Izibalo zakamuva zokufakwa kukahulumeni zembula ukuqala konyaka okuhamba kancane kwe-United Kingdom, ngokufaka okuncane okuhlanganisa iningi lezengezo. Njengoba kusondela Ukhetho Lukazwelonke lwase-UK, kunezingcingo ezivela embonini zokuthi uhulumeni olandelayo athathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ezindabeni ezithikameza ukwanda kwamandla.
Umthamo ofakiwe e-United Kingdom usufinyelele ku-15.9 GW, ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva eshicilelwe uMnyango kahulumeni wase-UK Wezokuphepha Zamandla kanye ne-Net Zero (DESNZ).
Izibalo zokufakwa ezikhishwe ngomhla zingama-30 kuNhlaba wezi-2024 zikhombisa ukuthi u-190 MW womthamo wengezwe ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala zika-2024, kulandela i-330 MW engezwe ngesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2023. Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva ye-DESNZ, i-United Kingdom ifake u-916 MW womthamo welanga ngo-2023. Lokhu bekuwunyaka wesihlanu kuphela wenani elisha eliphakeme kunawo wonke erekhodini lokufakwa kwenombolo entsha yokufakwa. 191,524 izinhlelo ezifika ku-inthanethi. I-DESNZ ibalule lokhu ekufakweni okuncane okubala iningi lezengezo.
Isabelo sengonyama sokwengezwa kwamandla ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala zika-2024 nakho kube okuncane. Ukufakwa kwamandla ka-4 kW noma ngaphansi kubalele ama-84 MW ka-190 MW afakwe ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala zika-2024. Imininingwane ikhombisa ukufakwa kuka-4 kW kuya ku-10 kW kwengeze ama-MW angama-69 amandla amasha, kanti a-10 kW kuya ku-50 kW amelela ama-37 MW asele. Ngokuphambene no-2023, akukho ukufakwa okusha okungaphezu kwamandla angu-50 kW okurekhodwe kudatha yezinyanga ezine zokuqala zika-2024. Idatha yonyaka owandulele irekhoda ama-98 MW wokwengezwa kwamandla ekufakweni kwama-kW angama-50 noma ngaphezulu, okuhlanganisa nama-76 MW asuka ekufakweni esikalini esingaphezu kuka-25 MW.
Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli 2024, ama-88% okufakwa kwe-solar yase-UK cishe esigidini esi-1.5 okurekhodwe ngezibalo ze-DESNZ kuyizinhlelo zasekhaya. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, i-solar ebekwe phansi ibalwa ku-49% (7.7 GW) womthamo welanga lase-UK ekupheleni kukaMashi 2024, okuhlanganisa namapulazi amabili asebenza elanga agunyazwe kuma-Contracts for Difference (CfDs).
Ama-CfD angadlala indima ebalulekile ekuqiniseni ukuthunyelwa kwe-solar e-United Kingdom. Cishe u-2 GW womthamo kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi angu-56 wathenda endalini yesihlanu ye-CfD yase-UK, eyayibanjwe ngo-September 2023. Indali yesithupha ye-CfD yavalwa ukuze kufakwe izicelo ngomhla ka-19 Ephreli 2024 kanti i-National Grid ESO kulindeleke ukuthi yazise abafake izicelo ngemiphumela phakathi nokuphela kukaJuni nasekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Indali yayihlanganisa ibhodwe le-GBP lezigidi ezingu-120 ($ 152,535) "lobuchwepheshe obumisiwe" obuhlanganisa ukufakwa kwelanga kuze kufike ku-5 MW, kanye nomoya wasogwini nokunye.
UMark Sommerfeld, iPhini Lomqondisi Wenqubomgomo ku-Association for Renewable Energy and Clean Technology (REA), utshele pv umagazini izibalo zakamuva zokuthunyelwa zibonisa ukuthi i-United Kingdom "isasilele" maqondana nezinhloso zayo zokukhiqiza ilanga. Uhulumeni wase-UK ubeke umgomo we-70 GW efakwe amandla elanga ngo-2035. "Ngokuthunyelwa kwamanje cishe ku-16 GW, ukuguqulwa kwesinyathelo kuyadingeka ngokucacile," esho.
“Ukufeza okuhlosiwe kuzodinga ukulethwa kwamaphrojekthi elanga ngesilinganiso esibanzi, sisebenzisa kakhulu uphahla kanye nezindawo ezifanele ezisimeme zamaphrojekthi abekwe phansi. Kuyakhuthaza ukuthi kusasele imakethe enhle yamaphrojekthi amancane, nokho ukusheshisa ukulethwa kwelanga kusho ukukhulula umzila wezindawo zezinsiza ezinkulu. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi imboni isinomugqa omningi wamaphrojekthi aselungele ukuqhutshwa. ”
Isitatimende sikaSommerfeld siza ngesikhathi sokhetho e-United Kingdom. Noma ngabe imuphi umphumela wokhetho olujwayelekile lwase-UK mhla zizi-4 kuJulayi, uSommerfeld uthe uhulumeni olandelayo kumele athathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze asebenzise izincomo ezenziwe yiSolar Taskforce, iqembu labeluleki eliholwa yimboni elasungulwa ukuze lisekele ukuthunyelwa kwelanga.
“Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukubhekana nezikali zesikhathi sokuxhunywa kwegridi kanye nokuqinisa amaketanga okunikezwa kwamandla elanga. Imboni isimi ngomumo ukusebenzisana nohulumeni olandelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zinhloso ezibalulekile ziyafinyelelwa nokuthi sisebenzisa wonke amathuba okusebenzisa amandla elanga amasha,” usho kanje.
I-DESZN iphawula ukuthi izibalo zokusatshalaliswa phakathi kwenyanga yakamuva kufanele zihlale zithathwa njengezesikhashana futhi kungenzeka zibuyekezwe njengoba idatha eyengeziwe itholwa kumasayithi amasha okusebenza.
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