Ukuzinza akusekho ukukhetha - ukutholakala kwezinsiza ezilinganiselwe kusiphoqa ukuthi senze okuthile. Mayelana nalokhu, umshini onamandla okuguqula ukuqaphela imvelo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ungena esithombeni. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukumboza umqondo we-thuisbatterij, ukuthi usebenza kanjani, ubani okufanele awuthathe, indlela yokuwufaka, yiziphi izindleko futhi yiziphi amathemba esikhathi esizayo ekubukeni kwezinyoni. Ngokusebenzisa lesi sihloko, singathanda ukwethula imininingwane eqondakala kalula esihlokweni esiyinkimbinkimbi kangaka ukuze sikusize wenze isinqumo sokwengeza i-thuisbatterij ohlelweni lwakho lwamandla avuselelekayo.
Okuqukethwe:
- Kuyini i-thuisbatterij futhi isebenza kanjani?
- Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokufaka i-thuisbatterij
– Ukuqonda inqubo yokufaka
– Ukulinganisa izindleko: Ingabe kuwufanele ukutshalwa kwezimali?
- Ikusasa le-thuisbatterij emandleni avuselelekayo
Iyini i-thuisbatterij futhi isebenza kanjani?
Igama lesiDashi lebhethri lasekhaya lithi thuisbatterij - ukuxhumana lapha no-thuis, igama elisho ikhaya, kumayelana namandla owathenga kugridi eyenziwa ekhaya, ophahleni lwakho. I-Thuisbatterij igcina amandla kagesi engeziwe akhiqizwa emini, lapho amaphaneli elanga ekhiqiza kakhulu, azosetshenziswa ngezikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu, ebusuku noma phakathi nokucisha kukagesi. Izingxenye zayo eziyinhloko ibhethri, i-inverter eguqula amandla e-DC agciniwe abe amandla asebenzisekayo e-AC, kanye neyunithi yokuphatha ukulawula ukusebenza.
Ngokuphawulekayo, ubuchwepheshe obusemuva kwe-thuisbatterij buye bashintsha kakhulu, ngokusebenza kahle okukhulu kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion kanye nomjikelezo wempilo omude kakhulu, futhi uphethwe ngokuphelele ngobuchwepheshe obukhaliphile, ukuze abanikazi bezindlu bakwazi ukulandela futhi balawule ukuthi basebenzisa kangakanani kusukela kugridi, nokuthi bangathanda ukuwasebenzisa kangakanani emandleni abo agciniwe.
Njengamanye amasistimu elanga, amasistimu we-thuisbatterij awalingani-konke. Amandla ancike emaphethini omndeni okusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokuthi isistimu kufanele ifinyelele ini - isibonelo, noma ngabe ihloselwe ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, ukunciphisa izikweletu zamandla, noma ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokufaka i-thuisbatterij
Enye yezimpikiswano eziqine kakhulu zokufaka i-thuisbatterij ukuthi kungenzeka ukwazi ukuzimela ngokwamandla. Amandla elanga agciniwe enza ikhaya linganciki kakhulu kunethiwekhi. Ngakho-ke, izikweletu zamandla zingancishiswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma amandla asetshenziswa phakathi namahora aphakeme kakhulu lapho amanani kagesi ephezulu kakhulu.
Okwesithathu, kunomthelela kwezemvelo. Amasistimu we-Thuisbatterij anciphisa i-carbon footprint yokusebenzisa amandla ethu ngokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezivuselelekayo. Lokhu kuyisibusiso kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhawulela ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, kanye nomgomo wokuhlela emphakathini ngokujwayelekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-thuisbatterij inikeza ukuqina okungenakuqhathaniswa uma kwenzeka kunqamuka ugesi; njengoba ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kusho isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, amandla okulondoloza athembekile aqinisekisa ukuthi amakhaya ahlala ehlala, ephephile futhi enethezekile phakathi nokuphazamiseka.
Ukuqonda inqubo yokufaka
Ukufaka kuyinqubo ecophelelayo. Okokuqala, ikhaya lihlolwa ukuze kutholwe amandla aphelele futhi izidingo zomuzi nezindlela zokusebenzisa kukalwa ngokuhlolwa kwamandla kagesi. Usayizi nomthwalo webhethri kunqunywa yilokhu kuhlola, kanye neshejuli yokushajwa kabusha.
Lapho kuqedwa ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku, uhlelo luyaklanywa, okuhlanganisa ukuhleleka kwesistimu, izingxenye zalo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwalo nokuphehla okukhona okuvuselelekayo, njengamaphaneli elanga. Izifaki zibe seziqhuba ukufaka, ziqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinhlelo zihambisana nemithetho yendawo mayelana nokuphepha namakhodi.
Nakuba i-thuisbatterij ihambisana ngokobuchwepheshe nezinhlelo zamanje zamaphaneli elanga, kuye ngohlelo, izingxenye ezengeziwe noma ukuthuthukiswa kungase kudingeke ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhlanganiswa okugcwele.
Ukulinganisa izindleko: Ingabe kuwufanele ukutshalwa kwezimali?
Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala ohlelweni lwe-thuisbatterij ngokuvamile kuyisici esibalulekile kubanikazi bezindlu. Intengo yehlile eminyakeni edlule, kodwa isenkulu. Nokho umbuzo wokuthi kukhona okuzuzisayo noma cha awukwazi ukuphendulwa ngokugxila ekutshalweni kwezimali.
Nakuba kungadinga izindleko ezingaphambili ezibizayo, izinxephezelo zikahulumeni namadili ngendlela yezaphulelo nezaphulelo zingase zihlanganise ingxenye enkulu yezindleko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikweletu zikagesi kanye nokungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kuyasebenza ngokwezimali
Isikhathi sokukhokha sincike ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa indlela owasebenzisa ngayo amandla, usayizi wesistimu efakiwe kanye namanani akhona kagesi wendawo. Kodwa izitshalo ezinkulu kanye nokukhuphuka kwentengo yamandla nebhethri kwenza amasistimu abe nomnotho kakhulu kubantu abaningi.
Ikusasa le-thuisbatterij emandleni avuselelekayo
Kodwa indima ye-thuisbatterij (ngokwezwi nezwi: 'ibhethri lendlu') ekuhlanganiseni kwamandla avuselelekayo ngokuqinisekile izokhula. Njengenjwayelo, inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe ekusebenzeni kahle, amandla kanye nezindleko kuzoba yisici esikhulu, njengoba kuzokhulisa ukuqwashisa ngemvelo kanye nokwesekwa kwenqubomgomo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe begridi ehlakaniphile, i-thuisbatterij inganikeza namathuba amasha okuphatha nokusabalalisa amandla: imindeni ayikwazi (empeleni) ukuthi ikwazi ukuzimela kuphela, kodwa futhi isize ukushelela igridi ngokubuyisela amandla amaningi agciniwe.
Ukufingqa, i-thuisbatterij iwubuchwepheshe obuqandula futhi obuhamba phambili phambili ekuguqukeni kwamandla avuselelekayo, ehlinzeka ngomthombo wamandla oluhlaza, ongaguquguquki, osebenza kahle futhi osimeme womndeni wekhulu lama-21. Uma sizophila esikhathini esizayo esisebenzela iplanethi esimeme, i-thuisbatterij ngelinye ilanga ingaba yimbangela yalokhu kushintsha kwamandla aluhlaza.
Isiphetho:
I-Thuisbatterij ucezu lokugcina lwephazili oluzoshintsha indlela esisebenzisa ngayo amandla ezindlini zethu, ngendlela eqhubekayo futhi esezingeni eliphezulu. Ukwazi ukuthi basebenza kanjani, ukuthi banikeza ini nokuthi yini enquma ukuthatha kwabo kusiza abanikazi bezindlu benze izinqumo ezihambisana namagugu nezidingo zabo. Njengoba umhlaba uqhubeka nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwawo kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi ikusasa lamandla likhula livuseleleke kakhudlwana, izinhlelo ze-thuisbatterij zizofaka isandla ekusaseni lamandla ahlanzekile, elikwazi ukuzimela futhi eliqinile.
