Izilawuli kude ezihlakaniphile bangabalandeli bezindlela ezidlulelwe yisikhathi nezingakudala zokulawula amadivayisi, ezihlinzeka ngokuhlangana kokusebenziseka kalula kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha obuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balawule amadivayisi ahlukahlukene kalula nangemisebenzi ephakeme. Lezi zilawuli kude ezihlakaniphile zisebenzisa ukuxhumana okungenantambo futhi zidlulisela imiyalelo kumadivayisi asebenzisa i-Bluetooth, i-Wi-Fi, noma amasignali e-infrared.
Lo mhlahlandlela uzohlinzeka ngokubukezwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze ukuphumula iyatholakala futhi ugqamise indlela yokuthenga isilawuli kude esihlakaniphile esifanele ibhizinisi lakho.
Okuqukethwe
Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe ekude ehlakaniphile
Asebenza kanjani amarimothi ahlakaniphile
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa amarimothi ahlakaniphile
Izinhlobo zamarimothi ahlakaniphile
Umhlahlandlela wokuthenga isilawuli kude esihlakaniphile esifanele
Isiphetho
Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe ekude ehlakaniphile
Ngokuvumelana ne Isitatimende, imakethe ekude ehlakaniphile ingenye yezimakethe ezikhula ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke. Ngo-2023, imali engenayo yemakethe ekude ehlakaniphile yalinganiselwa ku-USD 266 wezigidi nge-CAGR ka-5.50% phakathi kuka-2023 no-2028. Imakethe yaseMelika yenza imali eningi ngo-2023, ithatha ama-USD 81,230K.
Ukwamukelwa okwandayo kwezindlu ezihlakaniphile kanye ne-automation kuye kwabhebhethekisa isidingo esikhulayo soku amarimothi ahlakaniphile. Futhi, ukukhanga kwabo nokuhambisana namagajethi ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izici zokufinyelela kalula, njengokubonwa kwezwi, kuye kwabhebhethekisa isidingo. Izifunda ezinesidingo esikhulu samarimothi ahlakaniphile zifaka i-United States, i-China, i-Japan, i-India, ne-United Kingdom.
Asebenza kanjani amarimothi ahlakaniphile
Isilawuli kude esihlakaniphile sisebenzisa ukuxhumana okungenantambo okufana ne-Bluetooth, i-Wi-Fi, noma i-infrared (IR) ukuze uxhumane nezisetshenziswa zikagesi eziklanyelwe ukuzilawula. Phakathi nenqubo yokusetha, abasebenzisi ngokuvamile bakhetha amadivayisi abafisa ukuwaphatha, futhi isilawuli kude esihlakaniphile sithumela amakhodi ahambisanayo kulawo madivayisi, ngokuvamile asuka kusizindalwazi esihlelwe ngaphambilini. Amanye amarimothi ahlakaniphile nawo anomsebenzi wokufunda ozivumela ukuthi ziphindaphinde imiyalo evela kuzilawuli kude ezikhona.
Izilawuli kude eziningi ezihlakaniphile zifaka ukuxhumana kwesikrini esithintwayo noma izibonisi, ezihlinzeka ngolwazi lomsebenzisi osebenzisanayo futhi owenzeka ngendlela oyifisayo. Abasebenzisi bangazulazula kumamenyu, balawule amadivayisi, futhi basethe amamakhro noma ukulandelana okuzenzakalelayo besebenzisa isikrini esithintwayo. Izilawuli kude ezihlakaniphile zivame ukuhlanganisa nama-smart home ecosystems, axhumeka kumadivayisi afana nama-smart TV, amadivayisi okusakaza-bukhoma, izibani, nama-thermostat okulawula okumaphakathi kanye nokuzenzakalela.
Ukulawula izwi kuyisici esivamile kumarimothi ahlakaniphile, anamakrofoni akhelwe ngaphakathi noma ahambisana nabasizi ababonakalayo njenge-Amazon Alexa, Umsizi we-Google, noma i-Siri ye-Apple. Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balawule amadivayisi basebenzisa imiyalo yezwi, bengeze into ye-hands-free ekusebenzeni kwesilawuli kude. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihambisanayo zeselula zivame ukutholakala, zinikeza izici ezengeziwe nezilungiselelo abasebenzisi abangazenza ngokwezifiso kuma-smartphone noma amathebulethi abo.
Uxhumano lwamafu ludlala indima ekugcineni amarimothi ahlakaniphile asesikhathini samanje. Ingakwazi ukusiza izibuyekezo ze-firmware, ukufinyelela kuzigcinilwazi zedivayisi, nokuvumelanisa izilungiselelo kuwo wonke amarimothi amaningi noma amadivayisi. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nakho kubalulekile, njengoba amarimothi ahlakaniphile ngokuvamile anikwa amandla amabhethri, amanye amamodeli anezinketho ezingashajwa kabusha.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa amarimothi ahlakaniphile
- Ukulawula okulula nokulawulwa lula - Isilawuli kude esihlakaniphile sihlanganisa izilawuli zedivayisi eziningi zibe isixhumi esibonakalayo esisodwa, esisebenziseka kalula. Abasebenzisi bangasebenzisa kalula ukuzijabulisa okuhlukahlukene namadivayisi asekhaya ahlakaniphile ngesilawuli kude esisodwa. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuzizwisa futhi kuqede isidingo sama-remote amaningi.
- Izilungiselelo ezenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo namamakhro - Izilawuli kude ezihlakaniphile zivame ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukwenza ngokwezifiso izilungiselelo futhi bakhe ama-macros noma ukulandelana okuzenzakalelayo kwemiyalo. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kunika amandla izimo zokulawula eziqondene nawe, ezifana nokuvula amadivayisi athile ngesikhathi esisodwa noma ukusetha imisebenzi eyenziwe njengokuthi “ubusuku be-movie” ngokucindezela inkinobho eyodwa.
- Ukuhlanganiswa ne-smart home ecosystems - Amarimothi ahlakaniphile aklanyelwe ukuhlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo ne-smart home ecosystems. Bangakwazi ukuxhuma kumadivayisi afana nama-smart TV, amadivayisi okusakaza-bukhoma, izibani, nama-thermostat, anikeza isixazululo esihlanganisiwe sokuphatha izici ezihlukahlukene zekhaya elihlakaniphile.
- Amandla okulawula izwi - Amarimothi amaningi ahlakaniphile afaka ukusebenza kokulawulwa kwezwi okwakhelwe ngaphakathi noma ukuhambisana nabasizi ababonakalayo njenge-Amazon Alexa noma i-Google Assistant. Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balawule amadivayisi besebenzisa imiyalo yezwi, okwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokusebenziseka kalula nokusebenza kwe-handsfree.
- Ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe lomsebenzisi nokufinyeleleka - Izilawuli kude ezihlakaniphile zivame ukuza nezisetshenziswa ezisebenziseka kalula nezikrini zokuthinta, ezihlinzeka ngomuzwa onembile nosebenzisanayo. Lo mklamo uthuthukisa ukufinyeleleka kwabasebenzisi bayo yonke iminyaka namaleveli obuchwepheshe, okwenza kube lula ukuzulazula nokulawula amadivayisi ngaphandle kwejika lokufunda eliwumqansa.
Izinhlobo zamarimothi ahlakaniphile
1. Amarimothi ahlakaniphile ajwayelekile
A isilawuli kude esihlakaniphile jikelele ingalawula amadivayisi amaningana, njengamasethi we-TV, amasistimu omsindo, namadivayisi okusakaza-bukhoma. Iningi lalezi zilawuli kude zinezigcinalwazi ezinkulu zamakhodi ezisekela amabhrendi ahlukene namamodeli ukuze kube lula ukuxhumana.
Ngokuya ngamaphethini okusetshenziswa, impilo yebhethri yalawa madivayisi ngokuvamile iba yizinyanga eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni owodwa. Izinketho zabo zokuxhumana zifaka i-IR futhi, kumamodeli amaningi, i-Wi-Fi noma i-Bluetooth, evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balawule amadivayisi lapho engabonakali.
2. Amarimothi wehabhu lasekhaya elihlakaniphile
I-smart home hub iyunithi yokulawula emaphakathi yamagajethi ahlakaniphile asekhaya axhumene. Lezi amarimothi ahlakaniphile kwesinye isikhathi ahlanganiswe kuma-smart home hubs ajwayelekile njenge-Amazon Echo noma i-Google Home. Banikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula esinemiyalo elula yokulawula izibani, ama-thermostat, namasistimu okuphepha.
3. Amarimothi asebenze ngezwi
With amarimothi enziwe asebenze ngezwi, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokubona izwi ukuze uqonde imiyalelo ekhulunyiwe. Banikeza umuzwa we-hands-free ukuze basize ukucinga okuqukethwe futhi balungise ukusetha nokuqaliswa kohlelo lokusebenza ngemiyalo yezwi kuphela. Lezi zilawuli kude ngokuvamile zisebenzisa i-Bluetooth ne-Wi-Fi ukuze ziphendule kumadivayisi afanelekile.
Izilawuli kude ezicushwe ngezwi zinokucutshungulwa kolimi lwemvelo okuvumela inkhulumomphendvulwano eyengeziwe kanye nokuhambisana nabasizi ababonakalayo njenge-Amazon Alexa kanye nomsizi we-Google ukuze uthole ukusebenza okwengeziwe.
4. Amarimothi ahlakaniphile esikrini sokuthinta
Izilawuli kude zesikrini esithintwayo esihlakaniphile babe nezikrini ze-LCD ezisebenzisanayo ezihlinzeka ngomuzwa wokulawula omangalisayo. Lezi zilawuli kude zinikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esilungiselelwe umsebenzisi sokulawula idivayisi. Ngokuvamile zifaka phakathi uxhumano lwe-Bluetooth noma lwe-Wi-Fi. Amarimothi ahlakaniphile esikrini sokuthinta ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa amadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya, futhi asekele amaphrofayili ambalwa.
Umhlahlandlela wokuthenga isilawuli kude esihlakaniphile esifanele
I-1. Ukuphila kwebhethri
Izinhlobo ezahlukene amarimothi ahlakaniphile ube nokuphila kwebhethri okuhlukile. Imodeli enamandla amakhulu, njengaleyo enesikrini esithintwayo nokubonwa kwezwi, ingase idinge ukushintshwa kwebhethri kanye njalo emavikini amane kuya kwayisithupha, okubonisa ukuthi nakuba lezi zici zithuthukisa ukuzizwisa komsebenzisi, ngokuvamile zidinga amandla engeziwe.
Isilawuli kude sendawo yonke singahlala isikhathi eside, sinikeze izinyanga ezintathu zempilo yebhethri, njengoba sinokusebenza okumbalwa. Amamodeli angaphinda ashajwe azoba nempilo yebhethri emaphakathi cishe amaviki amabili kuya kwamathathu, kuye ngamaphethini okusetshenziswa.
I-2. Izindleko
Izici kanye nekhwalithi iyonke kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ezindlekweni ze-a smart kude. Amamodeli ezinga lokungena, isibonelo, akhetha ukufinyeleleka kunezici ezithuthukile, ngezintengo eziqala cishe ku-USD 3 iyunithi ngayinye.
Amamodeli ebanga elimaphakathi azobiza kakhulu ngenxa yokufakwa kwezici ezithuthuke kakhulu, ikhwalithi yokwakha ethuthukisiwe, nokuhambisana okuthuthukisiwe nebanga elibanzi lamadivayisi. Lezi zilawuli kude ziklanyelwe abasebenzisi abafuna ibhalansi phakathi kwezindleko nokusebenza, okukhanga labo abafuna ukuzizwisa okubanzi nokulula kokulawula ikhaya elihlakaniphile ngaphandle kokufinyelela ibanga lentengo yeprimiyamu.
Ezingeni leprimiyamu, amarimothi ahlakaniphile ayala izindleko eziphezulu ngenxa yobuchwepheshe besimanje, izinto eziyigugu, nezici ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nokubonwa kwezwi, izikrini zokuthinta, noma ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI. Iqondiswe kwabashisekeli bezobuchwepheshe nabasebenzisi abafuna ukusebenza kwezinga eliphezulu kanye nesethi ebanzi yezici, lezi zilawuli kude eziphezulu zihlinzeka ngezinga elingenakuqhathaniswa lokulawula nokunethezeka. Ngokuya ngemisebenzi yazo kanye nomklamo, zingabiza noma yikuphi phakathi kuka-USD 10-300 noma ngaphezulu.
3. Ukuhambelana
The smart kude ozikhethayo kufanele usekele i-TV, isistimu yomsindo, idivayisi yokusakaza-bukhoma, noma ezinye izinto zikagesi zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile ezosetshenziswa nazo. Izilawuli kude zendawo yonke ngokuvamile zifakelwe imitapo yolwazi emikhulu yamakhodi, ezivumela ukuthi zisebenze ezintweni eziningi ezisebenza endlini.
Ezicini ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nokulawula izwi nezikrini zokuthinta, ukusebenzisana kungase kuhluke. Hlala ukhumbula ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthenga kuyahambisana nezincomo ezenziwe umkhiqizi ngokuya ngezicaciso nohlu oluhambisanayo.
4. Ukuxhumana
Ukuqonda okuthile isilawuli kude esihlakaniphile izinketho zokuxhuma zisiza ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa kwayo okushelelayo ohlelweni lokuzijabulisa lwasekhaya noma lokulawula. Amarimothi amaningi axhuma nge-infrared (IR), i-Bluetooth, noma i-Wi-Fi.
Izilawuli kude eziningi, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zendabuko, zixhumeka kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-IR, kuncike ekuxhumaneni komugqa wokubona phakathi kwesilawulikude kanye nedivayisi eyilawulayo. Nakuba kusebenza, lokhu kusho ukuthi ububanzi balezi zilawuli kude bungakhawulelwa.
Izilawuli kude ezifakwe ubuchwepheshe be-Bluetooth, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinikezela ngoxhumo olungenantambo kumadivayisi angaphakathi kwebanga elithile. I-Bluetooth inika amandla ukuxhumana okuvikelekile nokonga amandla phakathi kwesilawuli kude namadivayisi alawulwayo. Lobu buchwepheshe buvame ukutholakala kumarimothi ahlakaniphile azoxhunywa kumadivayisi aseduze, anikeze inketho eguquguqukayo nethembekile uma kuqhathaniswa ne-IR.
Ekugcineni, izilawuli kude ezinikwe amandla i-Wi-Fi zixhuma kumadivayisi ngenethiwekhi yendawo, enikeza ububanzi obunwetshiwe kanye nokuguquguquka okuthuthukisiwe. Lokhu kuxhumana kuvumela ukulawula ukusuka ebangeni elikhulu futhi kunika amandla ukuhlanganiswa namanye amadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya. Ukuxhumana kwe-Wi-Fi kuvamile kumarimothi ahlakaniphile athuthukisiwe adinga ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi ukuze uthole izici ezengeziwe, izibuyekezo ze-firmware, noma ukuhlanganiswa nama-smart home ecosystems. Ngenkathi ihlinzeka ngamakhono athuthukisiwe, izilawuli kude ze-Wi-Fi zingadinga inqubo yokusetha ebandakanyeka kakhulu.
5. Izici
Izilawuli kude ezihlakaniphile faka okhiye abahlelekayo, ukulandelana okuzenzakalelayo ngemiyalo emikhulu, amaphaneli azwela ukuthintwa, amandla okukhuluma, nokuxhumana nabasizi bedijithali bomuntu siqu.
Okhiye abahlelayo - Izilawuli kude ezinokhiye abahlelekayo zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze ngokwezifiso izinkinobho ezithile ukuze balawule amadivayisi ahlukene noma benze imisebenzi ethile, bathuthukise ukuguquguquka nokwenza kube ngokwakho.
Ukulandelana okuzenzakalelayo ngemiyalo emikhulu - Ukulandelana okuzenzakalelayo, okwenziwa yimiyalo emikhulu, kwenza izilawuli kude zikwazi ukwenza uchungechunge lwezenzo ezichazwe ngaphambilini ngokucindezela inkinobho eyodwa, nokwenza lula imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ukuze kube lula.
Amaphaneli azwela ukuthinta - Izilawuli kude ezinamaphaneli azwela ukuthintwa zinikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esinembile, esivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bazule kumamenyu, balungise izilungiselelo, futhi balawule amadivayisi anezimpawu zokuthinta eziphendulayo ukuze uthole okuhlangenwe nakho kwesimanje nokusebenziseka kalula.
Amakhono okukhuluma – Izilawuli kude ezihlonyiswe ngamakhono okukhuluma zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balawule amadivayisi besebenzisa imiyalo yezwi, banikeze indlela ye-hands-free nelula yokusebenzisana nezinhlelo zabo zokuzijabulisa noma amadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya.
Ukuxhumana nabasizi bedijithali bomuntu siqu - Izilawuli kude ezingaxhumeka nabasizi bedijithali bomuntu siqu, njenge-Siri, Umsizi we-Google, noma i-Alexa, zinikeza ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo namadivayisi ahlakaniphile alawulwa ngezwi, athuthukisa ukuzenzekelayo nokulawula konke kwasekhaya.
I-6. Isibonisi somsebenzisi
A isilawuli kude esihlakaniphile interface yomsebenzisi inquma kakhulu umuzwa wabasebenzisi. Izilawuli kude ezihlakaniphile zesikrini sokuthinta zinikeza ukuzizwisa okusebenzisana kakhulu, kuyilapho izilawuli kude ezinezinkinobho ezibonakalayo zinikeza umuzwa olula, ojwayelekile. Ukusebenziseka kalula kufanele kukalwe ezindlini lapho inqwaba yabantu bobudala obuhlukene kungenzeka basebenzise isilawuli kude.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha isilawuli kude esihlakaniphile esingcono kakhulu kudinga ukucatshangelwa kwezinto ezimbalwa ezihlukene, okuhlanganisa impilo yebhethri, intengo, ukusetshenziswa kalula, izici ezitholakalayo, uxhumo, nokuhambisana. Ukulinganisa lezi zici ngethemba kuzokusiza ukuthi ufike kusilawuli kude esihlakaniphile esimboza izici ezidingekayo ngenani elifanele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izidingo zakho, cishe uzothola lokho okudingayo phakathi kohlu olukhulu lwamarimothi ahlakaniphile Cooig.com.
