Ezweni elihlala lishintsha lobuchwepheshe bezimoto, amalambu abe nezinguquko eziphawulekayo, abe ngaphezu nje kokuba ingxenye yokusebenza yemoto yakho. Namuhla, bahamba phambili kwezokuphepha, ukuklama, kanye nezitayela zobuchwepheshe. Lesi sihloko sihlola okwakamuva kobuchwepheshe belambu lekhanda, sinikeza imininingwane ngokukhetha, ukuphila isikhathi eside, ukushintshwa, nokucatshangelwa kwezindleko.
Okuqukethwe:
– Yini isibani?
– Lenzani i-headlamp?
– Indlela yokukhetha isibani
– Amalambu ahlala isikhathi esingakanani?
– Indlela yokushintsha isibani
– Angakanani amalambu?
Yini isibani?
Amalambu, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi imoto, ayizisetshenziswa zokukhanyisa ezinamathiselwe ngaphambili kwemoto ukuze zikhanyise umgwaqo ongaphambili ngesikhathi sokubonakala kancane. Amalambu esimanje awazona nje izinto ezilula ezikhipha ukukhanya; ziyimihlangano eyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokukhanyisa njenge-halogen, i-LED (I-Light Emitting Diode), namalambu we-HID (High-Intensity Discharge). Lobu buchwepheshe buye bavela ukuze bunikeze ukukhanya okungcono komgwaqo, ukonga amandla, nokuphila isikhathi eside, okugqamisa kakhulu ukuphepha nokunethezeka kokushayela ebusuku.
Lenzani isibani?
Umsebenzi oyinhloko welambu ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala komshayeli phakathi nokuhwalala, ukusa, ebusuku, noma izimo zezulu ezimbi, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ubungozi bezingozi. Amalambu aphinde abe neqhaza elikhulu ekwenzeni imoto ibonakale kwabanye abashayeli, abahamba ngezinyawo nabasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Amasistimu amalambu aphambili athuthukile, njengamasistimu okukhanyisa aguquguqukayo futhi ahlakaniphile, aqhubekela phambili ngokulungisa iphethini ye-beam ngokuya ngendawo yokushayela kanye nezimo, anikeze ukukhanya okwanele ngaphandle kokukhazimula kwethrafikhi ezayo.
Indlela yokukhetha i-headlamp
Ukukhetha isibani esilungile kuhlanganisa ukucabangela izici ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lwesibani, ukukhanya, iphethini ye-beam, nokuhambisana nemoto yakho. Ama-halogen bulb, aziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwawo kabanzi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko, anikeza izinga elijwayelekile lokukhanya kanye nezinga lokushisa lombala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amalambu e-LED awonga kakhulu amandla, aphila isikhathi eside, futhi ahlinzeka ngokugqama okungcono kanye nezinga lokushisa lombala, okuwenza abe yintandokazi phakathi kwezimoto zesimanje. Amalambu e-HID anikezela ngamaleveli okukhanya aphezulu kakhulu kodwa angabiza kakhulu futhi abe yinkimbinkimbi ukuwafaka. Kubalulekile ukulinganisa lezi zici nezidingo zakho zokushayela, okuncamelayo, kanye nesabelomali.
Amalambu ahlala isikhathi eside kangakanani?
Ukuphila kwelambu kuncike ohlotsheni lobuchwepheshe elilisebenzisayo. Ama-halogen bulbs, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, ngokuvamile ahlala phakathi kwamahora angu-450 kuya kwangu-1,000. Amalambu e-LED, aziwa ngokuqina kwawo, angahlala amahora afinyelela kwangu-15,000 noma ngaphezulu, anikeze isikhathi eside kakhulu sokuphila kunozakwabo be-halogen. Ama-HID bulbs awela ndawana thize phakathi, nesikhathi sokuphila esingaba ngamahora angu-2,000 kuya kwangu-3,000. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isikhathi sokuphila singathintwa yizinto ezifana nokusetshenziswa, amandla kagesi, nezimo zemvelo.
Indlela yokushintsha isibani esikhulu
Ukushintsha isilambu kungase kuhluke ngobunkimbinkimbi ngokusekelwe kumodeli yemoto kanye nobuchwepheshe bamalambu. Ezimotweni eziningi, ukufaka isibani se-halogen kuwumsebenzi oqondile ohilela ukufinyelela ngemuva komhlangano wesibani, ukususa isibani esidala, nokufaka esisha. Kodwa-ke, amasistimu e-LED kanye ne-HID angadinga izinyathelo ezengeziwe noma ngisho nosizo lochwepheshe ngenxa yokuhlangana nokuxhumana okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Hlala ubheka imanuwali yemoto yakho ukuze uthole imiyalelo ethile futhi ucabange ukufuna usizo kuchwepheshe uma ungaqiniseki.
Angakanani amalambu?
Izindleko zamalambu ekhanda ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngobuchwepheshe, uhlobo, kanye nemodeli yemoto. Izibani ze-halogen yizona ezithengeka kakhulu, futhi amanani entengo asukela kumadola ambalwa ukuya cishe ku-$20 lilinye. Amalambu e-LED kanye ne-HID abiza kakhulu, amanani asukela ku-$50 kuya ngaphezu kuka-$100 isibani ngasinye. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ucabangele izindleko zokufakwa okuphrofeshinali uma ungakhululekile ukushintsha amalambu ngokwakho, okungangeza ezindlekweni zizonke.
Isiphetho:
Amalambu ayingxenye ebalulekile yemoto yakho, athinta kakhulu ukuphepha nokunethezeka kokushayela. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho ezitholakalayo ukuze zivumelane nezidingo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezintandokazi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubeka phambili ukukhanya, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, noma ukuphila isikhathi eside, ukuqonda okuyisisekelo kobuchwepheshe belambu lekhanda kuzokusiza wenze isinqumo unolwazi. Khumbula ukucabangela inqubo yokushintsha kanye nezici zezindleko ukuze uqinisekise ukuthuthukiswa okushelelayo nokungabizi ohlelweni lokukhanyisa lwemoto yakho.
