Okuqukethwe
● Isingeniso
● Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe
● Izinhlobo ezahlukene nezici zazo
● Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo
● Isiphetho
Isingeniso
Izikhwama zokugcina zibalulekile ekugcineni ukuhleleka, ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezisebenzayo zokulondoloza ukudla, ukupakishwa kohambo, nokunye. Imakethe ekhulayo yezikhwama zokugcina igqamisa ukubaluleka kokuqonda izinketho ezihlukahlukene nezici ezitholakalayo. Amathrendi abalulekile emakethe, njengokusimama kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, anomthelela ezinqumweni zokuthenga. Ngezinhlobo eziningi ezenzelwe izidingo ezithile, ukukhetha isikhwama esifanele sokulondoloza kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuvikelwa. Ukuqonda ngezinketho zezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuqina, nezici ezikhethekile kubalulekile ekwenzeni ukukhetha unolwazi kule makethe ehlukahlukene.
Ukubukwa kwemakethe
Isikali semakethe yomhlaba wonke
Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yezikhwama zokugcina kulindeleke ukuthi ikhiqize imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-48.86 ngonyaka ka-2024, ngokusho kweStatista. Le makethe kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) sika-3.79% ukusuka ngonyaka ka-2024 kuya ku-2028, sifinyelele emalini elinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-56.69 zamarandi ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi. Lokhu kukhula kuqhutshwa ukwanda kwesidingo sabathengi sezixazululo ezisebenzayo zesitoreji kanye nentuthuko yezinto zesikhwama kanye nomklamo.
Isabelo semakethe yesifunda
Amasheya ezimakethe zesifunda akhombisa ukuthi i-United States ihamba phambili ngemali engenayo elinganiselwa ku-$6.421 billion ngo-2024. Ezinye izimakethe ezibalulekile zifaka i-Europe ne-Canada, ngayinye inikela emalini engenayo yomhlaba wonke ngokukhula kwesidingo sazo kokubili izikhwama zokunethezeka nezisebenzayo. Imali engenayo ngomuntu ngamunye yezikhwama zokugcina emhlabeni wonke ilinganiselwa ku-$6.31 ngo-2024, okubonisa ukutholwa okusabalele ezifundeni ezahlukene.
Izinguquko zemakethe namathonya
Izinto ezimbalwa zinomthelela ekushintsheni kwezimakethe, okuhlanganisa nokukhula kokuduma kwezikhwama zikanokusho ezimakethe ezifana ne-France, lapho ubuciko kanye nemikhiqizo eyigugu yaziswa kakhulu. Ukwengeza, kunokugcizelela okukhulayo ekuzinzeni, lapho abathengi befuna izinketho zezikhwama zokugcina ezilungele imvelo nezisebenziseka kabusha. Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe nayo idlala indima ebalulekile, ngokusungulwa kwezinto zokwakha kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezithuthukisa ukuqina nokusebenza kwezikhwama zokugcina.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nezici zabo
Vacuum izikhwama zokugcina
Yenziwe nge-polyethylene enezingqimba eziningi nenayiloni, izikhwama zokugcina i-vacuum zenzelwe ukumelana nokucindezela kokukhishwa komoya. Lezi zikhwama ngokuvamile zifaka i-zip seal ephindwe kabili kanye ne-valve yendlela eyodwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe uphawu oluvikelekile olungangenisi umoya. Ubukhulu bezinto ezisetshenziswayo, ezivame ukukalwa ngama-microns, bungasukela kuma-microns angama-70 kuye kwangama-90, bunikeze isivikelo esiqinile kuma-puncture nokuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwesikhathi eside.
Izikhwama zokugcina izingubo
Izikhwama zokugcina izingubo zivame ukwakhiwa ngendwangu engalukiwe, indwangu, noma ukotini. Lezi zinto ziphefumula, zivimbela ukunqwabelana komswakama kanye nokukhula kwesikhunta. Ezinye izikhwama zihlanganisa amafasitela e-vinyl akhanyayo ukuze kubonakale kalula okuqukethwe nezibambo eziqinisiwe ukuze ziqine. Osayizi bangahluka kusukela ezikhwameni ezincane zezingubo zomuntu ngamunye ukuya ezikhwameni ezinkulu zokugcina ngaphansi kombhede ezikwazi ukuphatha izinto eziningi.
Izikhwama ze-Ziplock
Izikhwama ze-Ziplock zenziwe nge-low-density polyethylene (LDPE) futhi zinesistimu yokuvala uziphu yamathrekhi amabili ukuze kuqinisekiswe isivalo esingangenisi umoya. Ziza ngosayizi abahlukahlukene, kusukela ezikhwameni ezincane zokudla okulula kuya ezikhwameni ezinkulu ezilingana namagalani. Ugqinsi lwalezi zikhwama ngokuvamile lusukela ku-1.5 ukuya ku-3 mils, luhlinzeka ngebhalansi phakathi kokuguquguquka nokuqina kokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.
Izikhwama zokonga isikhala
Lezi zikhwama zenziwe ngenayiloni enezingqimba eziningi kanye ne-polyethylene, efana nezikhwama zokugcina i-vacuum, kodwa ezinezici ezengeziwe njengama-valve agoqayo noma iziphuphu zokucindezela. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zenzelwe ukuthi zimelane nokubhoboza futhi zivikele umswakama. Ezinye izikhwama zokonga isikhala zifaka izimbotshana zokulwa namagciwane ukuze kuvikelwe okuqukethwe kumagciwane kanye nesikhutha ngesikhathi sokugcina isikhathi eside.
Imithwalo nezikhwama zokuhamba
Yakhiwe ngezinto ezifana nenayiloni ye-ballistic, i-polyester, ne-polypropylene, imithwalo nezikhwama zokuhamba ziklanyelwe ukuqina nokumelana nokuhuzuka. Izici ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuthungwa okuqinisiwe, izingxenye ezinwebekayo, nezingidi ezihlanganisiwe. Indwangu ye-High-denier (600D kuya ku-1680D) isetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa amandla nokumelana nokukhala, kuyilapho amasondo nezibambo ze-telescopic kuthuthukisa ukuhamba.
Izikhwama zokugcina ukudla
Izikhwama zokugcina ukudla zenziwe nge-polyethylene yezinga lokudla futhi ngokuvamile azinayo i-BPA ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha. Zinezimpawu zokuvuza ezingavuzi futhi zingatholakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, njengezikhwama zefriji, eziwugqinsi (3 kuya ku-4 mils) ukuze zimelane namazinga okushisa aqandayo ngaphandle kokuqhekeka. Ezinye izikhwama nazo ziphephile nge-microwave futhi zifaka nezintuba zomoya ezivumela ukushisisa kabusha.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo
Ukuhlonza inhloso
Ukunquma isidingo esiyinhloko sezikhwama zokugcina kubalulekile ekukhetheni uhlobo olulungile. Isibonelo, ukugcina ukudla kudinga izikhwama ezinezivalo ezingangeni moya ukuze kugcinwe ukusha, kuyilapho ukuhlela izingubo zonyaka kungase kudinge izikhwama zendwangu eziphefumulayo ukuze kuvinjelwe isikhunta. Ukuhlonza ukuthi izikhwama zizosetshenziselwa ukuhamba, ukuphathwa kwemfucuza, noma isitoreji sesikhathi eside kungasiza ukunciphisa izinketho nokuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo okhethiwe uhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile.
Ukukhetha izinto
Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuba nomthelela ekuqineni kwesikhwama, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokunyathela kwemvelo. Izikhwama zepulasitiki, ezenziwe nge-polyethylene, zinikeza isivikelo esingangeni manzi kodwa ziyahlukahluka ngokuqina. Izikhwama ze-silicone ziyakwazi ukuphinda zisetshenziswe futhi azikwazi ukumelana nokushisa, okuzenza zilungele ukugcina nokupheka ukudla. Izikhwama zendwangu, njengalezo ezenziwe ngekotini noma ngendwangu, ziphefumula futhi zifanele izingubo noma izinto ezibucayi. Izikhwama zenayiloni ziqinile futhi azikwazi ukumelana namanzi, zilungele ukuhamba noma ukugcinwa kwangaphandle. Impahla ngayinye inobuhle nebubi bayo, okufanele ikalwe ngokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe.
Usayizi namandla
Ukukhetha usayizi ofanele kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuvumelana nezimo endaweni yokugcina. Izikhwama zesitoreji ziza ngosayizi abahlukahlukene, kusukela ezikhwameni ezincane zobucwebe kuya ezikhwameni ezinkulu zokulala. Ukukhetha usayizi omkhudlwana kunalokho odingekayo kunganikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe futhi kuvimbele ukugcwaliswa ngokweqile, okungase kucindezele ama-seals futhi kunciphise isikhathi sokuphila sesikhwama. Ukucabangela umthamo wezinto okufanele zigcinwe kanye nendawo yokugcina etholakalayo kubalulekile ekuhleleni okuhle.
Amandla okuvalwa
Uhlobo lwesigxivizo lunquma ukufaneleka kwesikhwama ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile. Izigxivizo ze-Zip ziyashesha futhi zilungele ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, kuyilapho izigxivizo zamaslayidi zinikeza ukuvalwa okuqinile, okuthembeke kakhulu, okulungele uketshezi noma izinto ezivame ukuchitheka. Ama-vacuum seal ahlinzeka ngendawo engangenisi umoya, elondoloza okuqukethwe futhi enciphisa umthamo wawo, awenze afanelekele izinto ezinkulu njengezingubo noma okokulala. Ukukhethwa kophawu kufanele kuhambisane nezidingo ezithile zokulondoloza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuvikelwa okuphezulu.
Ukuqina nokuqina
Ukuqina kuthonywa ukujiya nokwakhiwa kwento. Izikhwama ezinzima ezinobukhulu obukhulayo zibalulekile ekugcineni izinto ezibukhali noma ezinzima, ukuvimbela ama-puncture nezinyembezi. Okokugcina kwansuku zonke noma izinto ezingasindi, izikhwama ezijwayelekile zingase zanele. Ukucabangela ukugqoka okulindelekile, kanye nezimo lapho izikhwama zizosetshenziswa khona, kungasiza ekukhetheni umkhiqizo onikeza ukuqina okudingekile nokuphila isikhathi eside.
izici Special
Izici ezengeziwe zingathuthukisa ukusebenza kanye nokuba lula kwezikhwama zokugcina. Izansi ezinwebekayo zivumela izikhwama ukuthi zime ziqonde, ziwusizo ekugcineni uketshezi noma izinto ezinkulu. Amalebula noma izindawo ezibhalekayo zisiza ukuhlela ngokuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baphawule okuqukethwe noma amadethi okuphelelwa yisikhathi. Izikhwama ezinemibala noma ezikhanyayo zinikeza ubumfihlo, okuzenza zilungele ukugcina izinto zomuntu siqu noma izipho. Imiklamo engenzeka ngendlela oyifisayo, njengezikhwama ezinamaphrinti omuntu siqu noma amalogo, angabhekana nebhizinisi elithile noma izidingo zomuntu siqu.
Umthelela wemvelo
Izinketho ze-eco-friendly zihlanganisa izikhwama ezibolayo ezenziwe ngezinto ezisekelwe esitshalweni kanye nezikhwama ezisebenziseka kabusha ezenziwe ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside njenge-silicone noma indwangu. Ukukhetha izikhwama ezinobungani bemvelo kunganciphisa imfucuza futhi kunciphise umkhondo wemvelo. Ukucabangela umjikelezo wokuphila wesikhwama, kusukela ekukhiqizeni kuya ekulahlekeni, kungasiza ekukhetheni izinketho ezizinzile ezihambisana nemigomo yemvelo.
Isiphetho
Izikhwama zesitoreji zinikeza izixazululo eziguquguqukayo nezisebenzayo zezidingo ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuhlela kwasekhaya, ukuhamba, nokugcinwa kokudla. Ukuqonda amathrendi emakethe akamuva, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezikhwama, kanye nemibandela yokukhetha ebalulekile kusiza amabhizinisi enze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Ngokukhetha izikhwama ezifanele zokugcina, izinkampani zingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwazo futhi zifake isandla emigomweni yokusimama.
