Zitholele imigomo engaphelelwa yisikhathi yokupakishwa kwezinto ezibalulekile kumabhizinisi ahlose ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza, izindleko, nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende emakethe yanamuhla eqhudelanayo.
Emhlabeni oyinkimbinkimbi wokuphathwa kwe-supply chain, ukupakishwa okusebenzayo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuhamba kahle kwezimpahla zisuka ezindaweni zokukhiqiza ziye kubasebenzisi bokugcina.
Nakuba intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezixazululo eziqanjiwe ziqhubeka nokubumba indawo yezokuthutha, ukwazi izinto eziyisisekelo zokupakishwa kwezinto kuhlala kubalulekile ukuze amabhizinisi azuze ukusebenza kahle, ukwethembeka, kanye nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwezindleko.
Kulesi sihloko, sihlola imigomo ehlala njalo yokupakishwa kwezinto ezisebenza njengesisekelo sempumelelo embonini ehlala ivela.
Ukubaluleka kokupakishwa kwempahla
Izinto zokupakisha zihlanganisa ukuhlela, ukwenziwa, kanye nokuphathwa kwezinto zokupakisha nezinqubo kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
Kubandakanya yonke into kusukela ekukhetheni izinto zokupakisha ezifanele ukuya ekuthuthukiseni isitoreji nezindlela zokuhamba.
Ukupakishwa okusebenzayo akuvikeli kuphela imikhiqizo emonakalweni kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko, kunciphisa umthelela wemvelo, futhi kuthuthukisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.
Ngokufunda kahle izisekelo zokupakishwa kwezinto, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukwenza lula ukusebenza, athuthukise ukusebenza kahle, futhi azuze umkhawulo wokuncintisana ezimakethe.
Idizayini yokupakisha efanele kanye nokukhetha impahla
Ingqikithi yezinto zokupakisha kukhona idizayini efanele kanye nokukhethwa kwezinto zokupakisha.
Ukukhetha izinto zokupakisha ezifanele kubalulekile ekuvikeleni imikhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuthutha, ukunciphisa udoti, nokwandisa indawo yokugcina.
Kusukela kumabhokisi ekhadibhodi kathayela kuya kugoqo namaphalethi ashwabeneyo, impahla yokupakisha ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nemikhawulo ngokuya ngezinto ezifana nohlobo lomkhiqizo, isisindo, ubuthakathaka, kanye nemodi yokuthutha.
Ngokwenza ukuhlola okuphelele kokupakisha nokucabangela izici ezifana nobukhulu bomkhiqizo, ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo, kanye nezici zemvelo, amabhizinisi angakhetha izinto zokupakisha ezikhulisa isikhala, zinciphise izindleko, futhi ziqinisekise ubuqotho bomkhiqizo kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
Ukuphathwa kwempahla ngendlela efanele
Ukuphathwa kahle kwempahla nokuphathwa kwempahla kuyizici ezibalulekile zokupakishwa okuphumelelayo.
Ukuhlela kahle nokuphatha izinto kusiza amabhizinisi ehlise izindleko zesitoreji, anciphise izikhathi zokugcwalisa i-oda, futhi agweme ukuphela kwesitoko noma izimo zesitoko ngokweqile.
Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuphatha i-warehouse (WMS) kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulandela umkhondo wezimpahla kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi aqaphe amazinga esitoko, alandelele umnyakazo womkhiqizo, kanye nesidingo sokubikezela ngokunembile.
Ukwengeza, ukwamukela izimiso eziqinile ezifana nokuphathwa kokusungula ngesikhathi (i-JIT) nokusebenzisa kahle izinqubo zokukhetha nokupakisha kungathuthukisa ukusebenza futhi kunciphise imfucuza.
Ngokuthuthukisa ukugcinwa kwempahla kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha izinto, amabhizinisi angathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, anciphise izindleko, futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kwawo wonke ama-supply chain.
Amasu okuthutha athuthukisiwe nokusabalalisa
Ukuthuthukisa amasu ezokuthutha nokusabalalisa kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukulethwa kwemikhiqizo ngesikhathi ngenkathi kunciphisa izindleko zokuthutha kanye nomthelela emvelweni.
Amabhizinisi kufanele acabangele izici ezifana namabanga okuthutha, izindlela zokuhamba, ukukhetha inkampani yenethiwekhi, nokuhlelwa komzila lapho enza izinhlelo zokuhamba nezokusabalalisa.
Ukusebenzisa amasistimu okuphatha ezokuthutha (i-TMS) kanye nesofthiwe yokuthuthukisa umzila kungasiza amabhizinisi enze kahle imisebenzi yokuhleleka, ehlise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, futhi athuthukise ukunemba kokulethwa.
Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa izinqubo zokuthutha ezisimeme ezifana nokuhlanganisa, ukugudluzwa kwemodi, kanye nokuthutha okuphakathi nendawo kungasiza amabhizinisi ehlise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni futhi kube negalelo ekusimameni kwemvelo.
Ngokuthuthukisa amasu ezokuthutha nokusabalalisa, amabhizinisi angathuthukisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, anciphise izindleko, futhi azuze inzuzo yokuncintisana ezimakethe.
Ekugcineni, ukwazi izinto eziyisisekelo zokupakishwa kwezinto ezibalulekile ukuze amabhizinisi afinyelele ukusebenza kahle, ukwethembeka, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko ezimakethe zanamuhla ezincintisanayo.
Ngokugxila ezimisweni ezifana nedizayini yokupakisha efanele kanye nokukhetha impahla, ukugcinwa kahle kwempahla nokuphathwa kwempahla, kanye namasu athuthukisiwe ezokuthutha nokusabalalisa, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukuhlehlisa ukusebenza, anciphise izindleko, futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
Le migomo ehlala njalo yokupakishwa kwempahla isebenza njengesisekelo sempumelelo embonini ehlala ishintsha futhi ihlinzeka amabhizinisi ngamathuluzi awadingayo ukuze azulazule ezinkingeni zendlela yesimanjemanje yochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla.
Umthombo ovela Isango Lokupakisha
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