Akukho okudlula ulwazi lokusheshisa ukwehla amathrekhi. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abathengi bezimoto zomjaho bakhetha ini, ukushayela ngesivinini esinjalo kuhlala kuwukuzilibazisa okuyingozi. Amathuba okuthi abagijimi balimala ezimotweni zomjaho maningi kakhulu, kodwa abathengi banganciphisa lawa maphutha ngokuthenga amathuluzi abalulekile.
Abathengisi banganikela ngalezi zinto, kodwa kufanele balandele izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile nezimfuneko ngaphambi kokuzithengisa. Uma lokho sekucacile, baba sethubeni lokwenza inzuzo enkulu ngale mishini elandelayo yomjaho. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana namathrendi ayisithupha.
Okuqukethwe
Ingabe imakethe yemishini yomjaho iyakhula ngo-2024?
Imishini yomjaho: 6 izitayela ongatshala kuzo kulo nyaka
Ukuvala
Ingabe imakethe yemishini yomjaho iyakhula ngo-2024?
The imakethe yemishini yomjaho inamandla kunangaphambili, njengoba ochwepheshe bethi izofinyelela ku-US $ 35.20 billion ngo-2030 isuka ku-US $ 22.73 billion ngenani lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka elingu-6.45% (CAGR). Ukukhula okumangalisayo kwemakethe kungabangwa ukukhula okuthandwa yimidlalo yezimoto kanye nokukhula kwemidlalo yokujaha izimoto.
INyakatho Melika futhi ibusa imakethe yemishini yomjaho, ibalwa ngama-US $ 9.22 billion wemali engenayo yomhlaba. Ochwepheshe baphinde babikezele ukuthi isifunda sizohlala sibusa esikhathini sokubikezela ngenxa ye-tukhuphula izinga lemicimbi yomjaho futhi ashintshe ukukhetha kwabathengi abheke ekulungisweni kwemoto ukuze asebenze kangcono.
Imishini yomjaho: 6 izitayela ongatshala kuzo kulo nyaka
1. Izigqoko zokuvikela umjaho
Ukukhetha i umakalabha ongakwesokudla ngoba umjaho wamathrekhi ubalulekile ekuphepheni (baphinde bathola ukusesha okungu-27,100 ngo-2024). Omakalabha baguqukile besuka ezindlini zesikhumba zendabuko baya ku-FIA- noma kweziqinisekisiwe ze-Snell ezenziwe ngezinto ezingasindi njenge-fiberglass noma i-carbon fiber. Izitifiketi ze-FIA noma ze-Snell zibeka izindinganiso zokusebenza kwezigqoko, ziqinisekisa ukuthi ziyaphumelela ekuhlolweni okuhlukahlukene komthelela kanye nokumelana nomlilo.
Nokho, izigqoko zokuvikela umjaho athuthukile ukuze anikeze ukuphepha okwengeziwe ngo-2024. Abakhiqizi manje basebenzisa izinto ezintsha (i-carbon fibre ne-kevlar) nokwakha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumuncwa kwesigqoko sokuzivikela kanye nokuhlakazwa kwamandla. Isibonelo, i-MIPS (uhlelo lokuvikela umthelela we-multi-directional) ingobunye bobuchwepheshe obudume kakhulu bezigqoko zokuvikela umjaho, ezinemikhiqizo eminingi ezifaka emiklamo yazo. Yini eyenza i-MIPS ikhetheke kangaka? Izigqoko zokuzivikela ezinjalo zisebenzisa i-liner ekwazi ukuzungeza kancane phezu komthelela, okusiza ukunciphisa amandla ajikelezayo adluliselwa ebuchosheni.
Kodwa kukhona okwengeziwe. I-Aerodynamics kanye ne-ventilation nakho kuthola ukuthuthukiswa kulo nyaka. Omakalabha abaningi abasha bafaka imiklamo ye-aerodynamic ukusiza ukunciphisa ukudonsa nomsindo womoya. Izigqoko ezigxile kwi-aerodynamic zikhanga kakhulu ukulandelela abagibeli abafuna ukushefa yonke i-millisecond engenzeka kusukela ngesikhathi sabo sokuhamba. Ukuze kungene umoya, abakhiqizi bengeza izimbobo zokuphefumula ezengeziwe kanye namashaneli ukuze bathuthukise ukugeleza komoya futhi bavimbele abagibeli ekushiseni ngokweqile.
Nakhu okunye okungcono kakhulu. Omakalabha bomjaho babuye bafike nezici zobuchwepheshe ezithuthukile. Isibonelo, ezinye izigqoko zokuzivikela ezisezingeni eliphezulu zinama-HUD akhelwe ngaphakathi abonisa ulwazi olufana nesivinini, izikhathi zokuzungeza, kanye nomfutho wesondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izigqoko zokuzivikela eziningi ziza namakhamera asiza ukurekhoda ukugibela noma imijaho.
2. Amasudi omjaho
Ngomjaho wamathrekhi, ukugqoka ngendlela efanele nakho kubalulekile ekuphepheni nasekusebenzeni. Okungenani, abathengi badinga izicathulo ezivaliwe, isikibha, namabhulukwe amade kakotini. Kodwa uma behamba ngokushesha, kuba nemithetho eminingi abagijimi okufanele bayilandele, iningi layo eliholela ekugqokeni okugcwele Amasudi omjaho agunyazwe yi-SFI. Amasudi omjaho nawo adingeka kakhulu, nedatha yakwaGoogle ekhombisa ukuthi bathole ukusesha okungu-74,000 ngoJanuwari 2024.
Nakuba amasudi omjaho enikeza umuzwa opholile, kuningi okwengeziwe, okuwenza abe ngelinye lamagiya omjaho athrendayo. Esinye sezizathu esenza abantu abaningi bathutheleke kubo yindlela yabo yokusimama. Yebo, abakhiqizi manje babeka phambili izinto zokwakha ezilungele imvelo nezinqubo zokukhiqiza zamasudi abo omjaho. Izinto ezigaywe kabusha yizona ezihamba phambili, kodwa abakhiqizi basahlola ezinye izindlela ezisuselwe ku-bio.
Enye yezinjongo ezinkulu ze amasudi omjaho ukugcina abagijimi bekhululekile ngenkathi behla ngesivinini amathrekhi, futhi abakhiqizi baphinda kabili kulokhu ngokungenisa umoya okuthuthukisiwe. Lawa masudi akuphatha ngempumelelo ukushisa phakathi nemijaho eshubile enezikhala ezibekwe kahle nezindwangu eziphefumulayo. Ubuchwepheshe nabo benza umthelela omkhulu lapha. Amasudi amaningi ahlanganisa izinzwa nezindwangu ezihlakaniphile ukuze avumele ukulandelela ukusebenza kanye ne-biofeedback—indlela ehlaba umxhwele yokuthola ukuqeqeshwa komuntu siqu!
3. Imigoqo yokugoqa kanye namakheji okugoqa
Roll imigoqo namakheji (ukusesha okungu-49,500 ngoJanuwari 2024) kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphahlazeka, kodwa kuza nenzuzo eyengeziwe yokuqina kwe-chassis. Iqhaza labo eliyinhloko ukumunca amandla okuphahlazeka, okuvumela imingcele efana nezihlalo namahhanisi ukuthi asebenze kahle. Abagijimi bangakwazi ukufaka ibhawudi noma bashisele imigoqo namakheji ku-chassis yabo. Nakuba ukusebenzisa kunikeza ukuqina okuphakeme, kuhle kuphela ezimotweni zomjaho ezichwepheshile.
Yini enye, roll imigoqo namakheji bathole ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Nakuba insimbi enamandla amakhulu e-chromoly ihlala idumile, izinto ezintsha ezifana ne-titanium ne-carbon fibre zinikeza izilinganiso eziphakeme zamandla nesisindo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Izindinganiso zokuphepha eziqinile zithuthukisa ukusungulwa, ngabakhiqizi abaklama amakheji namabha ukuze bahlangabezane nezicaciso zakamuva ze-SFI ne-FIA.
Ukwengeza, abakhiqizi manje basebenzisa isofthiwe yokuklama esizwa ngekhompiyutha ukuze bayidale roll imigoqo namakheji ngamashubhu abekwe kahle, anciphisa isisindo ngenkathi egcina amandla. Lo mkhuba udlulela nasekufakweni, okuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bakhe amadizayini amamojula amangalisayo. Ngaleyo ndlela, abagijimi bangakwazi ukuzifaka kalula, bazisuse, noma bazenze ngendlela oyifisayo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuphepha.
4. Izihlalo namahhanisi
Abathengi abakwazi ukugijima ngendlela efanele futhi ngokuphepha ngaphandle izihlalo ezingakwesokudla namahhanisi. Mayelana nezihlalo zomjaho, abakhiqizi basabeka ukuphepha phambili. Okuningi amamodeli athuthukile manje bona ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kwezinto ezingasindi, ezinamandla aphezulu njengefayibha yekhabhoni nezinhlanganisela ezithuthukisiwe, ezinikeza ukumuncwa komthelela okuthuthukisiwe nokuhlakazwa kwamandla. Okungcono nakakhulu, amanetha omjaho afika nokulungisa kahle okuthandwayo komuntu ngamunye kanye nezindawo zokushayela.
Ama-harnesses kufanele ibe ngamaphoyinti amaningi, okungenani ibe nesistimu enamaphuzu amahlanu. Kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, amahanisi bamukele imiklamo ye-anatomic, equkethe amabhande ehlombe agobile ngaphambili namabhande okhalo ajikijelwe ukuze anikeze ukulingana okuthuthukisiwe nokusabalalisa ingcindezi. Umphumela? Ukukhathala okuncishisiwe nokungakhululeki! Amahhanisi esimanje okugijima nawo eza nosayizi owenzeka ngendlela oyifisayo, okuvumela abagijimi ukuthi balungise futhi bafake izengezo ukuze zilingane kahle, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lomzimba. Futhi, abathengi abangafika ku-49,500 bafune izihlalo zomjaho namahhanisi ngoJanuwari 2024.
5. Amanetha efasitela nezivimbelo ezingalweni
Amanetha ewindi (ukusesha okungu-18,100 ngoJanuwari 2024) kuyisinyathelo esengeziwe sokuphepha ngemuva kwehhanisi nokwesekwa kwentamo. Babone ingxenye yabo efanelekile yentuthuko eminyakeni yamuva, egxile ekuphepheni, ekunciphiseni isisindo, ukubonakala, kanye nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo. Okokuqala, lamanetha athuthuke ukumelana nezinyembezi, afaka izinto ezithuthukisiwe ezifana ne-Dyneema® ne-Vectran®. Lezi zinto zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yamandla azo aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokukhala, okuzenza zibe ngcono kunenayiloni yendabuko.
Okunye okukhathaza kakhulu abagijimi ngenkathi begijima ngesivinini kumathrekhi ukukhishwa ngamandla ngesikhathi sokuphahlazeka. Kodwa-ke, amanye amanetha esimanje anezithiyo zekhanda ezihlanganisiwe noma amabhande engeziwe ukuze asize ukuvimbela lokho. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, amanetha ewindi afika nawo izivimbelo zengalo, ukugcina izingalo zabashayeli ngaphakathi ezimotweni zabo phakathi nezingozi. Lesi sici sisiza ukumisa izandla zomjaho ukuthi zinganwebeki ngenxa yamandla e-G adlulele—isimo esingaba yingozi uma imoto iphenduka.
6. Ukucindezela umlilo
Eletha encane, ephathwa ngesandla isicishamlilo ukulandelela usuku kungenza umehluko omkhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi kungani inkinga encane yolayini kaphethiloli ingeke iphenduke umlilo wemoto ovuthayo. Nakuba izimoto eziningi zomjaho zinezimiso ezicisha umlilo unomphela, zingase zingathembeki njengezicisha-mlilo ezithembekile. Izicisha-mlilo zinkulu, njengoba idatha yakwaGoogle ikhombisa abathengi abangama-825,000 abaziseshile ngo-2024.
Ngakho-ke, abathengi bangakhetha izicisha-mlilo ezikude, baqinisekise ukuthi ukucisha umlilo kufinyeleleka kalula ngisho noma beboshelwe ezihlalweni zabo isiteringi sikhona. Futhi beza namasistimu akhishwa ngokushesha, aqinisekisa ukususwa ngokushesha uma kudingeka. Kodwa njengoba isisindo siyisici esibalulekile ezimotweni zomjaho, kunesidingo esikhulayo sezicisha-mlilo ezihlangene nezingasindi. Abakhiqizi benza lezi zicisha-mlilo ezisemfashinini ngezinto ezithuthukisiwe nemiklamo yokupakisha amandla amakhulu okulwa nomlilo ngesisindo esincane.
Ukuvala
Umjaho uwumdlalo othokozisayo noma umsebenzi wokuzilibazisa, kodwa ungaba yingozi ngokushesha uma abashayeli bengazithathi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele. Ngezimoto ezihamba ngesivinini esiphezulu, izingozi zingenzeka futhi zingabulala ngesivinini esiphezulu kakhulu. Yingakho abagijimi bezimoto bedinga amagiya ahlukahlukene ukuze bazigcine bephephile ngenkathi bejabulela injabulo yokugijima emzileni.
Ngakho-ke, abathengisi bangasebenzisa izigqoko zokuvikela umjaho / ukwesekwa kwentamo, amasudi/izicathulo, ama-roll bars/amakheji, izihlalo/amahhanisi, amanetha amafasitela/izivimbeli zengalo, nezicindezeli zomlilo ukuze ziqhubekisele phambili ukuthengiswa emakethe yemishini yomjaho.
