Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukushintshela emithonjeni yamandla esimeme kuzuze umfutho obalulekile, amandla elanga avela phezu kophahla oluvela njengomdlali obalulekile. Lolu shintsho alukona nje ukwamukela amandla aluhlaza; imayelana nokunika amandla abanikazi bezindlu namabhizinisi ukuthi balawule ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwamandla, banciphise i-carbon footprint yabo, futhi bazuze nokuzimela kwamandla. Lesi sihloko sidingida ubunkimbinkimbi bamandla elanga asophahleni, sihlukanisa izinzuzo zawo, izinqubo zokufakwa, ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko, izidingo zokunakekelwa, kanye nomthelela enani lesakhiwo. Ngokuqaqa lezi zici ezibalulekile, sihlose ukunikeza ukuqonda okuphelele kwamandla elanga aphezu kophahla kanye nendima yawo esimweni sanamuhla samandla.
Okuqukethwe:
– Ukuqonda amandla elanga ophahleni
– Inqubo yokufaka
- Izindleko zokucatshangelwa
- Ukugcinwa nokuphila isikhathi eside
– Umthelela enanini lesakhiwo
Ukuqonda amandla elanga ophahleni
Amasistimu kagesi welanga asophahleni asebenzisa amandla elanga, awaguqule abe ugesi wokusetshenziselwa ukuhlala noma ukuhweba. Lesi sigaba sihlola ubuchwepheshe bamaphaneli elanga, izinhlobo zezinhlelo ezitholakalayo, nokuthi ahlangana kanjani namagridi kagesi akhona. Amandla elanga awawona nje umthombo wamandla ohlukile; imele uguquko olubheke kumodeli yamandla ehlukaniswe kakhudlwana futhi esimeme. Ngokuqonda izinto eziyisisekelo, abanikazi bezindlu bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokwamukela amandla elanga.
Inqubo yokufaka
Ukuqala uhambo lokufaka isistimu yamandla elanga ophahleni kungase kubonakale kunzima ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlukanisa inqubo ibe yizinyathelo ezilawulekayo kungayiqeda amandla. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa yonke into kusukela ekuhloleni ukufaneleka kophahla lwakho nokukhetha amaphaneli elanga afanele kuya kuzimvume zokuzulazula nokukhetha isifaki esithembekile. Nakuba ukufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga kuwumsebenzi obalulekile, izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zokukhiqiza amandla akho ahlanzekile, avuselelekayo zingayidlula kude imizamo yokuqala kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali.
Ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko
Omunye wemibuzo evame kakhulu ezungeze amandla elanga ophahleni uhlobene nezindleko. Lesi sigaba sidingida ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala okudingekayo, izinketho ezitholakalayo zezimali, izinxephezelo zikahulumeni, kanye nembuyiselo elindelekile yokutshalwa kwezimali. Nakuba izindleko zangaphambili zingaba nkulu, ukwehla kwezindleko zezinsiza kanye nethuba lokuthengisa amandla engeziwe emuva kugridi kungenza amandla elanga abe yisinqumo esihle ngokwezimali. Ukuqonda izici zezomnotho zamandla elanga ophahleni kubalulekile ekwenzeni isinqumo unolwazi.
Ukunakekela nokuphila isikhathi eside
Ukuqina kanye nezidingo zokugcinwa okuphansi kwamaphaneli elanga ziphakathi kwezici zawo ezikhanga kakhulu. Lesi sigaba sicubungula ubude bempilo obujwayelekile besistimu yamandla elanga, imisebenzi yokunakekela evamile, kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile kungaqinisekisa ukuthi isistimu yakho yamandla elanga iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kahle amashumi eminyaka, ihlinzeka ngamandla ahlanzekile futhi ifaka isandla ekusimameni kwemvelo.
Umthelela enanini lesakhiwo
Ukutshala imali kumandla elanga ophahleni kungaba nomthelela omkhulu enanini lesakhiwo. Lesi sigaba sihlola ukuthi ukufakwa kwe-solar kuthonya kanjani ukulinganiswa kwekhaya, umbono wabathengi abangaba abathengi, kanye nokumakethwa kukonke kwesakhiwo. Ngokuqwashisa okwandayo kwezindaba zemvelo kanye nezindleko ezikhulayo zemithombo yamandla evamile, amakhaya anezinhlelo zamandla elanga athandeka kakhulu kubathengi, okungase kuholele emananini aphezulu okuthengiswa kabusha.
Isiphetho:
Amandla elanga ophahleni angaphezulu nje komthombo wamandla ohlukile; wutshalomali lwesikhathi eside ekusaseni elisimeme. Ukusuka ekwehliseni izikweletu zamandla kanye nezinyathelo zekhabhoni kuye ekukhuphuleni amanani ezakhiwo, izinzuzo zamandla elanga zicacile. Ngokuqonda inqubo yokufaka, ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko, izidingo zokunakekela, kanye nomthelela wazo enanini lesakhiwo, abanikazi bezindlu namabhizinisi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokwamukela lo mthombo wamandla ahlanzekile, avuselelekayo. Njengoba umhlaba uqhubeka nokuya ezixazululweni eziluhlaza, amandla elanga asophahleni agqama njengokukhetha okusebenzayo nokufinyeleleka kwabaningi.
