Isisho esithi 'ubumbano singamandla' siboniswa ngokucacile kwezokuthutha ngesitimela. Lokhu kusobala njengoba isitimela esisodwa esithwala impahla, esinezinqola eziningi, siyakwazi ukuthutha umthwalo olingana namaloli amaningi noma amakhulu.
Nokho, naphezu kwezinzuzo zako eziningi, ezokuthutha ngesitimela zibhekana nezinselele ezikhulayo. Qhubeka nokufunda ukuze uthole ukuba wusizo nokuba wusizo kojantshi izimpahla, izinselelo ehlangabezana nazo, kanye nezixazululo zokubhekana nazo.
Okuqukethwe
Izinzuzo zokuhamba ngesitimela
Izinselelo zokuthutha ngololiwe
Izixazululo ezisebenzayo ezinseleleni zikaloliwe
Sula amathrekhi phambili
Izinzuzo zokuhamba ngesitimela
Ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka
Uhlelo lwesitimela sekuyisikhathi eside lwethenjwa njengetshe lesisekelo lokunyakaza kwempahla, nokusetshenziswa okubhaliwe kokuqala okusukela emuva. 2200 BC ngesikhathi saseBabiloni, lapho izinqola zaziqondiswa amahhashi noma abantu emijahweni. Kuze kube manje, ukusebenza kahle kwayo kanye nokwethembeka akuwona nje 'irekhodi lomkhondo' ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso kodwa kuwubufakazi bangempela bamandla ahlala njalo nokwethembeka kwezokuthutha ngololiwe, okunanela iminyaka eminingi.
Ukuphumelela kwezindleko zokuthutha ngololiwe, ikakhulukazi amandla ako okuthutha imithwalo emikhulu yezimpahla ngamanani ancintisanayo namashejuli angashintshi, angashintshi, agqamisa ukusebenza kahle kwawo. Iphawuleka kakhulu ngokwethembeka kwayo, izenza iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-supply chain ngezikhathi zenhlekelele noma ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza—okuphawulwe okubalulekile. yaziwa kahle ngochwepheshe bezimboni.
Isimo sakamuva kakhulu esibonisa ukwethembeka yizinselelo zokuhlelwa komzila woLwandle Olubomvu. Lesi simo sibangele umzila ongenakugwemeka osuka olwandle uye ohlelweni lwesitimela impahla phakathi kweChina ne-EU, njengoba lokhu Inkinga yemikhumbi ye-Red Sea kuthinta ukuhamba kwempahla phakathi kwezifunda ezimbili.
Umzila wesitimela uvela njengendlela esheshayo, ephephile, engabizi kakhulu, futhi eqinile uma kuqhathaniswa nemizila yasolwandle evamile phakathi nezikhathi zeziyaluyalu. Lesi sigameko sigcizelela amandla esistimu yezitimela ukuze asebenze njengesipele esithembekile, esiqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwemisebenzi yokuhlela ngaphansi kwezimo ezingalindelekile.
Ukusimama
Ezokuthutha ngololiwe zikhanya njengesibonelo esihamba phambili sokusebenzelana kwendalo ngaphakathi kwemboni yezokuthutha nokuthutha impahla. Le ndlela yezokuthutha ayiphawuleki nje kuphela ngokuguga nokuncipha kwayo kwezimoto kanye nemijikelezo yokunakekela eyandisiwe kodwa futhi nokuncipha kwayo okuphawulekayo kokungcola nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Ukuqashwa okuhlakaniphile kwezitimela kuqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside kwezimpahla zokuthutha futhi kuqinisa ngokungaqondile ukusimama kwemvelo kokusebenza, ukubeka ujantshi njengendlela ehamba phambili eluhlaza ekuthuthweni kwempahla.
Inqubekelaphambili yezinhlelo zikaloliwe zikagesi igqamisa umzila obheke ekusimameni kwemvelo nakakhulu. Ingxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda yezitimela yomhlaba isivele ifakelwe ugesi, ikakhulukazi emigwaqweni Isifunda sase-Asia Pacific-50% e-Australia, 72% eChina, 80% eJapan, 85% eNdiya, nangaphezulu kuka-60% eYurophu. Lo mkhuba womhlaba wonke obheke emandleni kagesi ukhombisa ukuzinikela ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.
Nakuba ukusebenza kahle kwezitimela zikagesi kungahluka kuye ngohlobo nesimo sazo, ngokuvamile, izitimela zikagesi zabelana ngezinto eziningi. izinzuzo ukusebenza kahle ngezimoto zikagesi. Lokhu kubandakanya ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kokuguqulwa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamandla ukuya ekushiseni, kanye nezidingo ezincishisiwe zamandla ezingxenyeni ezisizayo.
Ngakho-ke, ukushintshela kugesi, otholakala kugridi futhi otholakala ngokwandayo emandleni avuselelekayo, kukhulisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha ngololiwe. Izitimela zikagesi zibonisa ukusebenza kahle okumangalisayo kwesondo, okudlula izinjini zikadizili. Uma kubhebhezelwa imithombo evuselelekayo, njengomoya noma ilanga, wonke umthelela wemvelo uyancipha ngokwengeziwe, udla amandla amancane nakancane futhi ungakhiqizi isisi esiqondile esifana nokubasa kwezinto ezimbiwa phansi.
Ukuphepha
Ukuphepha kwezokuthutha ngololiwe kubonakala ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene: ngokuqhathanisa nezokuthutha zomgwaqo kanye nezici zokuphepha kanye nezinyathelo eziqondene nojantshi ngokwabo. Isibonelo, uma kuqhathaniswa nezingozi ezikhona kwezokuthutha emgwaqeni, amathuba okuhlangabezana nengozi kujantshi aphansi kakhulu, kubikwa ukuthi cishe izikhathi ezingama-40 ngaphansi-iqiniso eligqamisa okunikezwayo kwezitimela eziphephile.
Ukuphepha nobuqotho bezinsizakalo zokuthutha ngesitimela kuqinisekiswa futhi ngokusebenzisa izinqubo zokuphepha eziqinile kwingqalasizinda kaloliwe. Uma kucatshangelwa iqiniso lokuthi ingxenye enkulu yezitimela zomhlaba noma ifakwe ezweni noma isebenza ngaphansi kwengxube yezinhlelo ezithathwa njengobuzwe kanye nabaqhubi abazimele, ukwanda kwezinhlelo ezithathwa njengezikazwelonke kumanethiwekhi amakhulu nezitimela ezibalulekile ngokuvamile kuvame ukusikisela izinyathelo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, okubonisa ukubandakanyeka kukahulumeni okuqinile.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthunyelwa kwezinhlelo zokugada ezibanzi, njengamakhamera we-Closed-Crcuit Television (CCTV), angamela izakhiwo zesiteshi futhi abone noma yimiphi imisebenzi engajwayelekile noma engekho emthethweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokulawula ukufinyelela eziyinkimbinkimbi kuvimbela ukungena ezindaweni ezibucayi noma ezikhethekile, okuqinisa uhlaka lwezokuphepha.
Lezi zithuthukisiso zokuphepha azivikeli nje kuphela impahla ebalulekile ekwebiweni nasekulimaleni, ziqinisekisa ukuhamba kwazo ngokuphephile kodwa futhi zisekela ukuvikela impahla ekulahlekeni okungase kube khona futhi zinike amandla ukulandelelwa kwesimo sempahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuqapha okuqaphile kanye nalezi zinyathelo zokuphepha, izindleko zokukhanda kanye nezingozi zezingozi ziyancishiswa, okuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kanye nokunciphisa amathuba okubambezeleka nokuphazamiseka.
Inethiwekhi yezokuthutha engenamthungo
Inethiwekhi engenamthungo yezokuthutha ngomzila wesitimela ibonakala ngokusobala ekuxhumekeni kwayo okubanzi nokufinyeleleka ezifundeni nasezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, enikeza ukuguquguquka nokunethezeka kubathumbi bemikhumbi, nokwenza lula ukuhamba kwezimpahla okushelelayo ezindaweni ezikude. Lokhu kugeleza okungaphazamiseki kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-supply chain kanye nesikhathi, nokubambezeleka okuvamile kwezinye izindlela ezifana nomgwaqo nomoya, okuyivelakancane uma kuqhathaniswa kwezokuthutha ngololiwe ngenxa yamashejuli azo ahlelekile ahleliwe.
Ukuqhubekela phambili ekusebenzeni okuzenzakalelayo kanye nekhompuyutha ku- izinhlelo zikaloliwe zamazwe ahlukahlukene iphinde ithuthukise ukuxhunywa okungaphazamiseki kwezinsiza zokuthutha izitimela ngokunciphisa izikhathi zokuhlala esiteshini nokwehlisa izindleko zokusingatha imibhalo.
Ngaleso sikhathi, uguquko oluwuketshezi phakathi kukaloliwe nezinye izindlela zokuthutha luphinde lube isibonelo esihle kakhulu sezokuthutha ngololiwe. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi ekusetshenzisweni kweziqukathi ezisezingeni kanye nama-trailer asizayo ukuthuthwa kwe-intermodal phakathi komgwaqo nojantshi, okuqeda isidingo sokuthulula nokulayishwa kabusha okudinga abasebenzi. Laba baphathi bempahla badluliswa kalula phakathi kwezindlela, nokusebenza ngendlela efanayo ekushintsheni ukusuka kumzila wesitimela ukuya emkhunjini, ngokuthatha izindawo zamachweba ezanele.
Izinselelo zokuthutha ngololiwe
Umkhawulo wamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukuminyana
Ishejuli ehleleke kahle yezokuthutha ngomzila wesitimela, empeleni, ikwenza kungabi lula ukuthambekela kumthamo kanye nezinkinga zokuminyana, ikakhulukazi mayelana nezinhlelo zempahla ezithatha isikhathi esincane. Noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukugqamisa ukuthi kukhona ngempela ukulinganiselwa okungokwemvelo komthamo wezimpahla zikaloliwe uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthutha olwandle. Isibonelo, umthamo wesitimela esithwala impahla esijwayelekile kuthiwa cishe i-100 TEU, ihluke kakhulu kumkhumbi wezimpahla.
Izithiyo zamandla ezinjalo zigqama nakakhulu phakathi nezikhathi zokudingeka kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuhlela ngokucophelela, ukwanda okukhulu ngezikhathi zonyaka eziphakeme kungaqinisa ukushoda okungaba khona kwezitimela, amathrekhi, noma amatheminali. Amandla okuthutha impahla kaloliwe ukufeza izidingo zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo kanye nokulindelwe abathumbi bemikhumbi akhawulelwe kulo mongo, njengoba umthamo wawo uxhumene ngokuqinile nokulungela ingqalasizinda kanye nokuba khona kwezimoto ezihamba ngezitimela.
Ukuncishiswa kwamandla kanye nodaba lokuminyana kungase kuphazamise kakhulu ukusebenza kanye nokuncintisana kwezokuthutha ngololiwe ngezikhathi zobunzima nokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele. Isibonelo, ukuminyana noma ukulinganiselwa kwamandla ngenxa yokuvela okungazelelwe noma ukuwohloka kwezimpi ezintsha neziqhubekayo ezifundeni ezihlukene kungabhebhethekisa izinselelo zohlelo lwezitimela ekuphazamisekeni kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kakhulu.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda nokutshalwa kwezimali
Okubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni komthamo wezokuthutha ngololiwe isidingo sokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda. Lokhu akudingi nje ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kodwa futhi nokuhlela amasu okuyinkimbinkimbi. Okubalulekile ekuhambeni kahle kwezitimela, ezokuthutha ngololiwe zidinga ingqalasizinda ebanzi, okuhlanganisa amathrekhi, amahubhu, iziteshi, namatheminali. Ngaphandle nje kokunwetshwa, ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda ekhona, kanye nokuthuthukiswa nokwengezwa kwezakhiwo ezintsha, kuyizingxenye ezibalulekile zaleso sidingo.
Nokho konke lokhu kuthuthukiswa okudingekayo kwengqalasizinda njalo kufuna ukuzibophezela okukhulu kwezezimali ukwanelisa izidingo zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo kanye nokulindelwe kwezokuthutha ngololiwe. Imithelela yezindleko miningi, ehlanganisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwasekuqaleni kokwakha nokuthuthukiswa, izindleko zokulungisa eziqhubekayo, kanye nezindleko zezezimali zokuqasha ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle.
Izinselelo zengqalasizinda zidlulela naku ukusungulwa kwezinhlelo ezintsha zokuphepha ngaphakathi koxhaxha lwezitimela, kugcizelelwa ezintweni ezithembekile zikagesi, amanethiwekhi okuxhumana, kanye nezindawo zokungena ezibekwe ngendlela efanele, kuhlanganisa nalezo ezingaphakathi kwengqalasizinda kaloliwe ekhona. Ukucushwa okuphathekayo kolayini besitimela, iziteshi, kanye nezinsiza kuba nomthelela omkhulu ekubekweni nasekufakweni kwengqalasizinda entsha yezokuvikela, okubandakanya izinguquko ezinkulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zinhlelo ngempumelelo, okungeza futhi ezindlekweni zezezimali eziphelele.
Ukusebenza kahle kanye nokukhanga kwezimpahla zikaloliwe
Amasistimu kaloliwe abhekana nezinselele ekusebenzeni kahle nokusebenza kahle kanye nokukhanga kwempahla kaloliwe encike ekusebenzeni kahle nasekuphumeleleni kwezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokuthutha impahla, okuhlanganisa ukuhlela, umzila, nokuphathwa kwezimpahla. Ubuchwepheshe obuseqophelweni eliphezulu budlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni isivinini, ukunemba, ukubonakala, nokulandeleka kwezinto zokuhamba zikaloliwe. Izinto ezinjengokwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kwengqalasizinda, izinhlaka zokulawula, nokuxhumana phakathi kwezindlela nakho kunomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo kahle kanye nokukhanga kwabathumeli bemikhumbi.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokubhekana nalezi zinkinga zigxile ekwenzeni impahla kaloliwe ibe yindlela ekhanga kakhulu kubathumeli. Imizamo yokuthuthukisa ukukhanga kwempahla kajantshi ibalulekile ngenxa yezithiyo eziningi. Isibonelo, izitimela ezithwala abantu zivame ukuthola okubaluleke kakhulu kunezitimela ezithwala impahla, okuholela emigomeni engaba khona amandla kanye nokubambezeleka kokulethwa, okunciphisa ukukhanga kwazo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuncintisana okuvela kwezinye izindlela zokuhamba kanye nezindleko eziphezulu ezihlobene nokutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda kusho lokho ingqalasizinda kaloliwe endala yinkinga evamile. Lokhu kuphinde kube nomthelela kumthamo nokufinyelela, kufuna ukubhukha kusengaphambili kwesikhathi futhi kukhawulele ukutholakala kwezikhala zezitimela zezimpahla. Ngakho-ke, lezi zici sezihlangene zibekela inselele ukusebenza kahle kanye nokukhanga kwezinsizakalo zokuthutha izitimela, kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuthola izisombululo ezingokoqobo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ujantshi uhlala uyindlela yokuncintisana endaweni yezokuthutha.
Ukuhambisana nokulawula
Ezokuthutha ngololiwe zisebenza ngaphakathi kwewebhu eyinkimbinkimbi yemithetho, izinqubomgomo, nohlaka lokulawula oluminyene oludlulela ngale kwemithetho eqondile yokusebenza ukuze kuhlanganiswe izintela, izintela, izibonelelo, kanye nezinhlobo zamazinga. Kusukela ekuphepheni kuya emithethweni yezemvelo, lolu hlaka luthinta abahlinzeki bempahla kaloliwe kanye nokusebenza kwabo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthwa kwempahla emngceleni kwenza izinto zibe nzima ngokudinga ukuqonda nokuhambisana nezinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo ehlukahlukene kuzo zonke izindlela, izifunda kanye namazwe ahlukene. Ukwengeza, imvelo ethuthukayo yemithetho, eqhutshwa intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe nezindlela ezintsha zokuthutha, idinga ukubuyekezwa njalo, okungase kuhlanganise nokuthola izimvume ezintsha namalayisense- inqubo engaba kokubili ebizayo futhi ibe yinde.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zinhlaka zokulawula zibalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe ubunkimbinkimbi nokungahambisani kwezinto zokuthutha ngololiwe. Baqhakambisa ukubaluleka kokubambisana nokubambisana phakathi kwezinkampani zikahulumeni nezizimele ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa nokukhula kwezokuthutha ngololiwe.
Izixazululo ezisebenzayo ezinseleleni zikaloliwe
Ukwandisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi yezitimela nokusebenza kahle
Lesi sixazululo sibandakanya ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinhlelo, ezifana ne-automation, digitization, kanye nezinhlelo ezihlakaniphile, ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kwezokuthutha ngololiwe. Ngokusebenzisa amasu okuthuthukisa njengobuhlakani bokwenziwa nokufunda komshini, ukuhlela, umzila, nokuphathwa kwempahla kaloliwe kungacwengwa kakhulu, kusize ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kohlelo lwesitimela.
Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezobuchwepheshe nokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto kubalulekile ekwandiseni umthamo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi yezitimela, ezinye izixazululo eziqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe, okuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zokusayina ezithuthukisiwe kanye nezithuthukisi zamathrekhi, zingase futhi zikhulise kakhulu amandla okusebenza futhi zidambise ukuminyana.
Isibonelo, nakuba ingakamukelwa emisebenzini yesitimela evamile, ucwaningo lwamuva igxile ekuxhumaneni kwe-Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) kanye ne-Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) ukuze kuguqule izinhlelo zikaloliwe zibe amanethiwekhi ahlakaniphile. Ukuqamba okusha okucatshangelwayo ukuhlangana okubonakalayo kumaplatoon wesitimela, okusiza ukuxhumana okuguquguqukayo nokunqanyulwa phakathi kwezitimela. Leli khono likulungele ukuthuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo umthamo wesistimu yezitimela, ikakhulukazi ekulawuleni umthamo wempahla oguquguqukayo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, ukutshalwa kwezimali, kanye nezivumelwano zomphakathi nezizimele
Lesi sixazululo sibandakanya ukukhushulwa kokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokuxhaswa ngezimali ukuze kuthuthukiswe kanye nokwenza ngcono ingqalasizinda yezitimela njengoba ukutshala imali kwingqalasizinda yezitimela kubalulekile ekwandiseni amandla enethiwekhi nokwenza izinsiza zisebenze kahle. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwakha imizila yezitimela emisha, ukuvuselela iziteshi, nokuthuthukisa amasistimu amasignali. Ukwenza ngcono kuyindlela engaqondile yokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda ekhona, ngokuvamile engenziwa ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuncane ngokufakwa kwesofthiwe entsha kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha ezihlakaniphile ukuze kwenziwe ukusebenza kwezitimela kusebenze kahle, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izitimela zifika ngesikhathi futhi zihamba kahle.
Ucabanga ngezinkinga zokuhambisana, ukuthuthukisa kanye nokulungisa kabusha ingqalasizinda ngokusebenzisa multimodal kanye intermodal amatheminali, kungenye indlela yokwandisa umthamo kanye nokuguquguquka kwezokuthutha ngololiwe. Amabhizinisi kufanele ahlole ngokucophelela izindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali kwengqalasizinda nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside.
Lesi sixazululo sihlanganisa nokukhuthaza ubambiswano lukahulumeni nezizimele (PPPs) kanye nokubambisana, njengamabhizinisi ahlanganyelwe kanye nezivumelwano, ukwabelana ngobungozi nezinzuzo zamaphrojekthi engqalasizinda. Lobu budlelwano bumele uhlaka lokusebenzisana lapho umkhakha womphakathi ubambisana nezinkampani ezizimele ukuze unikeze imali edingekayo yokwakha nokusebenzisa amaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda emikhulu okungenzeka kube yinselele ngokwezezimali kwisabelomali somkhakha kahulumeni kuphela. Ukwengeza, ama-PPP angaletha ukusebenza kahle kwemboni yangasese, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuphatha, okungase kuholele ekubulaweni nasekusebenzeni okungcono.
Ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe bamasu kanye nokusebenzisana kwemboni
Ukusebenzisana kuyo yonke imboni kanye nabahlinzeki bezobuchwepheshe kungasheshisa ukwamukelwa kwezinto ezintsha ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokukhanga kwempahla. Lesi sixazululo sibandakanya ukuthuthukisa ukudidiyelwa nokudidiyelwa kwezokuthutha ngomzila wesitimela nezinye izindlela zokuhamba, ngamanye amazwi, ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwezindlela zokuthutha ezihamba phakathi kwezimoto ezingase zigcwalise futhi zengezele ezokuthutha ngololiwe.
Ukwengeza, lesi sixazululo sihlanganisa ukwamukela kanye nokusungula ubuchwepheshe obusha nezisombululo, njengokuhlanganiswa kwezitimela ezihamba ngesivinini esiphezulu kanye nezinkundla zokuthutha izimpahla ezithuthukisiwe, ezinikeza ezinye izindlela ezisheshayo, eziphephile nezisimeme kunezokuthutha zikaloliwe ezivamile.
Obunye ubuchwepheshe obusha obusekela ukulungiswa okuthuthuke kakhulu nokubikezelwayo kuyisihluthulelo salo mzamo futhi, ngezitimela ezizimele kanye ne-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) eyizibonelo eziyinhloko ezingathuthukisa ukusebenza futhi zithuthukise ukuqina kwesistimu.
Yamukela lawa masu, imboni yezitimela ingavula ikusasa lapho ukuhlanganiswa okungenazihibe nezinye izindlela zokuthutha kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha kungagcini nje ngokuphakamisa ukusebenza kahle kodwa futhi kukhulisa ngokuphawulekayo ukukhanga komthwalo wesitimela ngokugqamisa ukubaluleka kwawo ekusunguleni izinto zobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukisa ulwazi lwabasebenzisi.
Ukuhambisana nokulawula okuhlanganisiwe kanye nezinqubo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe
Ukuze uqondise ngempumelelo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokulawula eyinkimbinkimbi, ukusebenzisa indlela ebumbene yokuthobela imithetho kuzo zonke izifunda nasemazweni ahlukene kungaba yinzuzo. Indlela enjalo ihlose ukuvumelanisa kanye nokuvumelanisa izinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula imithetho eyinkimbinkimbi nevame ukungqubuzana ebusa ezokuthutha ngololiwe. Lokhu kuqondanisa kwamasu akunciphisi nje kuphela ubunzima bokulawula kodwa futhi kusungula inkundla yokudlala yemboni, ukukhuthaza ukuncintisana okungenzeleli kanye nokusebenza kahle.
Ukuthuthukisa izindlela zokuphepha nokuvikeleka kungenye ingxenye ebalulekile yezixazululo ezikhona ezinseleleni zezinhlelo zikaloliwe. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuqaliswa kokuhlolwa okuqinile kobungozi kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha, ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku nokuhlolwa kwezokuphepha okuvamile, ukuhlelwa okuphelele kwezimo eziphuthumayo kanye namasu okuthola kabusha, kanye nokwabelana ngolwazi oluqinile nezindlela zokuxhumana.
Ukuqinisekisa ukulandelwa okuqinile kumazinga okulawula kanye nokuzulazula ngempumelelo kwezithiyo ezingaba khona zezomthetho nezokulawula kuhilela ukusebenzelana okuqinile nabasebenzi bezitimela, iziphathimandla zikahulumeni wasekhaya, nabanye ababambiqhaza ababalulekile. Izinkampani zingakwazi futhi ukuhlala zinolwazi mayelana nezinguquko zemithetho futhi zihlangabezane nezidingo zokuthobelana ngokuzikhandla ngokusebenzisa amashaneli avulekile nobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obuthuthukile, besikhathi sangempela, okubenza bakwazi ukubhekana nezinselele ngokushesha njengoba zivela.
Sula amathrekhi phambili
Ikusasa lezokuthutha ngololiwe likhanyisela ithrekhi engaphambili, njengoba libonakala ekusebenzeni kwayo kahle, ukwethembeka, ukusimama kwemvelo nokuphepha. Lezi zinzuzo ezibalulekile zigqamisa indima ebalulekile yomthwalo wesitimela ohlelweni lwezokuthutha oludidiyelwe, olulungiselela ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhamba kwesimanje okunomthelela omncane kwezemvelo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto zokuthutha ngololiwe ngaphakathi kwamasu okuthutha okubanzi kunamandla okusebenza njengomgogodla wezokuthutha ezisimeme, okunikeza indlela ecacile yokunciphisa imikhondo yekhabhoni yomhlaba wonke ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuthutha eziphumelelayo nezivikelekile.
Nokho, indlela eya kulo mbono igcwele izinselele. Okubalulekile phakathi kwazo udaba lokuncishiswa kwamandla, okuncike ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali. Ukwengeza, ukwenza ngcono ukukhanga nokusebenza kahle kwezimpahla zikaloliwe kubangela inselele enkulu. Lezi zindaba zihlanganiswa isidingo sokuzulazula ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zokulawula nokusabela ngokuqhubekayo emiphumeleni yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Izixazululo ezisebenzayo ezifana nokukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi, ukukhuthaza ubambiswano phakathi kwezinkampani ezizimele nezikahulumeni, ukwenza ngcono ingqalasizinda, ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, nokwamukela intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ngezinye zezinketho eziphezulu ezinikeza izindlela ezisebenzayo eziya phambili.
Ukuze uthole ukuhlola okujulile kwezinyathelo ezintsha kwezokuthutha ngololiwe, nokuhlala unolwazi ngamathrendi akamuva embonini kanye nemininingwane yamasu, vakashela I-Cooig.com Iyafunda njalo futhi uhlanganyele nathi ekutholeni imibono ebaluleke kakhulu, imininingwane ehamba phambili embonini, kanye nezibuyekezo zakamuva zebhizinisi.
Ingabe ufuna isixazululo sezinhlelo zokusebenza esinamanani ancintisanayo, ukubonakala okugcwele, nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende okufinyeleleka kalula? Hlola I-Cooig.com Logistics Marketplace namuhla.
