Ngomhla ziyisi-8 kuMeyi, 2024, egunyazwe yi-European Commission, i-European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) yandise isiphakamiso sayo sokukhawulelwa kwe-REACH XV ukuze sifake okungenani izinhlanganisela ze-Chromium (VI) eziyi-12, ingezela izinyathelo zokuqala ze-Chromium trioxide ne-Chromic acid ezethulwe ngoSepthemba 2023.
Ububanzi Obusha bokukhawulela
Isiphakamiso sakamuva sinwebe Uhlu Lokugunyazwa ukuze lufake izinto ze-chromium kokufakiwe 16 kuya ku-22 kanye nokungu-28 kuya kokungu-31. Ukwengeza, i-ECHA ihlela ukungeza izinhlanganisela ze-chromium ezingafakwanga ohlwini, njenge-chromic acid (EC No. 233-660-5), esiphakamisweni sokukhawulela kanye nezinto ezingaba khona zezempilo ezihambisana nengozi, ngenxa yezinto ezingaba khona zezempilo ezihambisanayo nezingozi ezihlobene umphakathi.
Background
I-Chromium trioxide nezinto eziyishumi ezihlobene zengezwe kuhlu Lokugunyazwa ngo-2013 nango-2014 ngenxa yobuthi bazo obuphezulu kanye nokungezwani komzimba, nokugunyazwa okuphelelwa yisikhathi ngo-2017 nango-2019. Ukwanda okungalindelekile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kugcwalise i-ECHA nama-ejensi ahlobene, okuthinta ukubhekwa kwamakhemikhali. Ukuphendula, i-European Commission ifune i-ECHA ukuthi ibhale isiphakamiso esisha sokuvinjelwa ngo-Okthoba 2024 ukuze ithuthukise ukulawulwa kwalezi zinto.
Izinyathelo Okulandelayo
Ngenxa yalesi sikophu sesiphakamiso esinwetshiwe, umnqamulajuqu wesiphakamiso sokuvinjelwa ekuqaleni ebesibekelwe u-Okthoba 4, 2024, unwetshelwe ku-April 11, 2025. Ukuze kusekelwe ukulungiswa okuningiliziwe, i-ECHA izoqala ucingo lwesibili lokuthola ubufakazi ngoJuni walo nyaka, igxile kwezinye izindlela esikhundleni sezinto ze-chromium kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo ekufutheni izicelo. Ukwengeza, i-ECHA izobamba i-webinar ngoJuni 6, 2024, ukuze ixoxisane ngemiphumela ebalulekile evela kumjikelezo wokuqala wobufakazi kanye nemininingwane yedatha edingekayo yesigaba esilandelayo.
Ukuqonda i-REACH Annex XIV kanye ne-Annex XV
Kumthethonqubo we-EU's REACH, izindlela zokugunyaza (ngaphansi kwe-Annex XIV) kanye nemikhawulo (ngaphansi kwe-Annex XVII) zisebenza kanyekanye ukuze kusungulwe iphrothokholi yokuphepha ebanzi. Izinyathelo zokugunyaza zikhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali athile ngokubeka izikhathi zokusetshenziswa kwesikhashana. Uma isikhathi sokusebenzisa sesikhashana sesiphelelwe yisikhathi, into ehambisanayo inqatshelwe ukuthi ithengiswe emakethe ye-EU. Injongo yemikhawulo iwukulawula ukugcwala okuvunyelwe okuphezulu kwezinto ezithile emikhiqizweni noma ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwazo ezinhlelweni ezithile ezithile. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izinto ezifakwe esigabeni 'njengezikhawulelwe' ngaphansi kwe-Annex XVII ngokuvamile azitholakali ohlwini Lwemvume ngaphansi kwe-Annex XIV. Lo mehluko ugcizelela izindima nezinjongo zabo ezihlukene ngaphakathi kohlelo lwe-REACH.
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