Uma kuziwa ekunakekelweni kwemoto nokusebenza, ezinye izingxenye zintshontsha ukukhanya kuyilapho ezinye zisebenza buthule ngemuva kwezigcawu. Phakathi kwalokhu okugcina kukhona i-bougie, ingxenye ebalulekile engase ingajwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu. Lesi sihloko sizokhanyisa umsebenzi, ukukhetha, isikhathi sokuphila, ukushintshwa, kanye nezindleko zama-bougies, kuthuthukise ulwazi lwemoto yakho nezinqubo zokunakekela.
Okuqukethwe:
- Yini i-bougie?
– Wenzani i-bougie?
- Ungakhetha kanjani i-bougie
– Ama-bougies ahlala isikhathi esingakanani?
- Ungashintsha kanjani i-bougie
– Mangakanani ama-bougies?
Yini i-bougie?
I-bougie, eyaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni wezimoto njenge-spark plug, iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokushisa yangaphakathi yenjini. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenjini ngokuthungela ingxube yomoya/kaphethiloli ukuze iqale inqubo yokuvutha. I-bougie yakhelwe kahle ukuthi imelane namazinga okushisa adlulele nezingcindezi ngaphakathi kwegumbi lomlilo, iqinisekisa ukuthi ingadala ngokuthembekile inhlansi edingekayo ekusebenzeni kwenjini.
Akhiwe ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside njenge-ceramic yokufakwa ngaphakathi nezinsimbi ezifana ne-iridium noma iplatinamu ye-electrode, ama-bougies aklanyelwe ukusebenza kahle nokuphila isikhathi eside. Idizayini ihlanganisa i-electrode enesikhala ngokunembile lapho ukushajwa kukagesi kweqa khona ukudala inhlansi. Leli gebe libalulekile futhi liyahlukahluka kuye ngokucaciswa kwenjini, okugqamisa ukubaluleka kokukhetha i-bougie efanele yemoto yakho.
Wenzani i-bougie?
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-bougie ukuthungela ingxube yomoya/uphethiloli endaweni evuthayo ngesikhathi esifanele. Lokhu kubasela yikho okunika injini amandla, ukuguqula amandla amakhemikhali abe amandla emishini. Ukusebenza kahle nempumelelo yale nqubo kuthinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza kwenjini, ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, kanye nentuthu.
I-bougie esebenza kahle iqinisekisa ukuvutha okuhlanzekile nokuphelele, inciphisa imililo engalungile futhi ifake isandla ekusebenzeni kahle kwenjini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-bougie egugile noma engalungile ingaholela ekushayweni kabi kwenjini, ukunciphisa amandla, ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi ephezulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda nokugcina ama-bougies emoto yakho kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle.
Indlela yokukhetha i-bougie
Ukukhetha i-bougie efanele yemoto yakho kuhilela ukucabangela izici ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ukwakheka kwemoto, imodeli, ukucaciswa kwenjini, nezincomo zomkhiqizi. Impahla ye-electrode ye-bougie (isb, ithusi, iplatinum, i-iridium) nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwayo isikhathi eside nokusebenza kwayo. Isibonelo, amapulagi e-iridium ngokuvamile ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okungcono kakhulu nokuphila isikhathi eside kodwa eza ngezindleko eziphezulu.
Ububanzi bokushisa be-bougie, okubonisa amandla ayo okukhipha ukushisa ekamelweni elivuthayo, kungenye ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile. Ukukhetha i-bougie enebanga elilungile lokushisa kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukulimala kwenjini ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile noma ukushisa kwangaphambili. Ukubonisana nemanuwali yomnikazi wemoto yakho noma umakhenikha ochwepheshile kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhetha i-bougie efanelekile ngezidingo zakho ezithile.
Ama-bougies ahlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Ubude bempilo ye-bougie bungahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezinto zayo, izimo zokusebenza zemoto, nendlela imoto esetshenziswa ngayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ama-bougies ethusi angase adinge ukushintshwa njalo ngamamayela angu-20,000 kuya kwangu-30,000, kuyilapho lawo enziwe ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside njenge-iridium noma i-platinum angahlala amakhilomitha angu-100,000. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole njalo ama-bougies akho ukuthi agugile yini, njengoba izici ezifana nokungcoliswa kukawoyela, ukungenzi lutho ngokweqile, noma ukushayela ngobudlova kunganciphisa ukuphila kwazo.
Ukuhlola okuvamile nokunakekelwa kungasiza ekuboneni uma sekuyisikhathi sokushintshwa. Izimpawu ze-bougie ehlulekayo zihlanganisa ubunzima bokuqalisa injini, ukungenzi kahle, ukuncipha kwejubane, kanye nokwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Ukushintsha ama-bougies ngezikhathi ezifanele kungavimbela lezi zinkinga futhi kugcine ukusebenza kwenjini.
Indlela yokushintsha i-bougie
Ukushintsha i-bougie kuwumsebenzi ongenziwa ngokujwayelekile ngamathuluzi ayisisekelo kanye nolwazi oluthile lomshini. Inqubo ihilela ukususa ikhoyili yokuthungela noma i-spark plug wire, kusetshenziswa isokhethi ye-spark plug ukuze kukhululwe i-bougie endala, ukuhlola nokulungisa igebe le-bougie entsha uma kunesidingo, bese ufaka isikulufu ku-bougie entsha bese unamathisela kabusha ikhoyili noma intambo.
Kubalulekile ukulandela imininingwane yetorque yomkhiqizi lapho ufaka i-bougie entsha ukugwema ukulimaza injini. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa inani elincane le-anti-seize compound emiculweni kungasiza ekuvimbeleni i-bougie ukuba ibambe ikhanda le-cylinder, okwenza kube lula ukushintshwa kwesikhathi esizayo. Uma ungakhululekile ukwenza lo msebenzi, kuyancomeka ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe.
Mangakanani ama-bougies?
Izindleko zama-bougies zingahluka kakhulu kuye ngohlobo, impahla, kanye nomkhiqizo. Izitsha zethusi eziyisisekelo zingabiza amadola ambalwa inye, kuyilapho i-iridium esebenza kahle noma i-platinum bougies ingaba u-$15 noma ngaphezulu iyunithi ngayinye. Nakuba izindleko zangaphambili zama-bougies abizayo ziphezulu, ubude bazo besikhathi eside kanye nezinzuzo zokusebenza ezingaba khona zinganikeza inani elingcono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Lapho uthenga ama-bougies, kucatshangelwa izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi, okuhlanganisa ukonga uphethiloli okungenzeka kanye nezidingo ezincishisiwe zokunakekela, kubalulekile. Ukutshala imali kuma-bougies ekhwalithi afana nokucaciswa kwemoto yakho kungaholela ekusebenzeni kwenjini okuthuthukisiwe nokusebenza kahle.
Isiphetho:
Ama-Bougies, noma ama-spark plug, abalulekile kodwa ngokuvamile awanakwa njengezingxenye zenjini yemoto. Badlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenjini, ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, nokulawula ukukhishwa kwegesi. Ukukhetha i-bougie efanele, ukuqonda ubude bayo bempilo, kanye nokwazi ukuthi ungayishintsha kanjani kuyizici ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa kwemoto. Ngokutshala imali kuma-bougies asezingeni eliphezulu nokuthobela amashejuli okulungisa anconyiwe, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi imoto yakho ihamba kahle nangempumelelo eminyakeni ezayo.
