Amabala amnyama angaba isithiyo esinenkani sokuzuza lelobala elingenasici sonke esilifisayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubangelwa ukuchayeka elangeni, ukuguga, noma izinduna, lawa mabala ahlangabezane nokufana kwawo nezilungisi zamabala amnyama. Lo mhlahlandlela obanzi uzohlola isayensi ngale mikhiqizo, izinzuzo zayo, imiphumela engemihle engaba khona, nokuthi ungayifaka kanjani ohlelweni lwakho lokunakekela isikhumba ukuze uthole isikhumba esikhazimulayo, esinemibala elinganayo.
Okuqukethwe:
- Iyini i-corrector yendawo emnyama?
- Ingabe isilungisi sendawo emnyama siyasebenza?
- Izinzuzo ze-corrector yendawo emnyama
- Imiphumela emibi ye-corrector yendawo emnyama
- Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-corrector yendawo emnyama
- Imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu equkethe isilungisi sendawo emnyama
Yini isilungisi sendawo emnyama?
Izilungisi zezindawo ezimnyama ziyimikhiqizo ye-skincare ekhethekile eyenzelwe ukunciphisa ukubukeka kwe-hyperpigmentation, njengamachashaza eminyaka yobudala, amabala elanga, izibazi ze-acne, ne-melasma. Le mikhiqizo ngokuvamile iqukethe izithako ezisebenzayo ezisebenza ngokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin, i-pigment enesibopho sombala wesikhumba. Izithako ezijwayelekile zifaka i-hydroquinone, uvithamini C, ama-retinoids, ne-glycolic acid, ngayinye idlala indima ehlukile enqubweni yokufiphala. Ngokukhomba indlela yokukhiqiza i-melanin, izilungisi zamabala amnyama zingakhanyisa kancane kancane izindawo ezimnyama futhi zibe nomthelela esikhumbeni esilinganayo.
Isayensi ngemuva kwale mikhiqizo igxile ocwaningweni lwe-dermatological, egxile kwinqubo ye-melanogenesis. I-Melanogenesis iyindlela yebhayoloji elawula ukwakheka kwe-melanin. Izilungisi zamabala amnyama ezisebenzayo ziqukethe izinto eziphazamisa le nqubo ezigabeni ezehlukene, njenge-tyrosinase inhibitors, ezivimbela i-enzyme i-tyrosinase ekugqugquzeleni ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin. Ngokukhomba izinyathelo ezithile ku-melanogenesis, le mikhiqizo inganciphisa ukwakheka kwamachashaza amnyama ngenkathi ikhanyisa akhona.
Ukuqamba okusha emkhakheni wokulungiswa kwamabala amnyama kuye kwaholela ekwakhiweni kwemikhiqizo engavimbi nje kuphela ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin kodwa futhi ethuthukisa ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba. Izithako ezifana ne-alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) kanye ne-beta hydroxy acids (BHAs) zikhuthaza ukuxoshwa, ukususa ungqimba lwangaphandle lwamaseli esikhumba afile futhi kuvumela amaseli esikhumba amasha, alula ukuthi avele. Le ndlela yokwenza izinto ezimbili—ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin kanye nokusheshisa ukuguqulwa kwamaseli—yenza izilungisi zamabala amnyama zibe ithuluzi elinamandla ekuzuzeni ibala elicacile nelifanayo.
Ingabe isilungisi sendawo emnyama siyasebenza?
Ukusebenza kahle kwezilungisi zezindawo ezimnyama kungahluka kuye ngezithako ezisebenzayo, imbangela ye-hyperpigmentation, kanye nohlobo lwesikhumba somsebenzisi. Ucwaningo lwezokwelapha lubonise ukuthi imikhiqizo equkethe i-hydroquinone, isibonelo, ingakhanyisa kakhulu amabala amnyama phakathi namaviki angu-4-8 okusetshenziswa njalo. Kodwa-ke, impumelelo yalezi zindlela zokwelapha iphinde incike ekugxilweni kwezithako ezisebenzayo kanye nobukhulu be-hyperpigmentation.
Kubantu abanamachashazi amnyama amaphakathi ukuya kwephakathi, izilungisi zezindawo ezimnyama zingahlinzeka ngokuthuthukiswa okubonakalayo. Le mikhiqizo ngokuvamile iqukethe ukugxiliswa okuphansi kwezithako ezisebenzayo, okuyenza iphephe ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, odokotela besikhumba bangase batuse ukwelashwa okunamandla kadokotela noma izinqubo zobungcweti, ezifana nokucwecwa kwamakhemikhali noma ukwelapha nge-laser, ngokuhlangana nezilungisi zasendaweni.
Kubalulekile ukusetha okulindelwe okungokoqobo lapho usebenzisa izilungisi zezindawo ezimnyama. Yize abasebenzisi abaningi behlangabezana nokuthuthuka okubalulekile, le mikhiqizo ayikona ukulungiswa okusheshayo futhi idinga isikhathi nokungaguquguquki ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela ehamba phambili. Ukwengeza, ukuvikela isikhumba ekulimaleni okwengeziwe elangeni nge-high-SPF sunscreen kubalulekile ukuvimbela amachashaza amasha amnyama ukuthi angenzeki kanye nalawo akhona ukuthi angabi mnyama.
Izinzuzo zesilungisi sendawo emnyama
Inzuzo eyinhloko yokusebenzisa i-corrector yamabala amnyama ukuncipha okuphawulekayo kokubukeka kwe-hyperpigmentation, okuholela ekubeni nebala elilinganayo nelikhazimulayo. Lokhu kungathuthukisa ukuzethemba komuntu futhi kunciphise isidingo sezimonyo ezinzima ukuze kufihlwe ukungapheleli. Ukwengeza, ama-corrector amaningi amnyama akhiwe ngama-antioxidants, afana novithamini C no-E, ahlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okwengeziwe ekulimaleni kwemvelo futhi asekele impilo yesikhumba iyonke.
Ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zabo zokulungisa umbala, izilungisi zamabala amnyama zivame ukuqukatha izithako ezikhuthaza ukugeleza kwesikhumba nokukhiqizwa kwe-collagen. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthungwa kwesikhumba okuthuthukisiwe nokunwebeka, kunciphise ukubukeka kwemigqa emihle nemibimbi. Isenzo sokukhipha izithako ezithile siphinde sisize ekuvuleni izimbotshana, kunciphise amathuba okuqhuma kwezinduna futhi kube nomthelela ekubeni isikhumba sibe bushelelezi.
Enye inzuzo ephawulekayo isici sokuvimbela sezilungisi zezindawo ezimnyama. Ngokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin, le mikhiqizo ingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukwakheka kwamachashaza amasha amnyama, ikakhulukazi uma isetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nesu elibanzi lokuvikela ilanga. Le ndlela esebenzayo yokunakekela isikhumba ingagcina isikhumba sibukeka sisisha futhi sinempilo isikhathi eside.
Imiphumela engemihle ye-corrector yendawo emnyama
Nakuba izilungisi zendawo ezimnyama ngokuvamile ziphephile kubasebenzisi abaningi, abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela engemihle, ikakhulukazi ngemikhiqizo equkethe ukugxila okuphezulu kwezithako ezisebenzayo. Imiphumela emibi evamile ihlanganisa ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ububomvu, nokoma, ikakhulukazi kulezo ezinesikhumba esibucayi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezithako ezithile njenge-hydroquinone kungaholela ekushintsheni kombala kwesikhumba noma e-ochronosis, isimo esibonakala ngokuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumnyama.
Ukunciphisa ubungozi bemiphumela engemihle, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizo ngokucophelela futhi uqale ngokugxilisana okuphansi kwezithako ezisebenzayo. Ukuhlola isichibi endaweni encane yesikhumba ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo ngokugcwele kungasiza ekuboneni noma yikuphi ukungezwani okungaba khona. Uma ukucasuka kwenzeka, ukuyeka ukusebenzisa nokubonisana nodokotela wesikhumba kuhle.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ezinye izilungisi zamachashazi amnyama zingakhuphula ukuzwela kwesikhumba elangeni, kwenze kube lula ukushiswa yilanga kanye nokwanda kwe-hyperpigmentation. Ukusebenzisa isikrini selanga esibanzi nokugqoka izingubo ezivikelayo lapho ungaphandle kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe isikhumba futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezilungisi zamabala amnyama.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-corrector yendawo emnyama
Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, ukufaka isilungisi sendawo emnyama esimisweni sakho sokunakekela isikhumba kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela nangokuvumelana. Qala ngokuhlanza isikhumba kahle ukuze ususe ukungcola namafutha amaningi. Faka isilungisi sendawo emnyama esikhumbeni esomile, ugxile ezindaweni ezine-hyperpigmentation. Njengoba le mikhiqizo ingaba namandla, iqala ngenani elilingana nepizi futhi ikhule kancane kancane njengoba kudingeka.
Ngemva kokufaka i-corrector yendawo emnyama, linda imizuzu embalwa ukuyivumela ukuthi imunce ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nenqubo yakho evamile yokunakekela isikhumba. Ukusebenzisa okokuthambisa kungasiza ukunciphisa noma yikuphi ukoma okungaba khona noma ukucasuka okubangelwa izithako ezisebenzayo. Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isikhilimu sokuvikela ilanga esine-spectrum ebanzi okungenani esine-SPF 30, njengoba izinto eziningi zokulungisa amabala amnyama zingenza isikhumba sizwe emisebeni ye-UV.
Ukungaguquguquki kuyisihluthulelo uma usebenzisa izilungisi zendawo ezimnyama. Faka umkhiqizo kanye noma kabili ngosuku, njengoba kunconyiwe, futhi ubekezele. Kungase kuthathe amaviki ambalwa ukubona ukuthuthuka okubonakalayo. Ukukhipha isikhumba njalo kungase futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezilungisi zamabala amnyama ngokususa amaseli esikhumba afile kanye nokwenza ngcono ukungena komkhiqizo.
Imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu equkethe isilungisi sendawo emnyama
Imakethe yobuhle ilokhu ishintshashintsha, kanye nezilungisi zezindawo ezimnyama ezintsha neziqhamukayo njalo. Nakuba ama-brand athile engashiwongo lapha, eminye yemikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo iqukethe inhlanganisela yezithako ezilandelayo: i-vitamin C, ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokulwa ne-antioxidant nezikhanyisa isikhumba; ama-retinoids, okusheshisa ukuguqulwa kwamaseli nokuthuthukisa ukuthungwa kwesikhumba; kanye ne-niacinamide, ngenxa yekhono layo lokunciphisa ukuvuvukala ngisho nokukhipha ithoni yesikhumba.
Imikhiqizo ehlanganisa lezi zithako nezikhishwe zemvelo, njengempande ye-licorice noma umalibhele, nayo iyathrenda. Lezi zindlela ezihlukile zemvelo zinikeza ukulungiswa kwe-pigmentation okuthambile kodwa okusebenzayo, okuzenza zifanele labo abanesikhumba esibucayi. Ukwengeza, ukwakheka okubandakanya i-hyaluronic acid kudumile ngezinzuzo zabo ezengeziwe ze-hydration, okuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhumba sihlala sithambile futhi siswakama ngenkathi silashwa.
Uma ukhetha i-corrector yendawo emnyama, ukufuna imikhiqizo enokubunjwa okuzinzile kanye nokugxila okuphelele kwezithako ezisebenzayo kubalulekile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu ngenkathi kunciphisa ubungozi bokucasuka. Njengoba imboni yobuhle iqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha, ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana nentuthuko yakamuva yokulungiswa kwamabala amnyama kungakusiza ukhethe umkhiqizo ongcono kakhulu wohlobo lwesikhumba sakho nezinto ezikukhathazayo.
Isiphetho:
Izilungisi zezindawo ezimnyama zinikeza isixazululo esithembisayo kulabo abafuna ukunciphisa i-hyperpigmentation futhi bathole ibala elilinganayo. Ngokuqonda ukuthi le mikhiqizo isebenza kanjani, izinzuzo zayo, imiphumela engemihle engaba khona, kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele, ungakwazi ukuyifaka ngempumelelo ohlelweni lwakho lokunakekela isikhumba. Khumbula, ukungaguquguquki nokuvikela ilanga kuyisihluthulelo sokukhulisa izinzuzo zokulungisa amabala amnyama. Ngomkhiqizo ofanele nendlela efanele, ungadalula isikhumba esikhazimulayo, esingenasici esikhazimula ngempilo nobungqabavu.
