Okuqukethwe
- Isingeniso
– Izigaba ezine zokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe ye-WMS yaseChina
- Ukushintsha kokugxila embonini yokukhiqiza
- Ukuhlukanisa imikhiqizo ye-WMS yamaShayina
- Amandla ahlukile emakethe ye-WMS yaseChina
- Izitayela ezivelayo emakethe ye-WMS yaseChina
- Isiphetho

Isingeniso

Emhlabeni ophithizelayo wemboni yezokuthutha yaseShayina, sekuqubuka uguquko oluthulile - oluthembisa ukuguqula isisekelo sendlela amabhizinisi asebenza ngayo. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuholwa imakethe yoHlelo Lokuphathwa Kwempahla (i-WMS), umkhakha owake washaywa indiva manje osekulungele ukuthatha indawo ephambili. Njengoba umnotho wezwe uqhubeka ukhula futhi uthuthuka, isidingo sezisombululo ze-WMS eziphumelelayo nezintsha sesibonakala ngokuqhubekayo.

Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, imakethe ye-WMS yaseShayina ibe nenguquko emangalisayo, ijwayelana nezidingo ezishintshayo zezimboni kanye nokwamukela ubuchwepheshe obusha. Namuhla, njengoba kugxilwa kumkhakha wezokukhiqiza, imakethe ye-WMS isimi ngomumo ukuveza amandla ayo aphelele, ithembisa ukulungisa kabusha ikusasa lokuphathwa kwe-supply chain e-China nangale kwayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizoqala uhambo lokudabula indawo ekhangayo yemakethe ye-WMS yaseChina, sihlola ukuthuthuka kwayo, amandla ahlukile, kanye namathrendi asafufusa asethelwe ukuchaza ikusasa layo.

Izigaba ezine zokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe ye-WMS yaseChina

Imakethe ye-WMS yaseShayina ibe nokuguquguquka okumangalisayo emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, isigaba ngasinye siphawula ushintsho olukhulu ekuguquguqukeni kwemboni. Isigaba sokuqala, esisukela ku-1980 kuya ku-2000, kwethulwa i-WMS eShayina, ngokwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla enezinhlangothi ezintathu ezishintshayo e-Beijing Automobile Manufacturing Plant. Lo mcimbi oyingqopha-mlando ubeke inkundla yokukhula kwemboni esikhathini esizayo.

Isigaba sesibili, kusukela ngo-2000 kuya ku-2010, sabona ukungena kwezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe emakethe yaseShayina, nemidondoshiya efana neSAP, Manhattan, kanye ne-Infor esungula ubukhona bawo. Lesi sikhathi siphinde sabona ukuvela kwezinkampani zasendaweni zaseShayina ze-WMS, ezigqugquzelwa ukukhula kwesidingo semakethe. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yegebe lezobuchwepheshe, abathengisi baphesheya kwezilwandle babebusa imakethe ngalesi sikhathi.

Isigaba sesithathu, esisuka ku-2011 kuya ku-2020, saphawulwa ukukhula okusheshayo kwe-e-commerce eChina. Isidingo esingakaze sibonwe sezixazululo zokuphatha indawo yokugcina impahla siqhubekisele phambili ukukhula kwabahlinzeki bendawo be-WMS, abasheshe bazijwayeza ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukile zemboni ye-e-commerce.

Ekugcineni, isigaba sesine, esaqala ngo-2021 futhi siyaqhubeka kuze kube namuhla, sibone ushintsho ekugxilweni kwayo kusuka embonini ye-e-commerce kuya emkhakheni wokukhiqiza. Njengoba izidingo zemboni ye-e-commerce zizinza, izimbangi ze-WMS manje zibheka amandla angasetshenzisiwe embonini yokukhiqiza. Abathengisi bendawo baseShayina, sebethole amandla kanye nobuchwepheshe ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-e-commerce, manje sebeqhudelana kanzima nabahlinzeki baphesheya kwezilwandle ukuze bathole isabelo semakethe kule nkundla entsha yempi.

Kuhle! Asiqhubeke nengxenye elandelayo yesihloko.

Ukushintsha ukugxila embonini yokukhiqiza

Njengoba uthuli lufika ekuthuthukisweni kwe-e-commerce, imakethe ye-WMS yaseChina ibona ushintsho olukhulu ekugxileni embonini yokukhiqiza. Lo mkhakha, okwamanje ohlanganisa ingxenye eyodwa kwezinhlanu yenani lemakethe ye-WMS, uvela njengomngcele olandelayo wokukhula. Naphezu kokuba endaweni yesibili kuphela embonini esetshenziswayo (i-e-commerce kanye nezitolo) ngokosayizi wemakethe, ukungena kwe-WMS yemboni yokukhiqiza kusalokhu kuphansi, okubonisa amandla amakhulu angasetshenziswanga kubahlinzeki be-WMS.

Izidingo ezihlukile zemboni yokukhiqiza ziveza kokubili izinselelo namathuba kubahlinzeki be-WMS. Ngokungafani neminye imikhakha, izinkampani ezikhiqizayo zivame ukufuna izixazululo eziphelele, ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza kwazo, njenge-Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES), Izimoto Eziqondiswayo Ezizenzakalelayo (AGV), kanye nendawo yokugcina impahla enezinhlangothi ezintathu. Lesi sidingo sezixazululo eziphelele siholele endaweni enokuncintisana kakhulu, nabadlali abavela ezizindeni ezihlukene abalwela ucezu lwemakethe.

Abahlinzeki bezinhlelo zesofthiwe bangaphandle, abathengisi besofthiwe yedijithali yasekhaya, abahlinzeki bemishini kanye nezishintshayo, izinkampani zezinkampani zangaphandle (3PL), abakhiqizi be-AGV, nabathengisi bezindawo zokugcina izimpahla abanobukhulu obuthathu bonke baqhudelana ngenkuthalo emakethe ye-WMS, okuholela ezingeni eliphansi lokugxila ezimakethe. Lo mhlaba ohlukene unikeza amathuba kokubili abadlali asebekhulile nabasanda kungena ukuze baveze indawo yabo futhi babambe isabelo semakethe.

Njengoba abahlinzeki be-WMS bezulazula kulesi simo esishintshayo, kufanele baguqule amasu abo ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukile zemboni yokukhiqiza. Ngokunikeza izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ezididiyelwe ezibhekana nengqondo yebhizinisi eyinkimbinkimbi nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zezinkampani ezikhiqizayo, abahlinzeki be-WMS bangazibekela impumelelo kule makethe ethembisayo.

Ukuhlukanisa imikhiqizo ye-Chinese WMS

Imakethe yaseShayina ye-WMS inikezela ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, ngayinye ibhekelela izidingo nezintandokazi zamakhasimende ezahlukene. Le mikhiqizo ingahlukaniswa kabanzi ngezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko: izinhlelo zokuphatha inqolobane ezihlanganiswe nesofthiwe ye-Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), izinhlelo zendabuko zokuphatha indawo yokugcina impahla, kanye nezixazululo ezivelayo ze-“SaaS+WMS”.

Njengamanje, imikhiqizo ye-WMS yendabuko iphethe imakethe, ibalwa ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-50 wesamba semakethe. Lezi zinhlelo ezizimele zinikeza uchungechunge lwezici nokusebenza okuklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuphathwa kwempahla, okubenza babe ukukhetha okudumile phakathi kwamabhizinisi anemisebenzi ezinikele yokugcina impahla.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlelo zokuphatha indawo yokugcina impahla ezihlanganiswe nesofthiwe ye-ERP zinikeza isixazululo esibanzi ezinkampanini ezifuna ukwenza lula izinqubo zazo zebhizinisi zizonke. Ngokuhlanganisa amakhono e-WMS namanye amamojula e-ERP, njengokuphathwa kwempahla, ukuphathwa kwezimali, nokuphathwa kokuthengwa kwempahla, lezi zinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe zinikeza ukugeleza kwedatha okungenazihibe kanye nenkundla ehlanganisiwe yokwenza izinqumo.

Isigaba sesithathu, "i-SaaS+WMS," simelela osanda kungena emakethe kodwa sinamandla amakhulu okukhula kwesikhathi esizayo. Lezi zixazululo ezisekelwe emafini zihlanganisa ukuguquguquka nokuqina kwe-Software njengesevisi (i-SaaS) nokusebenza okukhethekile kwe-WMS. Ngokusebenzisa amandla efu, imikhiqizo ye-“SaaS+WMS” yenza amabhizinisi akwazi ukufinyelela amakhono e-WMS athuthukile ngaphandle kwesidingo sokutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile kwangaphambili ku-hardware nengqalasizinda.

Njengoba imakethe ye-WMS yaseShayina iqhubeka nokuvela, kungenzeka ukuthi isidingo salezi zigaba zemikhiqizo ehlukene sizoshintsha ngenxa yokushintsha kwezidingo zamakhasimende kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Abahlinzeki be-WMS abanganikeza uhla lwezixazululo ezilungiselela okuthandwa ngamakhasimende okuhlukahlukene bazoba sesimweni esihle sokuphumelela kule makethe eguquguqukayo.

Amandla ayingqayizivele emakethe ye-WMS yaseChina

Imakethe ye-WMS yaseChina ibonakala ngesethi ehlukile yamandla abumba indawo yokuncintisana futhi ibe nomthelela kumasu abadlali bemakethe. Esinye sezici ezigqama kakhulu zale makethe izinga layo eliphansi lokugxila, nenani elikhulu labadlali abaqhudelana ngesabelo semakethe.

Lesi simo sezwe esihlukene singabalelwa ezidingweni ezihlukahlukene zamabhizinisi aseShayina akhiqizayo, avame ukudinga izixazululo ezibanzi, ezihlanganisiwe ezedlula imikhiqizo ye-WMS ezimele. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zimfuno, abahlinzeki abavela emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa abahlinzeki bezinhlelo zama-software bangaphandle, abathengisi bezinhlelo zesofthiwe yedijithali basekhaya, izinkampani zemishini nemishini ezishintshayo, abahlinzeki be-3PL, abakhiqizi be-AGV, nabathengisi bezindlu ezigcina izinto ezintathu, bangenele lo mbango, ngamunye elethe owakhe ubuchwepheshe nezisombululo etafuleni.

Esinye isici esiphawulekayo semakethe ye-WMS yaseChina “isakhiwo sayo esimbaxambili,” enabahlinzeki baphesheya kwezilwandle nezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe eziphethe imakethe esezingeni eliphezulu, kuyilapho abathengisi bendawo baseShayina bebhekelela izingxenye ezimaphakathi neziphansi. Le dichotomy ibonisa amazinga ahlukahlukene obuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokutholakala kwezinsiza phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukene amakhasimende.

Naphezu kokuncintisana okukhulu, imakethe yaseChina ye-WMS isalokhu ikhanga kakhulu ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kanye namandla okukhula. Njengoba izinkampani eziningi ezikhiqizayo zibona izinzuzo zedijithali kanye ne-automation, isidingo sezixazululo ze-WMS kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule eminyakeni ezayo.

Ukuze uphumelele kule makethe eguquguqukayo, abahlinzeki be-WMS kufanele bazulazule kuwebhu eyinkimbinkimbi yezidingo zamakhasimende, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, nezingcindezi zokuncintisana. Ngokuqonda izici ezihlukile zemakethe yaseShayina nokulungisa amasu abo ngendlela efanele, abahlinzeki bangakwazi ukuzibeka endaweni yabo ukuze baphumelele isikhathi eside kulo mhlaba othokozisayo noyinselele.

Amathrendi asafufusa emakethe ye-WMS yase-China

Njengoba imakethe ye-WMS yase-China iqhubeka nokuvela, kuvela izindlela ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezihlelelwe ukubumba ikusasa lemboni. Lawa mathrendi akhombisa ukuguquguquka kwezidingo zamakhasimende, ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokubaluleka okukhulayo kokwenziwa kwedijithali kanye ne-automation emkhakheni wokukhiqiza.

Esinye sezimo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukukhula kokugcizelela ekwakhiweni kwe-“ecosystem” phakathi kwabahlinzeki be-WMS. Ngokubona izidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinhlobonhlobo zamabhizinisi akhiqizayo aseShayina, abahlinzeki bagxile ekusunguleni ubudlelwano obuqinile nokusebenzisana nabanye abadlali emakethe, njengabahlinzeki be-MES, abahlinzeki bezindlu ezigcina izinto ezintathu, abathengisi be-WCS, nabakhiqizi be-AGV. Ngokwakha izixazululo eziphelele, ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisa izici eziningi ze-supply chain, abahlinzeki be-WMS bangazihlukanisa emakethe futhi banikeze inani elikhulu kumakhasimende abo.

Omunye umkhuba obalulekile wukukhuphuka kwezixazululo zeSoftware as a Service (SaaS) emakethe ye-WMS. Imodeli ye-"SaaS+WMS" inikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa kunezinhlelo zendabuko zasendaweni, okuhlanganisa izindleko eziphansi zangaphambili, ukukala okukhulu, nokufinyelela okulula kuzici ezithuthukile nokusebenza. Kwabangenayo abasha nabadlali abancane emakethe, i-SaaS inikeza ithuba lokulinganisa inkundla futhi baqhudelane ngokuphumelelayo nabathengisi asebekhulile.

Ukwengeza, imakethe yaseChina ye-WMS ibona isidingo esikhulayo sokwenza ngokwezifiso, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamabhizinisi akhiqizayo anezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezihlukile. Njengoba imikhakha emincane ehlukene embonini yokukhiqiza inezidingo zayo ezithile kanye nengqondo yebhizinisi, abahlinzeki be-WMS abanganikeza izixazululo eziklanyelwe kakhulu kungenzeka bathole ukuncintisana. Lo mkhuba obheke ekwenziweni ngokwezifiso awugqugquzelwa kuphela ubunkimbinkimbi bomkhakha wokukhiqiza kodwa nawukuthandwa ngamasiko amabhizinisi aseShayina, avame ukuvuna izixazululo zemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme kunemikhiqizo ejwayelekile.

Njengoba le mikhuba iqhubeka nokubumba imakethe ye-WMS yaseShayina, abahlinzeki abangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi basungule bazobe bemi kahle ukuze basebenzise amandla amakhulu ale mboni eguquguqukayo nekhulayo. Ngokuhlala behambisana nezidingo eziguqukayo zamakhasimende nokusebenzisa intuthuko yakamuva yezobuchwepheshe, abahlinzeki be-WMS bangasiza ekuqhubekiseni uguquko lwedijithali lomkhakha wokukhiqiza waseShayina futhi bavule amathuba amasha okukhula nempumelelo.

Isiphetho

Imakethe ye-WMS yaseChina ibe noguquko olumangalisayo, ivumelana nezidingo ezishintshayo zezimboni nokwamukela ubuchwepheshe obusha. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokwethulwa kwe-WMS kuya ekugxileni kwamanje embonini yokukhiqiza, imakethe ikhombise ukuqina namandla ayo.

Ukugxila ezimakethe eziphansi, izinhlobonhlobo zabadlali, isidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo ezididiyelwe, kanye nokukhuphuka kwe-SaaS kudale indawo yokuncintisana ekhuthaza ukuqamba izinto ezintsha nokwenza ngokwezifiso. Njengoba imboni yokukhiqiza iqhubeka nokwenza idijithali futhi izenze ngokuzenzakalela, indima ye-WMS ekushayeleni kahle kanye nokuncintisana izoba bucayi kakhulu.

Uma sibheka phambili, ikusasa lemakethe ye-WMS yase-China ligcwele isithembiso namandla. Njengoba “umdondoshiya olele” uqhubeka nokuvuka, ukulungele ukubumba kabusha ikusasa lokuphathwa kwe-supply chain hhayi e-China kuphela kodwa emhlabeni wonke. Emabhizinisini nakubatshalizimali ngokufanayo, amathuba ethulwa yile makethe eguquguqukayo nethuthukayo abaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungazinaki.

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