Emhlabeni oguquguqukayo webhizinisi, ukuqonda nokuphatha umjikelezo wempilo wemikhiqizo kubalulekile ukuze ube nempumelelo eqhubekayo. I-Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) imile njengesisekelo kule nqubo, ehlanganisa ukuphathwa kohambo lomkhiqizo kusukela ekukhulelweni kuya kokulahlwayo. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukucacisa ingqikithi ye-PLM, izigaba zayo ezibucayi, kanye nenani lesu elengezayo emabhizinisini. Ngokuhlukanisa imiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi sibe izincazelo ezigayekayo, singena ohambweni lokuhlola ubunkimbinkimbi be-PLM nokuthi ingasetshenziswa kanjani ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukuqamba okusha, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nempumelelo yokuncintisana.
Okuqukethwe:
– Kuyini ukuphathwa komjikelezo wokuphila komkhiqizo?
– Izigaba zokuphathwa komjikelezo wokuphila komkhiqizo
- Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-PLM
- Izinselele ekuphathweni komjikelezo wempilo womkhiqizo
- Izitayela zesikhathi esizayo ku-PLM
Kuyini ukuphathwa komjikelezo wokuphila komkhiqizo?
Ukuphathwa Komjikelezo Wokuphila Komkhiqizo (PLM) kuyindlela yamasu yokuphatha umjikelezo wokuphila wonke womkhiqizo kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo, ngokuklama nokukhiqizwa, ukusevisa nokulahlwa. Ihlanganisa abantu, idatha, izinqubo, nezinhlelo zebhizinisi, inikeze umgogodla wolwazi lomkhiqizo wezinkampani kanye nebhizinisi labo elinwetshiwe. I-PLM akubona nje ubuchwepheshe kodwa isu lebhizinisi elisiza izinhlangano ukuthi zisungule, zithuthukise, futhi ziqalise imikhiqizo ngempumelelo nangendlela engabizi kakhulu.
Umqondo we-PLM wavela esidingweni sokuxhumanisa imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ehilelekile ekuthuthukiseni nasekugcineni umkhiqizo. Ihlanganisa imikhakha eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuklama komkhiqizo, ubunjiniyela, ukukhiqiza, kanye nokuphathwa kwe-supply chain. Ngokulungiselela ukuthathwa kwezinqumo okungcono nokusebenzisana kuyo yonke le mikhakha, i-PLM inika amandla izinkampani ukuletha imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze imakethwe ngokushesha nangezindleko eziphansi.
Izinhlelo ze-PLM zisebenza njengenqolobane emaphakathi yalo lonke ulwazi oluhlobene nomkhiqizo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke ababambiqhaza banokufinyelela kudatha yamanje kakhulu. Le ndlela ebekwe endaweni eyodwa iqeda ama-silos, inciphisa amaphutha, futhi ithuthukisa ukukhiqiza ngokwenza ngcono izinqubo futhi ivumele ukusebenzisana okuphumelelayo phakathi kwamaqembu.
Izigaba zokuphathwa komjikelezo wokuphila komkhiqizo
Ukuqonda izigaba zomjikelezo wokuphila womkhiqizo kubalulekile ukuze ubambe ububanzi obugcwele be-PLM. Lezi zigaba zihlanganisa isigaba somqondo, ukuklama nokuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqiza, isevisi nokunakekelwa, futhi ekugcineni, ukulahlwa noma ukugaywa kabusha. Isigaba ngasinye sinezinselele nezimfuneko ezihlukile, futhi i-PLM ihlinzeka ngohlaka lokuphatha lokhu ngempumelelo.
Phakathi nesigaba somqondo, amathuluzi e-PLM asiza ekuthwebuleni imibono, ekwenzeni izifundo ezinokwenzeka, kanye nokuchaza izidingo zomkhiqizo. Lesi sigaba sangaphambi kwesikhathi sibalulekile ekuhlanganiseni imiqondo yomkhiqizo nezidingo zemakethe kanye nemigomo yenhlangano. Esigabeni sokuklama nesokuthuthukiswa, i-PLM isiza ukubambisana phakathi kwabaklami, onjiniyela, nabanye ababambiqhaza ukuze bakhe amamodeli emikhiqizo anemininingwane nezifaniso.
Njengoba umkhiqizo uya ekukhiqizeni, i-PLM iqinisekisa ukuthi idizayini yedatha ishintsha kalula ibe yizinqubo zokukhiqiza, igcina ubuqotho nenjongo yomklamo womkhiqizo wokuqala. Phakathi nesigaba sesevisi nesokulungisa, i-PLM yenza izinkampani zikwazi ukusekela imikhiqizo yazo emkhakheni, zilawule izibuyekezo, futhi zibhekane nezinkinga. Okokugcina, esigabeni sokulahlwa noma sokugaywa kabusha, i-PLM isiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imikhiqizo ihoxiswa ngokuzibophezela, igcizelela ukusimama.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-PLM
Ukusebenzisa i-PLM kungaletha izinzuzo zoguquko enhlanganweni, kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kunciphise isikhathi sokuya emakethe, kanye nokushayela okusha. Ngokunikeza umbono ohlangene, osobala wolwazi lomkhiqizo, i-PLM inika amandla ukuthathwa kwezinqumo okunolwazi kakhulu kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila womkhiqizo. Lokhu kuholela ekusebenzisaneni okuthuthukisiwe phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukahlukene, ukunciphisa amaphutha kanye nokusebenza kabusha.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ye-PLM ikhono layo lokwenza lula ukusebenza nokunciphisa izindleko. Ngokuzenzakalela ukuhamba komsebenzi kanye nezinqubo zokumisa, izinkampani zingafinyelela ukusebenza kahle okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-PLM isekela ukuthobela imithetho ngokugcina amarekhodi anemininingwane emisebenzi yokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, izinto zokwakha, nezinguquko.
Ukuqamba kabusha kungenye indawo lapho i-PLM idlala khona indima ebalulekile. Ngokulungiselela ukuphindwaphindwa okusheshayo nokuhlolwa kwemibono, i-PLM isiza izinkampani ukuthi zihlale ngaphambi kwezitayela zemakethe futhi zihlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende eziguqukayo. Lobu buchule bubalulekile esimweni sanamuhla sebhizinisi esisheshayo, lapho ikhono lokuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nokusungula izinto ezintsha lingenza izinkampani zihluke kwabaqhudelana nazo.
Izinselele ekuphathweni komjikelezo wempilo womkhiqizo
Nakuba i-PLM inikeza izinzuzo eziningi, ukusebenzisa nokuphatha isu le-PLM kuza nesethi yezinselelo zayo. Esinye sezithiyo eziyinhloko ubulukhuni bokuhlanganisa izinhlelo ze-PLM nezinqubo zebhizinisi ezikhona kanye nengqalasizinda ye-IT. Lokhu kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela nokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushintshwa okushelelayo futhi kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni.
Enye inselele ukuphatha izinguquko zamasiko ezihambisana nokuqaliswa kwe-PLM. Ukushintshela endleleni yokusebenzisana kakhulu nedidiyelwe ekuthuthukisweni komkhiqizo kudinga ukuthengwa kubo bonke ababambiqhaza. Ukunqoba ukumelana noshintsho nokukhuthaza isiko lokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale izinzuzo ezigcwele ze-PLM.
Ukuphathwa kwedatha nokuphepha nakho kuyizinkathazo ezibalulekile ku-PLM. Ngenani elikhulu lomkhiqizo obucayi kanye nedatha yekhasimende ehilelekile, ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bedatha nokuvikela impahla yengqondo kubaluleke kakhulu. Izinkampani kufanele zisebenzise izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha idatha ukuze zinciphise lezi zingozi.
Amathrendi wesikhathi esizayo ku-PLM
Uma sibheka phambili, izitayela ezimbalwa ezibalulekile sezimi ngomumo ukulungisa ikusasa le-PLM. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obufana nobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI), i-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), kanye neqiniso elingeziwe (AR) ezinhlelweni ze-PLM kuthuthukisa amakhono futhi kuvula amathuba amasha okuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo nokuphathwa komjikelezo wempilo.
I-AI nokufunda komshini kunika amandla ukuhlaziywa kwedatha okuyinkimbinkimbi nokwenza izinqumo, kuyilapho uxhumo lwe-IoT lunikeza imininingwane yesikhathi sangempela ekusebenzeni komkhiqizo nokusetshenziswa. I-AR iguqula ukuklama nokunakekelwa komkhiqizo, okuvumela ukuzizwisa okugxilile kakhulu nokusebenzisanayo. Lobu buchwepheshe benza i-PLM ibe namandla futhi isebenzise izinto ezihlukahlukene, okwenza izinkampani zithole ukuqamba okusha nokusebenza kahle.
Ukusimama kungenye inkambiso ebalulekile ethonya i-PLM. Njengoba ukukhathazeka kwezemvelo kuya ngokuya kuba phambili, izinkampani zisebenzisa i-PLM ukuklama imikhiqizo nezinqubo ezizinzile. I-PLM isekela ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezisimeme, ukukhiqizwa okuwonga amandla, kanye nokuvuselelwa kokuphela kwempilo emjikelezweni wokuphila womkhiqizo, okunikela ekusaseni elizinzile.
Isiphetho:
Ukuphathwa Komjikelezo Wokuphila Komkhiqizo kuyindlela yamasu eletha ukuhambisana nokusebenza kahle ohlelweni oluyinkimbinkimbi lokuphatha umjikelezo wokuphila womkhiqizo. Ngokwamukela i-PLM, izinkampani zingathuthukisa ukusebenzisana, zisheshise izinto ezintsha, futhi zifinyelele umkhawulo wokuncintisana ezimakethe. Naphezu kwezinselele, ikusasa le-PLM liqhakazile, ngobuchwepheshe obusafufusa kanye nokugcizelela okukhulayo kokusimama okuthembisa ukuqhubekisela phambili ukukhuphula inani layo. Njengoba sibheke phambili, kuyacaca ukuthi i-PLM izoqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekulolongeni imikhiqizo namabhizinisi akusasa.
