Ukwebiwa kwempahla kungabangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kanye nokucindezela okubi kwamabhizinisi. ICargoNet, inkampani yaseVerisk, uthe ukwebiwa kwempahla kukhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-57% ngo-2023 uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule. Amasela ayevame ukuyothenga izinto ezibizayo njengezinto zikagesi, imithi, ukudla neziphuzo.
Ukuze umise lokhu kweba futhi uvikele impahla yakho, udinga izindlela ezinhle zokunqanda, ukubona, nokubhekana nale nkinga. Le ndatshana ikunikeza izindlela eziyi-10 zokuvikela impahla yebhizinisi lakho ekuntshontsheni ngo-2024 nangale kwalokho.
Okuqukethwe
Qonda ukuthi umshwalense wezimpahla uhlanganisa ini
Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokuphepha nokuvikeleka
Faka imali kubuchwepheshe bokulandelela okuthembekile
Ukusebenzisa amadivaysi okuphepha obuchwepheshe obuphezulu
Ukuhlola ubungozi okuphelele
Hlola abasebenzi bakho kanye nozakwethu kahle
Sebenzisa abahlinzeki bemikhumbi abahloniphekile kanye nempahla
Imikhuba yokupakisha ephephile
Ukuhlela izimo eziphuthumayo zokuvikela impahla
Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi njalo kanye nokuqwashisa ngokuphepha kwempahla
Ukuhambisana nokulawula
Amathrendi wesikhathi esizayo: Ukuvikela impahla endaweni yakusasa
Qonda ukuthi umshwalense wezimpahla uhlanganisa ini
Umshwalense wempahla uvikela amabhizinisi lapho izimpahla zabo zilimala, zilahleka, noma zebiwa ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Uma kwenzeka noma yimuphi umcimbi onomshwalense, ipholisi ikunikeza uxhaso lwezezimali.
Izinhlobo zomshuwalense wezimpahla
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zomshwalense wezimpahla zikhona. Kuncike ekutheni uzihambisa kanjani izimpahla, uthumela ini, nokuthi udinga ukumbozwa okungakanani. Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:
Umshwalense wezimpahla ezinobungozi: Ikhava konke ukulahlekelwa noma umonakalo wanoma yimuphi umcimbi wangaphandle ngaphandle uma ikhishiwe ngokucacile. Ilungele izinhlobo eziningi zempahla, ikakhulukazi izimpahla ezintsha noma ezibizayo.
Umshwalense wempahla obizwa ngezingozi: Lolu uhlobo olukhawulelwe kakhulu lomshwalense wempahla, olufaka kuphela ukulahlekelwa noma umonakalo odalwe izingozi ezishiwo ngokuqondile kunqubomgomo, njengomlilo, ukuqhuma, ukushayisana, njll.
Umshwalense wempahla wamahhala we-avareji (i-FPA): I-FPA isigatshana esithi ngeke ihlanganise ukulahlekelwa okuthile. Ayibandakanyi ukulahlekelwa okuncane kwempahla ngaphandle uma kwenzeka izehlakalo ezithile. Lezi zigameko zihlanganisa ukushayisana, ukushiswa, ukuklinywa, noma ukucwila.
Yini efakiwe kumshwalense wezimpahla?
- Ukulimala: Uma impahla yakho ilimala ngesikhathi sokuthutha, uyakhava.
- Ukulahlekelwa: Izimpahla zakho ziyalahleka endleleni.
- Ukweba: Kukhona ontshontsha impahla yakho.
- Izingozi: Izigameko noma izingozi ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
- Izenzo zikaNkulunkulu: Izinhlekelele zemvelo njengeziphepho, ukuzamazama komhlaba, noma izikhukhula.
- Umlilo: Umlilo ulimaza impahla yakho ngenkathi usendleleni.
- Isibopho: Izinkinga zomthetho ngenxa yokuthuthwa kwempahla.
- Ukubambezeleka: Ukulethwa kuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi kubiza imali.
- Ukonakala: Izimpahla ezibolayo zonakele.
Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokuphepha nokuvikeleka
Amabhizinisi angakwazi ukuvikela izinto zawo ngokuhlala enze ukuhlola nokuphepha.
Ukubaluleka kokuhlola njalo
Ukubuyekezwa okujwayelekile kubona izinkinga kusenesikhathi, kuvimbela ukungahambi kahle okukhulu nokuvikela ukuthunyelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlola okuvamile kubonisa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kuhlangabezana nayo yonke imithetho nezinkambiso ezidingekayo.
Ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuhlola ukuphepha
Izinkampani ezibheke ukusebenzisa imithetho yokuhlola ukuphepha zidinga ukwakha isakhiwo esihlelekile sokuhlola okuvamile. Lesi sakhiwo sidinga uhlu oluningiliziwe olubonisa izinto okufanele zihlolwe njengamandla ephakheji, izimpawu, nezingidi. Futhi, idinga ukuveza ukuthi lokhu kuhlolwa kwenzeka kaningi kangakanani.
Faka imali kubuchwepheshe bokulandelela okuthembekile
Iqhaza lokulandela umkhondo ekuvikelweni kwempahla
Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela kubalulekile ukuze uvikele izimpahla zakho. Inikeza idatha ebukhoma yendawo nesimo sempahla, ikuvumela ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ezingozini ezingaba khona njengokulahlekelwa noma ukweba.
Ukuthungatha ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ibhizinisi lakho
Cabanga ngezidingo eziqondile zebhizinisi lakho njengoba ukhetha ubuchwepheshe bakho bokulandelela. Khetha isistimu esebenza kangcono kulokho okufunayo. Uma uthumela izinto ezibolayo, ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kuyadingeka. Ukuthumela okuthile okubalulekile? Khetha ukulandelela okuthumela izaziso ezisheshayo uma noma ubani ezama ukugxambukela kukho.
Maningi amasistimu okulandelela atholakalayo. Ungakhetha kumathuluzi afana namadivayisi we-GPS noma amathegi e-RFID. I-GPS inhle kakhulu ekubhekeni impahla lapho ihamba - inikeza izibuyekezo zendawo ebukhoma. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amathegi e-RFID alungele ukugcina amathebhu ezintweni ezindaweni ezivaliwe, njengezakhiwo zokugcina.
Ukusebenzisa amadivaysi okuphepha obuchwepheshe obuphezulu
Umthelela wezinsiza zokuphepha ekwebiweni kwempahla
Lawa mathuluzi angakwazi ukubeka iso eliseduze ezimpahleni ngaso sonke isikhathi ezihanjiswayo. Amathuluzi ajwayelekile ama-trackers e-GPS nama-tamper-proof seals. Banciphisa amathuba okugetshengwa futhi benze imithwalo iphephe kakhulu jikelele.
Ukukhetha izisetshenziswa zokuphepha ezifanele zempahla
Igiya elifanele lokuphepha lokuthutha linyusa impumelelo futhi lehlise nezindleko. Amafemu kufanele acabangele izidingo zawo ezithile, ukubaluleka kwezinto, kanye nemizila yokuthumela ngemikhumbi. Lokhu kungasiza ekuboneni izixazululo ezifanele zokuphepha. Cabangisisa ukuthi i-othomathikhi kanjani, uma ihambisana kahle nezinhlelo ezikhona, futhi uma ihlinzeka ngempahla ehlukene. Ukwengeza, khetha igiya elifaka ukubethela okuqinile nezici zokuqinisekisa. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuzama noma ukugebenga.
Ukuhlola ubungozi okuphelele
Ukugcina impahla yakho iphephile kudinga uhlelo oluqinile. Enye indlela efanelekile 'iwukuhlola ubungozi.' Imayelana nokubona izinkinga ezingase zibe khona bese uzixazulula.
Ukukhomba izingozi ezingaba khona
Okokuqala, thola izinsongo izimpahla zakho ezingase zibhekane nazo ngenkathi zihanjiswa. Ukweba, ukuphatha kabi okuholela emonakalweni, izenzo zikaNkulunkulu, noma imithetho nezimiso kungadala izingozi.
Ukubhekana nezingozi ezikhonjiwe
Ngemva kokwazi izingozi, bhekana nazo ngqo. Ake sithi ukweba kuyingozi. Bese, ungasebenzisa ukupakisha okuvikelekile noma isistimu yokulandelela ukuze ugade izimpahla zakho ubusuku nemini.
Uma ukuphatha okungalungile kubangela usongo, gcizelela izinqubo ezicophelela kakhulu noma sebenzisa izinto zokupakisha ezikhethekile ukuze uvikeleke okwengeziwe.
Uma izinhlekelele zemvelo zikhathaza, cabanga ukushintsha izindlela zakho zokuhamba noma ukuthola imishwalense ehlanganisa lezi zinhlobo zemicimbi.
Uma kumayelana nemithetho nemithethonqubo, gcina umkhondo wayo oxhumene nezimpahla ezihambayo, futhi uyilandele eduze.
Hlola abasebenzi bakho kanye nozakwethu kahle
Ukuqalisa inqubo yokuhlola eqinile
Ukugcina impahla yakho iphephile kuqala ngokwethemba abantu abaphethe. Kokubili abasebenzi bakho nabalingani bakho kufanele bathembeke. Sebenzisa inqubo yokuhlola eqinile ukuze unciphise amathuba okuntshontshwa noma ukuphatha kabi. Yenza amasheke ajulile angemuva, uqinisekise izinkomba, futhi ubuyekeze amakhono. Imikhuba enjalo ivimba abantu abanezimo ezidwetshiwe noma abanezinhloso ezimbi ukuthi bangasondeli ezimpahleni zakho.
Ukuhlolwa nokuhlola okuqhubekayo
Hlala ubheka abasebenzi, ngisho nangemva kokubaqasha. Kuyingxenye yokusekela izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile. Qhubeka nokuhlola ukusebenza komsebenzi. Yenza ukuhlola kwangemuva. Ukwengeza, qiniseka ukuthi ukwethemba abahlanganyeli kuhlala kuqinile. Qaphela. Thatha isinyathelo lapho inkinga ikhuphuka.
Sebenzisa abahlinzeki bemikhumbi abahloniphekile kanye nempahla
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wempahla othembekile kubalulekile kunoma iyiphi inkampani edinga ukuthumela okuthengiswayo ezweni lonke noma kwamanye amazwe. Umhlinzeki wempahla onokwethenjelwa angakusiza unciphise izindleko, uhlangabezane nazo zonke izinsuku zokugcina, futhi wanelise amakhasimende akho.
Indlela yokukhetha umhlinzeki wezimpahla othembekile
Qhathanisa amanani namasevisi
Different abathutha impahla ingase ibe namanani ahlukene namasevisi kuye ngohlobo nevolumu yempahla yakho, ibanga, nendawo oya kuyo, kanye nemodi yezokuthutha. Khetha lezo ezinezakhiwo zentengo ezibonisa zonke izinkokhelo noma izinkokhelo ezengeziwe. Futhi, bheka abahlinzeki abahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezithile ezifana nokugcina impahla, ukulandelela, umshwalense noma imvume yempahla.
Hlola isithunzi sabo nolwazi
Kufanele ubambisane nomhlinzeki wezokuthutha ohamba phambili ngokuya ngesithunzi sakhe emakethe kanye nolwazi lokuphatha izimpahla ezifanayo. Ungathola ulwazi mayelana nezibuyekezo, ubufakazi, izinkomba noma izilinganiso ngamanye amakhasimende kanye nezinhlangano zemboni. Thola mayelana nerekhodi labo lokuphepha, ukugcinwa kwemithethonqubo kanye namazinga ekhwalithi.
Hlola amandla abo kanye nemishini
Udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi umhlinzeki wezimpahla omkhethayo unomthamo owanele kanye nezinto zokusebenza zokuphatha umthamo wakho wempahla kanye nezidingo. Kufanele ubabuze mayelana nosayizi wemikhumbi yabo, ukutholakala, nokunakekelwa.
Khuluma ngalokho okulindele kanye nezidingo zakho
Okokugcina, udinga ukuxhumana ngokucacile nomhlinzeki wezimpahla mayelana nalokho okulindele kanye nezidingo zakho. Yakha ubudlelwano obuhle nabo futhi ubagcine benolwazi nganoma yiziphi izinguquko noma izinkinga ezingase zithinte impahla yakho. Gada ukusebenza kwabo futhi unikeze impendulo noma iziphakamiso zokuthuthukisa. Umhlinzeki omuhle wempahla uzolalela ukukhathazeka kwakho futhi asebenze nawe ukuze uhlangabezane nemigomo yakho.
Ukuhlola umhlinzeki wemikhumbi
Uma usukhethe umhlinzeki wemikhumbi, kufanele uhlole ukusebenza kwabo njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi bafeza izithembiso zabo. Ungasebenzisa amamethrikhi ahlukahlukene ukukala ukusebenza kwawo, njenge:
Izinga lokulethwa ngesikhathi: Leli iphesenti lokuthunyelwa elifika ngaphambi noma ngedethi ehleliwe yokulethwa.
Izinga lomonakalo: Leli iphesenti lokuthunyelwa elimele noma elilahlekile ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
Izinga lokwaneliseka kwekhasimende: Leli iphesenti lamakhasimende anelisekile noma anganelisekile ngesevisi yomhlinzeki wokuthumela.
Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko: Lesi isilinganiso sesamba sezindleko zokuthunyelwa kuyo yonke imali engenayo etholwe ukuthunyelwa.
Imikhuba yokupakisha ephephile
Umthelela wokupakisha ekuphepheni kwempahla
Izinqubo zokupakisha eziphephile zibandakanya ukukhetha izinto ezifanele, izindlela, namathuluzi okuqinisekisa ukuthi impahla yakho ivikelwe kahle ezingozini zangaphandle kanye nokucindezeleka kwangaphakathi.
Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokupakisha eziphephile
Sebenzisa iziqukathi eziqinile nezifanele ezilingana nosayizi, umumo, isisindo, kanye nemvelo yempahla yakho. Gwema ukugcwala ngokweqile noma ukugcwalisa iziqukathi, ngoba lokhu kungase kubangele ukuba zidilize noma ziqhume.
Sebenzisa izinto zokuvikela ezifana negwebu, ukugoqa ibhamuza, noma iphepha ukuze ugcwalise izikhala futhi uvimbele impahla yakho ukuthi inganyakazi noma ishayisane ngaphakathi kweziqukathi. I-Cushioning iphinde isize ukumunca ukushaqeka nokudlidliza ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
Sebenzisa izinto zokuvala ezifana netheyiphu, iglue, noma ama-staples ukuze uvikele iziqukathi futhi uzivikele ekuvulekeni noma ekuphazamiseni. Ukubeka uphawu futhi kusiza ukuvikela impahla yakho emswakama, uthuli, noma izinambuzane.
Sebenzisa amalebula nokumaka ukuze uhlonze okuqukethwe, indawo oya kuyo, kanye neziyalezo zokuphatha impahla yakho. Amakhodi we-QR futhi ukusiza ukulandelela kanye nokulandelela impahla yakho kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka futhi wazise abaphathi nganoma yiziphi izidingo ezikhethekile noma izinyathelo zokuphepha.
Sebenzisa amaphalethi noma amakhreyithi ukupakisha futhi uhlele iziqukathi zakho futhi uzenze kube lula ukuzilayisha nokuzikhipha. Amaphalethi namakhreyithi asiza futhi ekusabalaliseni isisindo kanye nengcindezi yempahla yakho futhi avimbele ukuthi angachobozeki noma awe.
Ukuhlela izimo eziphuthumayo zokuvikela impahla
Ukuhlelela izimo eziphuthumayo zokuvikela impahla kubandakanya ukulungiselela ukuphazamiseka okungenzeka noma izimo eziphuthumayo ezingase zithinte ukulethwa noma ukuphepha kwempahla yakho.
Luyini uhlelo lwezimo eziphuthumayo?
Uhlelo lwezimo eziphuthumayo luyisethi yezenzo noma izinqubo ongazilandela esimweni esingalindelekile, njengenhlekelele yemvelo, ukweba, isiteleka, noma ubhadane. Uhlelo lwesimo esiphuthumayo lukusiza ukuthi unciphise umthelela wokuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwebhizinisi lakho kanye nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.
Ukudala uhlelo oluqinile lwezimo eziphuthumayo lwempahla
Ukudala uhlelo oluqinile lwezimo eziphuthumayo lokuvikelwa kwempahla kudinga ukuhlonza izingozi ezingase zibe khona nezinsongo ezingase zithinte impahla yakho, kuhlolwe ukuthi kungenzeka yini kanye nobukhulu bazo, kanye nokuthuthukisa amasu afanele okunciphisa nokusabela. Ezinye zezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze udale uhlelo lwezimo eziphuthumayo lokuvikelwa kwempahla yilezi:
- Yenza ukuhlaziya ubungozi be-supply chain.
- Linganisa izimo ezingaba khona kanye nemiphumela yengozi ngayinye.
- Yakha eminye imizila, izindlela, noma izinkampani zenethiwekhi zokuthutha impahla yakho uma kwenzeka kuba nokuphazamiseka.
- Gcina amaleveli e-inventory anele kanye nezitoko zokuphepha ukuze ugweme ukushoda noma ukubambezeleka kokulethwa.
- Sebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha kanye nobuchwepheshe ukuze uvimbele noma uthole ukuntshontshwa, ukuphazamisa, noma ukulimala kwempahla yakho.
- Buyekeza futhi ubuyekeze uhlelo lwakho lwesimo esiphuthumayo ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ufunde kunoma yiziphi izehlakalo noma impendulo.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi njalo kanye nokuqwashisa ngokuphepha kwempahla
Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi okuvamile nokuqwashisa ngokuphepha kwempahla kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bakho bajwayelene nezinqubo nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuphatha, ukugcina, nokuthutha impahla ngokuphepha nangokuvikelekile.
Kungani ukuqeqeshwa njalo kubalulekile?
Ukuqeqeshwa njalo kubalulekile ngoba kungavimbela noma kunciphise izingozi zokwebiwa kwempahla, ukulimala noma ukulahlekelwa. Ngokuqeqesha abasebenzi bakho ukuthi bangahlonza futhi babike kanjani imisebenzi esolisayo, indlela yokusebenzisa izinto zokuphepha nezinhlelo, nokuthi ungayilandela kanjani imithetho nemihlahlandlela yokuphepha kwempahla, ungathuthukisa ukuvikela kwakho futhi uvimbele amasela angaba khona.
Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kufake ini?
- Izinhlobo nezindlela zokwebiwa kwempahla nendlela yokuzibona
- Izinqubomgomo zokuphepha nezinqubo zebhizinisi lakho kanye namakhasimende akho
- Izici zokuphepha kanye nemisebenzi yeziqukathi zakho zempahla, izimoto, nezinsiza
- Izinyathelo zokuphepha kanye nemithethonqubo yokulayisha, ukuthulula, nokuthutha impahla
- Izimpendulo eziphuthumayo kanye nezinqubo zokubika uma kwenzeka kwephulwa ukuphepha noma isigameko
Ukuhambisana nokulawula
Ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana nemithetho efanele yamazwe ngamazwe neyasekhaya
Ukuze uvikele impahla yakho, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale unolwazi mayelana nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe neyendawo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqonda amazinga okuphepha, imithetho yemvelo, nezilawuli zokuthumela ngaphandle eziphathelene nempahla yakho.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela amasiko kanye nezidingo zokuphepha kwezohwebo
Ukwengeza, qiniseka ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho lithobela amasiko kanye nezidingo zokuphepha zohwebo. Lokhu kubandakanya ukugcwalisa amadokhumenti, ukuhlolwa, nokuqinisekiswa kwamazwe othumela kuwo noma usuka kuwo.
Amathrendi wesikhathi esizayo: Ukuvikela impahla endaweni yakusasa
Ngokuzayo, ukuvikelwa kwempahla kuzoncika ezinhlelweni zokulandelela ezithuthukile, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI ukuze kutholwe izinsongo, ukupakishwa okuhlakaniphile ngezinzwa, nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezihlanganyelwe. Njengoba ukwebiwa kwempahla kukhuphuka, amabhizinisi kufanele aqonde ukumbozwa komshwalense, ahlole njalo ukuphepha, atshale imali kubuchwepheshe bokulandelela, futhi abambisane ukuze bathole ukuphepha. Ukusebenzisa lawa maqhinga kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi angakwazi ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa futhi agcine ubuqotho bochungechunge lwempahla.
