ukuqanjwa kwezinto ezintsha zamaseli e-PV, ukugcinwa kwebhethri kanye negridi ehlakaniphile, isibonelo kuzokwenza indlela esenza ngayo, sisabalalise futhi sisebenzise amandla ekhaya lethu isebenze kahle futhi ithembeke kakhudlwana. Inqubekelaphambili yamandla avuselelekayo izoba nomthelela omkhulu emphakathini wendawo kanye nomhlaba wonke futhi nginesiqiniseko sokuthi amaphaneli elanga e-DIY azoba nendawo yawo ekwenzeni abanikazi bezindlu abakhiqizi bamandla aluhlaza kusasa.
Isiphetho:
Amaphaneli elanga e-DIY anamandla okushintsha umhlaba. Ukuzifaka ngokwakho kungaba ijika lokufunda (njenganoma ibuphi ubuchwepheshe obusha). Kukhona nokutshalwa kwezimali okufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukubona izinzuzo. Nokho, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwakho kugridi, ukwenza ugesi oshibhile, ohlanzekile ngenkathi ulele nokusiza indawo ezungezile konke kuzwakala kukuhle kimi. Ngakho-ke uma unenhlanhla yokuhlala endaweni enelanga, uma unophahla olufanele nesikhathi, nansi indlela yokuqalisa. Qonda izinto eziyisisekelo Hlola izindleko Linganisa izinzuzo Thola izindleko zokufaka Faka amaphaneli Gcina ukufaka kwakho.
