Ngomhla ziyi-16 kuNhlaba, i-2024, iKhomishana YaseYurophu yachibiyela i-Annex XVII ku-Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 yePhalamende LaseYurophu kanye NoMkhandlu ophathelene noBhaliso, Ukuhlola, Ukugunyazwa kanye Nokuvinjelwa Kwamakhemikhali (REACH) ngokuphathelene ne-octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4), i-deylcyclopentasiloxane (D5), i-decopentasiloxane (D6) i-dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (D2006). Ngaphansi komthethonqubo we-REACH wango-XNUMX, isichibiyelo sibeka imikhawulo eqinile ekusetshenzisweni kwalawa makhemikhali kuzimonyo eziwashwayo kanye neminye imikhiqizo yabathengi nephrofeshinali.
Izidingo Zokukhawulelwa Ngaphambili
| Igama lezinto | Izidingo |
| 70. I-Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4) Inombolo ye-CAS 556-67-2 EC No 209-136-7 I-Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) Inombolo ye-CAS 541-02-6 I-EC No 208-764-9 I-Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (D6) Inombolo ye-CAS 540-97-6 I-EC No 208-762-8 | 1. Akumele ibekwe emakethe emikhiqizweni yezimonyo ewashwayo ilingane noma engaphezu kuka-0.1 % ngesisindo sanoma iyiphi into, ngemva komhla zingama-31 kuJanuwari 2020. 2. Ngezinhloso zalokhu kungenela, “imikhiqizo yezimonyo egezwayo” isho imikhiqizo yezimonyo njengoba ichazwe ku-Article 2 (1) (a) ye-Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 ukuthi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa, igezwa ngamanzi ngemva kokufakwa kwesicelo. |
Izidingo Ezintsha Zokukhawulelwa
| Igama lezinto | Ukulungiswa |
| 70. I-Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4) Inombolo ye-CAS 556-67-2 EC No 209-136-7 I-Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) Inombolo ye-CAS 541-02-6 I-EC No 208-764-9 I-Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (D6) Inombolo ye-CAS 540-97-6 I-EC No 208-762-8 | 1. Ngeke ibekwe emakethe (a) njengento eyedwa; (b) njengengxenye yezinye izinto; noma (c) kuzingxube; ekuhlanganiseni okulingana noma okukhulu kuno-0,1 % ngesisindo sento efanelekile ngemva komhla ziyisi-6 kuJuni 2026. 2. Angeke isetshenziselwe ukuhlanza okomile kwezindwangu, isikhumba noboya ngemva komhla ziyisi-6 kuJuni 2026. 3. Ngendlela yokudelela: (a) ye-D4 kanye ne-D5 emikhiqizweni yezimonyo ewashwayo, isigaba 1, iphuzu (c), izosebenza ngemva komhla zingama-31 kuMasingana 2020. Ngenhloso yaleli phuzu, “imikhiqizo yezimonyo ewashwayo” isho imikhiqizo yezimonyo njengoba kuchazwe ku-Article 2(1), iphuzu (a), loMtheshwana (EC) No 1223/2009 woMkhandlu ojwayelekile wePhalamende laseYurophu (1) kanye nemibandela evamile yoMkhandlu (XNUMX) wePhalamende le-XNUMX*XNUMX ukusetshenziswa, kugezwa ngamanzi ngemuva kokufakwa; (b) kuyo yonke imikhiqizo yezimonyo ngaphandle kwaleyo eshiwo endimeni 3(a), isigaba 1 sizosebenza ngemva komhla ziyisi-6 kuJuni 2027; (c) kumadivayisi njengoba kuchazwe ku-Article 1(4) ye-Regulation (EU) 2017/745 yePhalamende laseYurophu kanye noMkhandlu (*2) kanye naku-Article 1(2) yoMthethonqubo (EU) 2017/746 wePhalamende laseYurophu kanye noMkhandlu (*3), isigaba 1 sizosebenza ngemva komhla ziyisi-6 kuJuni 2031; (d) emikhiqizweni yemithi, njengoba kuchazwe ku-Athikili 1, iphuzu 2, leSiqondiso 2001/83/EC, kanye nemikhiqizo yezokwelapha yezilwane, njengoba kuchazwe ku-Athikili 4(1) Yomthethonqubo (EU) 2019/6 (*4), isigaba 1 sizosebenza ngemva komhla zi-6 kuJuni 2031; (e) ku-D5 njengesinyibilikisi ekuhlanzeni okomile kwezindwangu, isikhumba noboya, izigaba 1 no-2 zizosebenza ngemva komhla ziyisi-6 kuJuni 2034. 4. Ngendlela yokuhlehlisa, isigaba 1 ngeke sisebenze kulokhu: (a) kubekwa emakethe ye-D4, D5 kanye ne-D6 kulokhu kusetshenziswa kwezimboni okulandelayo: ● njenge-monomer ekukhiqizeni i-silicone polymer, ● njengesiphakathi ekukhiqizeni ezinye izinto ze-silicon, ● njenge-monomer ku-polymerization, ● ekwakhiweni noma (kabusha) ukupakishwa kwezingxube, ● ekukhiqizweni kwama-athikili, ekuphathweni kwendawo okungeyona eyensimbi; (b) ukufakwa emakethe kwe-D5 kanye ne-D6 ukuze isetshenziswe njengamadivayisi, njengoba kuchazwe ku-Athikili 1(4) Yomthethonqubo (EU) 2017/745, ukuze zelashwe nokunakekelwa kwezibazi namanxeba, ukuvimbela amanxeba nokunakekelwa kwe-stoma; (c) ukubekwa emakethe ye-D5 ukuze isetshenziswe ngokomsebenzi ekuhlanzeni noma ekubuyiselweni kobuciko nezinto zakudala; (d) ukubekwa emakethe ye-D4, D5 kanye ne-D6 ukuze isetshenziswe njenge-reagent yaselabhorethri emisebenzini yocwaningo nentuthuko eyenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo. 5. Ngendlela yokuhlehlisa, isigaba 1, iphuzu (b), ngeke sisebenze ekubekweni emakethe ka-D4, D5 kanye no-D6: ● njengengxenye ye-silicone polymer iyodwa, ● njengengxenye ye-silicone polymer enhlanganisweni eyehliswe ngaphansi kwesigaba sesi-6. 6. Ngendlela yokwehliswa, isigaba 1, iphuzu (c), ngeke sisebenze ekubekweni emakethe kwezingxube eziqukethe i-D4, i-D5 noma i-D6 njengezinsalela zama-silicone polymers, ngaphansi kwalezi zimo ezilandelayo: (a) I-D4, i-D5 noma i-D6 ekuhlanganiseni okulingana noma ngaphansi kuka-1 % ngesisindo sento efanelekile engxubeninge, ukuze kusetshenziswe ukunamathela, ukuvala, ukunamathisela nokuphonsa; (b) I-D4 ekuhlanganiseni okulingana noma ngaphansi kuka-0,5 % ngesisindo, noma i-D5 noma i-D6 ekugxiliseni okulingana noma ngaphansi kuka-0,3 % ngesisindo sanoma iyiphi into esengxubeni ukuze isetshenziswe njengezingubo zokuzivikela (okuhlanganisa nezingubo zasolwandle); (c) I-D4, i-D5 noma i-D6 ekuhlanganiseni okulingana noma okungaphansi kuka-0,2 % ngesisindo sento efanelekile kungxube, ukuze isetshenziswe njengamadivayisi njengoba kuchazwe ku-Athikili 1(4) Yomthethonqubo (EU) 2017/745 kanye naku-Athikili 1(2) Yomthethonqubo (EU) 2017/746, ngaphandle kwamathuluzi okukhulunywe ngawo esigabeni 6(esigabeni XNUMX); (d) I-D5 ekuhlanganiseni okulingana noma ngaphansi kuka-0,3 % ngesisindo kungxube noma i-D6 ekugxiliseni okulingana noma ngaphansi kuka-1 % ngesisindo kungxube, ukuze kusetshenziswe njengamadivayisi njengoba kuchazwe ku-Athikili 1(4) Yomthethonqubo (EU) 2017/745, ukuze kubonakale umbono wamazinyo; (e) I-D4 ekuhlanganiseni okulingana noma ngaphansi kuka-0,2 % ngesisindo kungxube, noma i-D5 noma i-D6 ekugxiliseni okulingana noma ngaphansi kuka-1 % ngesisindo sanoma iyiphi into esengxubeni ukuze isetshenziswe njengama-silicone insoles yamahhashi, noma njengezicathulo zamahhashi; (f) i-D4, i-D5 noma i-D6 ekuhlanganiseni okulingana noma ngaphansi kuka-0,5 % ngesisindo sento efanelekile exutshweni, ukuze isetshenziswe njengabagqugquzeli bokunamathela; (g) i-D4, i-D5 noma i-D6 ekuhlanganiseni okulingana noma ngaphansi kuka-1 % ngesisindo sento ehambisanayo kungxube, ukuze kusetshenziswe ekuphrinteni kwe-3D; (h) I-D5 ekuhlanganiseni okulingana noma ngaphansi kuka-1 % ngesisindo kungxube noma i-D6 ekugxiliseni okulingana noma ngaphansi kuka-3 % ngesisindo kungxube, ukuze kwenziwe i-prototyping esheshayo nokwenza isikhunta, noma ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu okuzinziswe isigcwalisi se-quartz; (i) i-D5 noma i-D6 ekuhlanganiseni okulingana noma ngaphansi kuka-1 % ngesisindo sanoma iyiphi into ekungxube, ukuze isetshenziswe ekunyatheliseni amaphedi, noma ukwenziwa kwamaphedi okuphrinta; (j) I-D6 ekuhlanganiseni okulingana noma ngaphansi kuka-1 % ngesisindo sengxube, ukuze kusetshenziswe umsebenzi wobungcweti ekuhlanzeni noma ekubuyiselweni kobuciko nezinto zakudala. 7. Ngendlela yokwehliswa, izigaba 1 no-2 ngeke zisebenze ekubekweni emakethe ukuze kusetshenziswe, noma ekusetshenzisweni, kwe-D5 njenge-solvent kumasistimu okuhlanza okomile avaliwe alawulwa ngokuqinile wendwangu, isikhumba noboya, lapho i-solvent yokuhlanza isetshenziselwa kabusha noma ishiswe. |
Ukuqonda
I-D4, i-D5, ne-D6 zihlukaniswa njengama-SVHC anezakhiwo ze-vPvB. I-D4 yaziwa ngezici zayo ze-PBT, futhi uma i-D5 ne-D6 iqukethe u-0.1% noma ngaphezulu kwe-D4, nazo zihlukaniswa njenge-PBT. Njengoba kunikezwe ukulawulwa kwengozi okunganele kwemikhiqizo enezimpawu ze-PBT ne-vPvB, imikhawulo isu lokuphatha elifaneleka kakhulu.
Ngokulandela ukulawulwa kwemikhiqizo yokuhlanza equkethe i-D4, i-D5, ne-D6, ukulawulwa kwemikhiqizo ewashwayo ngalawa makhemikhali kuye kwaqiniswa. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo okubanzi, imikhawulo ku-D5 ekuhlanzeni izindwangu, isikhumba, noboya, kanye ne-D4, D5, kanye ne-D6 emithini yemithi nemithi yezilwane, kuhlehlisiwe.
Uma kubhekwa ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwe-D4, i-D5, ne-D6 ekukhiqizeni i-polysiloxane ngaphandle kwemikhawulo ethile, imikhawulo yokugxilisa ingqondo yezingxube nalezi zinsalela ichaziwe. Izinkampani kufanele zibuyekeze ngokucophelela izinhlinzeko ezifanele ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo ayikho ngaphansi kwemibandela evimbelayo.
Imikhawulo ku-D4, D5, kanye ne-D6 inomthelela omncane embonini ye-silicone yasekhaya, njengoba izinkampani zingathobela imithetho eminingi ngokuphatha lezi zinsalela zalezi zinto ekukhiqizeni.
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