I-global trade ecosystem iyinethiwekhi enkulu, exhumanisa amazwe, izimboni, nezimakethe kuwebhu eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthengiselana. Enhliziyweni yale nethiwekhi kukhona abangenisa impahla ngaphandle nabathumela ngaphandle, abadlali ababalulekile abadlulisa izimpahla emingceleni, ukuzulazula kwemithetho eyinkimbinkimbi, izimfuno zemakethe, kanye nezinselele zokuhlela. Lesi sihloko sicubungula ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba ngumthengisi/umthumeli kwamanye amazwe, esikhanyisela ngezindima, izibopho, namasu achaza impumelelo kulo mkhakha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uchwepheshe noma umusha kwezohwebo, ukuqonda lezi zici kubalulekile esimweni esishintshashintshayo sezohwebo zamazwe ngamazwe.
Okuqukethwe:
– Ukuqonda indima yomuntu ongenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe/umthekelisi
- Izibopho ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kokungenisa/ukuthekelisa
- Ukunqoba izinselele ekuhwebeni komhlaba
- Amasu okuphumelela kwebhizinisi lokungenisa/ukuthekelisa
- Izitayela zesikhathi esizayo zokungenisa / ukuthekelisa
Ukuqonda indima yomthengi ongaphandle/othumela ngaphandle
Abathekelisi nabathumela ngaphandle bayizikhonkwane zohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Banomthwalo wemfanelo wokuthutha izimpahla zisuka kwelinye izwe ziye kwelinye, ziqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo ifinyelela lapho iya khona ngendlela efanele futhi ngokusemthethweni. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuqonda okujulile kokubili izinhlangothi zokuhlinzeka nezidingo zezimakethe zabo, kanye nemithethonqubo elawula ukuhwebelana kwemingcele. Abathekelisi baletha izimpahla ezweni ukuze bazithengise ngaphakathi kwezimakethe zasekhaya, kuyilapho abathumeli bempahla bethumela izimpahla kubathengi bangaphandle, bandise ukufinyelela kwabo emakethe ngale kwemingcele kazwelonke.
Iqhaza lokungenisa ezweni/umthumeli kwamanye amazwe linezici eziningi. Kumelwe babe nekhono ekutholeni imikhiqizo, ukuxoxisana ngezinkontileka, ukuphatha izinto, kanye nokuzulazula ngezidingo zomthetho nezokulawula zamazwe ahlukene. Lokhu kudinga inhlanganisela yolwazi lwemakethe, amakhono okuxoxisana, kanye nokuqonda umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe nezinqubo zenkambiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathekelisi nabathumela ngaphandle abaphumelelayo bakha ubudlelwano obuqinile nabahlinzeki, abahlinzeki bempahla, kanye namakhasimende, okubalulekile ukuze kuphumelele isikhathi eside.
Izibopho ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kokungenisa/ukuthekelisa
Imisebenzi yansuku zonke yabathekelisi nabathumela ngaphandle ibandakanya uchungechunge lwemisebenzi ebalulekile eqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kwezimpahla emingceleni. Okokuqala nokubalulekile, kufanele bakhombe abahlinzeki-mpahla abathembekile noma abathengi ezimakethe zangaphandle. Lokhu kubandakanya ukucwaninga amathrendi ezimakethe, ukuhlola abangaba ozakwethu, kanye nemibandela yokuxoxisana evumayo kodwa enobulungisa. Ngemva kwalokhu, abangenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe nabathumela impahla kwamanye amazwe kufanele bahlele ukuthuthwa kwempahla, bekhetha izindlela zokuthumela ezisebenza kahle nezingabizi kakhulu.
Omunye umthwalo wemfanelo oyinhloko ukuhambisana nezidingo zomthetho nezokulawula. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuthola amalayisense adingekayo kanye nezimvume zokungenisa noma ukuthekelisa izimpahla, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amadokhumenti anembile futhi aphelele. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela le mithetho kungase kubangele ukubambezeleka, izinhlawulo, noma ngisho nokuthathwa kwezimpahla, okwenza ukuthobela kube yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kunoma ubani okule ndima.
Ukunqoba izinselele ekuhwebeni komhlaba
Abathekelisi nabathumela ngaphandle babhekana nezinselelo eziningi ekusebenzeni kwabo. Lokhu kusuka emazingeni okushintshana aguquguqukayo kanye nezintengo zohwebo kuya emigomeni yamasiko neyolimi engenza izingxoxo zibe nzima. Ukwengeza, isimo sohwebo somhlaba sishintsha njalo, kunemithetho emisha nezivumelwano zohwebo ezivame ukusebenza.
Ukuze unqobe lezi zinselele, abathekelisa nabathumela ngaphandle kumele bahlale benolwazi mayelana nezimakethe zomhlaba wonke kanye nezinguquko zokulawula. Lokhu kudinga imfundo eqhubekayo kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwemboni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe obusebenzayo bungenza kube lula ukusebenza, kuthuthukise ukuthobela, futhi kuthuthukise ukuxhumana nabalingani emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokwamukela indlela esebenzayo nenolwazi, abathekelisa nabathumela ngaphandle bangabhekana nalezi zinselele ngempumelelo kakhudlwana.
Amasu okuphumelela kwebhizinisi lokungenisa/ukuthekelisa
Impumelelo ebhizinisini lokungenisa/lokuthumela ayizi ngokuphazima kweso. Kudinga ukuhlela amasu, ukubekezela, nokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Isu elilodwa elibalulekile wukuba ngochwepheshe ezimakethe noma emikhiqizweni ethile. Lokhu kuvumela abathekelisi nabathumela ngaphandle ukuthi bakhe ubuchwepheshe futhi bazimise njengabalingani abathembekile ku-niche yabo. Ukwengeza, abahlinzeki nabathengi abahlukahlukene banganciphisa ubungozi obuhambisana nokuthembela emakethe eyodwa noma uzakwethu.
Ukwakha ubudlelwano obuqinile elinye isu elibalulekile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuxhumana njalo, ukusebenzisana okungafihliyo, nokuzinikela ekufezeni izithembiso. Okokugcina, ubuchwepheshe obusebenzayo bokucwaninga kwemakethe, ukuphathwa kwezinto, kanye nokuhambisana nokulawula kunganikeza umkhawulo wokuncintisana. Ngokusebenzisa la masu, abathekelisa nabathumela ngaphandle bangakwazi ukuzibeka ethubeni lempumelelo yesikhathi eside emakethe yomhlaba.
Amathrendi wesikhathi esizayo ekungeniseni/okuthekelisa
Imboni yokungenisa/yokuthekelisa ilungele izinguquko eziphawulekayo, eziqhutshwa intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, ukushintsha kwezinqubomgomo zohwebo, kanye nokuthuthuka kwezintandokazi zabathengi. I-E-commerce isethwe ukuthi idlale indima enkulu, ivumela amabhizinisi amancane ukuthi abambe iqhaza ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe kalula. Ukwengeza, ukusimama kanye nokutholakala kokuziphatha kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu, kunomthelela ekukhethweni kwabathengi nezivumelwano zohwebo.
Ukuhlala ngaphambi kwalokhu kuthambekela kudinga abathekelisa nabathumela ngaphandle ukuthi bavumelane nezimo futhi bacabangele phambili. Ukwamukela izinto ezintsha, ukubeka phambili ukusimama, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimfuneko zemakethe entsha kuzoba ukhiye ekuchumeni esikhathini esizayo sohwebo lomhlaba.
Isiphetho:
Iqhaza lokungenisa ezweni/umthengisi wangaphandle libalulekile ohlelweni lohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, eligcwele amathuba nezinselele. Ukuqonda izibopho, ukunqoba izithiyo, nokusebenzisa amasu asebenzayo kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele. Njengoba imboni ithuthuka, ukuhlala unolwazi nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kuzokwenza abathekelisi nabathumela ngaphandle bakwazi ukuzulazula ngekusasa lohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngokuzethemba.
