- I-EU yethule uphenyo endalini ye-solar PV engu-110 MW eqediwe eRomania
- Izonquma ukuthi ababhidi abawinile basizwa yini uxhaso lwangaphandle oluhlanekezela imakethe yangaphakathi
- Uphenyo lubandakanya imifelandawonye emi-2 ewinile ye-ENEVO Group ne-LONGi, kanye ne-Shanghai Electric UK & Shanghai Electric Hong Kong International Engineering.
- I-CCCEU ikholelwa ukuthi i-EU iqondise ngokungafanele izinkampani zaseShayina ngokusebenzisa iFSR ekusebenzeni emakethe eluhlaza yale bloc.
I-European Commission yethule uphenyo ngendali yomphakathi yomthamo we-PV welanga we-110 MW eRomania ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ababhidi abawinile baseShayina bathola inzuzo engafanele ngoxhaso lukahulumeni, ukuze bawine izinkontileka. Le mibuzo iqalwe ngaphansi kwe-European Union (EU) Foreign Subsidies Regulation (FSR).
Ophenyweni olu-2, olu-1 lubandakanya umfelandawonye owinile we-ENEVO Group, ohlanganisa i-LONGi Solar Technologie GmbH. Lesi sakamuva siyinkampani yaseJalimane yomkhiqizi we-PV welanga waseShayina i-LONGi Green Energy Technology.
Olunye uphenyo selwethuliwe ngokumelene ne-consortium ye-Shanghai Electric UK kanye ne-Shanghai Electric Hong Kong International Engineering.
Indali, exhaswe ngokwengxenye ngezimali yi-EU Modernization Fund, yenziwa yi-Societatea PARC Fotovoltaic Rovinari Est yaseRomania ukuze kuklanywe, kwakhiwe kanye nokusebenza kwepaki yelanga engu-110 MW.
Njengoba iqale ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 2023, ama-EU FSR Imithetho ihlose ukubhekana nokuhlanekezelwa okubangelwa uxhaso lwangaphandle ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo yokudlala yazo zonke izinkampani ezisebenza emakethe eyodwa.
Ngokushesha, i-China Chamber of Commerce to the EU (CCCEU) yakhipha isitatimende esigxeka uphenyo lwe-FSR olubhekene nezinkampani zaseChina. Iphikisa ukuthi lonke uphenyo lwe-FSR olu-3 olwethulwe kuze kube manje yi-EU luqondise izinkampani zaseShayina.
I-EU yethula uphenyo lokuqala lwe-FSR ngenkampani yaseChina i-CRRC Qingdao Sifang Locomotive yokuhlinzeka ngezitimela ezingama-1 eBulgaria ngethenda yomphakathi. Ngemva kokwethulwa kophenyo, i-CRRC yahoxisa isicelo sayo ngoMashi 20. I-CCEU ikholelwa ukuthi i-EU isebenzisa i-FSR njengethuluzi lokuvimbela izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe futhi iziphoqelele ekuhoxisweni nasekukhishweni kwebhizinisi okwalandela.
“Sizwakalisa ukungeneliseki kwethu okukhulu ngokusetshenziswa kabi kwethuluzi elisha yiziphathimandla ezifanele kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-Foreign Subsidies Regulation njengethuluzi elisha lokuphoqelela umnotho ukuphazamisa ukusebenza kwezomnotho okunengqondo nokusemthethweni kwamabhizinisi aseShayina emakethe yezinguquko ye-EU eluhlaza nekhabhoni ephansi,” kubhala i-CCCEU.
Kodwa-ke, iKhomishana ithi inezinkomba ezanele zokuthi womabili ama-solar consortium awinile anikezwa uxhaso lwangaphandle oluhlanekezela imakethe yangaphakathi.
Manje izophinde ihlole izinsolo zoxhaso lwangaphandle ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ingabe bezivumele izinkampani ukuthi zilethe isithembiso esinenzuzo ngokungafanele ukuphendula ithenda. Lokhu, kuyachaza, kungabangela ezinye izinkampani ezibamba iqhaza ohlelweni lokuthengwa kwempahla yomphakathi ukuthi zilahlekelwe amathuba okuthengisa. Isinqumo kuthiwa sizothathwa zingakapheli izinsuku zokusebenza eziyi-110.
"Amaphaneli elanga abaluleke kakhulu eYurophu: ekukhiqizeni kwethu amandla ahlanzekile, imisebenzi eYurophu, kanye nokuphepha kokuhlinzekwa," kusho uKhomishana we-EU Wemakethe Yangaphakathi, uThierry Breton. “Uphenyo olusha olusha olujulile olumayelana noxhaso lwangaphandle emkhakheni wamaphaneli elanga ahlose ukulondoloza ukuphepha nokuncintisana komnotho wase-Europe ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkampani zeMakethe yethu Eyodwa ziyaqhudelana ngempela futhi zidlala ngokungenzeleli.”
Lesi sinyathelo se-EU siza ngesikhathi lapho abakhiqizi belanga basekhaya ku-bloc befuna bandise ukwesekwa kwezezimali kanye nohlobo oluthile lomthetho wokuncintisana namamojula aseShayina anikezwa ngamanani aphansi kakhulu endaweni yokugcwala kwemikhiqizo yomhlaba wonke.
Nakuba ikhomishana ikubeke kwacaca ukuthi ayibheki amanani okuhweba emikhiqizweni yelanga engenisiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ijubane eliqhubekayo lokuthunyelwa, ihlela ukusekela abakhiqizi basekhaya ngezinye izinyathelo zenqubomgomo (bheka i-EU Ayicabangi Ngezinyathelo Zokuhweba Zokungeniswa Kwelanga).
Nakuba kubonakala sengathi ukuqaliswa kwalolu phenyo lwe-FSR kunobuchwepheshe, ngokusekelwe emithethweni, kusazobonakala ukuthi leli thuluzi lizosetshenziswa yini ngokuhlanganyela nezinye izinyathelo zokuvikela izinhlelo zokukhiqiza ilanga laseYurophu ezisemuva kakhulu - futhi kuze kube manje, ezingaphumeleli kangako - kulokho okudalwe yi-US noma i-India. Ngemva kokuba abahlanganyeli bezomthetho be-EU besanda kuvumelana ngoMthetho Wezimboni Ze-Net (NZIA), kanye Nokuvinjelwa Kwezabasebenzi Okuphoqelekile kanye Nomyalelo Wokukhuthala Kwebhizinisi (CSDDD) kumamitha okugcina, isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba ukwakha nokusebenzisa imihlahlandlela.
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