Njengoba ikhula ingcindezi yokuthi izinkampani zinciphise kakhulu ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngokuhambisana nezinjongo zeSivumelwano saseParis, imboni yokupakisha ikulungele ukuguquka. Abathengi baya ngokuya befuna ukupakishwa okusimeme futhi balungele ukulahla imikhiqizo enecala lokuwasha ngokuluhlaza. Izinkampani ezicabanga phambili zinethuba elibalulekile lokufakazela ibhizinisi lazo esikhathini esizayo ngezinto ezintsha zokupakisha ezinciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amathrendi angu-5 angukhiye abumba ukuphusha kokupakishwa kwe-net-zero ngo-2026.
Okuqukethwe
• Susa okungadingekile
• Iphepha lenza liphelele
• Izinto ezintsha eziqanjiwe
• Ukuthwebula ikhabhoni
• Ingqikithi enguziro ngezinombolo
Susa okungadingekile
Enye yezindlela ezinomthelela kakhulu amabhrendi anganqamula ukukhishwa kwamaphakheji iwukuqeda ngonya ukweqisa - kungaba izendlalelo ezingadingekile, izakhi noma amabhokisi amakhulu kakhulu. Ukupakishwa kosayizi ongakwesokudla ukuze kulingane imikhiqizo, izinto zokukhanya, nokuthuthukisa okuqukethwe okugaywe kabusha kungaletha ukonga okumangalisayo kwekhabhoni.
I-P&G China ithuthukise abathumeli be-air capsule abangakwazi ukugaywa kabusha abanciphisa isisindo sempahla ngo-40% uma kuqhathaniswa namabhokisi kathayela. I-Beiersdorf ishintshela ku-aluminium okungenani engu-50% egaywe kabusha ephaketheni layo lesiqedaphunga ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhishwa kwaminyaka yonke cishe ngamathani angama-30.
Iphepha lenza liphelele
Ngobufakazi obandayo bokuthi ukupakishwa kwepulasitiki kune-carbon footprint ephakeme kakhulu kunalokho obekucatshangwa ngaphambilini, amabhrendi amukela iphepha ukuze aqinise ukuphinda asetshenziswe futhi anciphise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. I-biodegrade yokupakishwa kwamaphepha ishesha kakhulu kunepulasitiki, ingaphinda isetshenziswe izikhathi eziningi, futhi igwema indaba yokungcoliswa kwe-microplastic.
Inkampani yase-Italy i-Fameccanica ithuthukise iphakethe le-paperboard elingu-100% lama-pods okokuhlanza izingubo ane-carbon footprint ephansi ngo-53% kunamabhokisi epulasitiki. Ukushintshela kwe-Pepsi Co kuma-multipack wrappers ephepheni kuhlelelwe ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa ngo-52% iphakethe ngalinye.
Emisha yezinto ezibonakalayo
Ukuphumelela kwesayensi yezinto eziqhubekayo kukhiqiza ama-substrates amasha okupakisha anekhabhoni ephansi - kusukela kumafilimu adliwayo ukugwema izinto eziguquguqukayo okunzima ukuzisebenzisa kabusha, kuya ephepheni elenziwe ngezitshalo ezikhiqiza kabusha njenge-hemp nolwelwe. Lapho amapulasitiki ehlala edingeka, okuqukethwe okugaywe kabusha kanye nokukhiqiza okuphumelelayo kusengaba nomthelela.
I-bioplastic yasekhaya ye-Gaia Biomaterials ye-compostable bioplastic iletha ukupakishwa kwe-carbon neutral, kuyilapho amapulasitiki e-Neste kanye ne-Lotte Chemical's NesteRE, enziwe ngezitokhwe zemfucuza, ehlisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kuze kufike ku-85%.
Ukuthwebula ikhabhoni
Eminye yentuthuko yokupakisha ejabulisa kakhulu iphinda isebenzise ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 okuthathiwe njengesitokwe sezinto ezintsha - ngasikhathi sinye sigcina ikhabhoni kanye nokususa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Uma bulinganiswa, lobu buchwepheshe bungenza ukugoba okukhulu kumazinga ekhabhoni yasemkhathini.
I-LG Chem yase-Korea iqale ukupakishwa kwezimonyo ezenziwe nge-polyethylene carbonate (PEC) ephuma ezikhiqizweni zasembonini. I-Plastipak ithi i-PET resin yayo ingeyokuqala eyenziwe ngekhabhoni ebanjiwe. Ngisho nama-pigments okupakisha ayashintsha - njenge-Graviky Labs' Air Ink egcina ikhabhoni yasemkhathini ngemibala emnyama.
Ingqikithi enguziro ngezinombolo
Isikhathi sokukhula sidlulile - akukho lutho olufushane lwenguquko yokupakisha ezogcina ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kungaphansi kuka-2°C njengoba kushiwo kuSivumelwano saseParis. Ngezindlela zamanje, ukukhishwa kwegesi kuhlelelwe ukuthi kwehle nje ngo-10% ngo-2030, kufushane kakhulu ekuncishisweni okungama-43%. Imiphumela ibingeke ibe mibi kakhulu - ukusuka ku-99% wezixhobo zamakhorali ezifayo ziye ezigidini ezixoshwa ulwandle olukhuphukayo uma ukufudumala kudlula u-2°C ngo-2100.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi u-90% wabathengi bathi ukusimama kubalulekile ekukhetheni imikhiqizo. Labo abenza izimangalo ezisemthethweni ze-ESG bakhula ngezinga eliphindwe kabili labaqhudelana nabo. Ithuba - futhi libalulekile - alikwazanga ukucaca ukuthi imikhiqizo yamukele ukupakishwa kwe-net-zero manje.
Isiphetho
Umgwaqo oya emaphaketheni we-net-zero usemude, kodwa amabhrendi ahamba phambili akhombisa indlela ngezinto ezintsha eziqanjiwe, ukunciphisa udoti, nobuchwepheshe bokuthwebula i-carbon. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukushintsha ipulasitiki kwenziwe ngephepha, amaphekhi angasindi kanye nosayizi olungile, noma ukufaka izinto zokugcina ikhabhoni, inqwaba yamathuba akhona okukhipha ikhabhoni emaphaketheni. Njengoba isikhathi siphela ukuze kugwenywe imithelela emibi kakhulu yesimo sezulu, amabhrendi awakwazi ukubambezela uguquko lwamaphakheji we-net-zero. Labo abahamba ngokuzimisela manje bamele ukuzuza ukwethembeka kwabathengi abakhathalela isimo sezulu futhi bavikele ukuhlobana kwabo ngekusasa elinesikhabhoni.
