Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza izinkomishi, ayanda amabhizinisi akhetha imishini yokwenza izinkomishi ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwawo kanye nekhono lokuletha ikhwalithi engaguquki. Le mishini iguqule ukukhiqiza ngokuzenzakalela ukukhiqiza, ukusika izindleko, kanye nokuqinisekisa izinkomishi ezinomumo nosayizi ofanayo. Nokho, ukuthola umshini okahle wokwenza inkomishi kungaba nzima. Ngohlu olubanzi lwezinketho ongakhetha kuzo, abathengi badinga ukucabangela izici ezihlukahlukene ngokucophelela.
Lesi sihloko sizodingida izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokwenza izinkomishi futhi sikhanyisele izici ezibalulekile abathengi okufanele bazicabangele lapho bekhetha umshini ophelele.
Okuqukethwe
Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yemishini yokwenza izinkomishi
Izinhlobo zemishini yokwenza izinkomishi
Izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha imishini yokwenza izinkomishi
Isiphetho sendaba
Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yemishini yokwenza izinkomishi
Imakethe ye imishini yokwenza izinkomishi ibona ukwanda okukhulu kwesidingo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amabhizinisi abona izinzuzo ezinkulu ezinikezwa yile mishini ekwenzeni ngcono ukukhiqizwa kwezinkomishi. Ngekhono layo lokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa izindleko, nokugcina ikhwalithi engashintshi, imishini yokwenza izinkomishi isifunwa kakhulu. Kukhona nokugxila okukhulayo ekuzinzeni, okuqhuba isidingo esikhulayo sezinkomishi ezilungele imvelo.
Izifunda ezisafufusa ezifana ne-Asia-Pacific, iNyakatho Melika, kanye ne-Europe zibone isidingo esikhulu ngenxa yokwanda kwezimboni zokudla neziphuzo kanye nokukhuphuka kokuthandwa kwabathengi kwezinkomishi ezilahlwayo. Le nhlanganisela yokusimama kanye nokwanda kwemakethe ikhulise ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwemishini yokwenza izinkomishi kulezi zifunda.
Izinhlobo zemishini yokwenza izinkomishi
1. Imishini yokubumba yomjovo
Injection imishini yokubumba jova impahla yepulasitiki encibilikisiwe endaweni yokubunjwa eklanywe ngokukhethekile. Once the plastic impahla iyaphola futhi iqine, yamukela ukuma kwenkomishi. Imishini yokubumba imijovo ihlinzeka ngezinzuzo eziphawulekayo ezifana nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphawulekayo, ukulawula ngokucophelela ubukhulu benkomishi, namandla okukhiqiza izinkomishi ezinemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi noma izici. Ukuguquguquka kwazo kuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kumabhizinisi ahlose ukukhiqiza izinkomishi zepulasitiki zekhwalithi ephezulu ngokunemba nokusebenza kahle.
2. Imishini ye-thermoforming
Imishini ye-Thermoforming zivumelana nezimo ngendlela emangalisayo futhi zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izinhlobo zezinkomishi ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kupulasitiki nephepha kuye kwezinkomishi ezinegwebu. Le mishini isebenzisa ukushisa ukuze ithambe ishidi le-thermoplastic elicindezelwe esikhunjeni ukuze kuzuzwe umumo wenkomishi oyifunayo.
Imishini ye-Thermoforming ihlinzeka ngokuguquguquka mayelana nokwakhiwa kwenkomishi, ivumela imijikelezo yokukhiqiza esheshayo kanye nokwenza lula ukukhiqizwa kwezinkomishi ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ukuguquguquka kwazo kuzenza zibe yinketho ekhethwayo kumabhizinisi afuna ukukhiqiza izinkomishi ezinemiklamo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nezakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo ezihlukene kahle.
3. Vuthela imishini yokubumba
Imishini yokubumba asetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izinkomishi zepulasitiki, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinezimo ezingenalutho nezicijile. Basebenzisa isonto, okuyishubhu lepulasitiki elincibilikisiwe elingenalutho. I-parison ivikelekile bese ikhuliswa ngokujova umoya ocindezelwe, okwenza uvumelane nokuma kwesikhunta senkomishi.
Blow ukubumba imishini yokwenza izinkomishi zaziwa ngesivinini sazo sokukhiqiza esisheshayo, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, kanye nekhono lokukhiqiza izinkomishi ezingasindi. Badume ngamabhizinisi ahlose ukuzuza ukukhiqizwa kwenkomishi okuphumelelayo okunobumo obuyingqayizivele kanye nesisindo sezinto ezincishisiwe.
4. Imishini yokwenza indebe yephepha
Imishini yokwenza indebe yephepha zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwezinkomishi zephepha ezilahlwayo. Le mishini ekhethekile ibandakanya ikakhulukazi ukusika ibhodi lephepha libe yizimbobo zenkomishi, okuthi kamuva libe nenqubo yokuhlanganisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina nokumelana nokuvuza. Ungqimba oluncane lwepulasitiki luvame ukusetshenziswa ezinkomishini ukuze kuvikeleke okwengeziwe. Imishini yokwenza inkomishi yephepha idingeka kakhulu embonini yokudla neziphuzo, ikakhulukazi ngoba izinkomishi zephepha zinobuhlobo bemvelo futhi zisebenziseka kalula.
5. Imishini yokwenza inkomishi yegwebu
Foam imishini yokwenza izinkomishi zakhelwe inhloso yokukhiqiza izinkomishi zegwebu, ezihlonishwa kakhulu ngamakhono azo akhethekile okufaka ugesi. Le mishini isebenzisa i-polystyrene enwetshiwe (EPS) noma izinto ezifanayo eziyigwebu ezifanayo ezingaphansi kokushisisa, ukunwetshwa, nokubunjwa ukuze kuzuzwe umumo wenkomishi oyifunayo. Izinzuzo zemishini yokwenza inkomishi yegwebu ziningi. Benza lula ukukhiqizwa okuphumelelayo, okuholela ezinkomishini ezingasindi ezine-insulation enhle kakhulu yokushisa.
6. Imishini yokwenza inkomishi ejikelezayo
Rotary imishini yokwenza izinkomishi zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izinkomishi ezinkulu. Le mishini isebenzisa indlela ye-carousel ejikelezayo eqondisa isikhunta senkomishi ezigabeni eziningi zenqubo yokubunjwa. Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zemishini yokwenza izinkomishi ejikelezayo amandla ayo okukhiqiza anesivinini esikhulu, okuvumela ukukhiqizwa ngokushesha kwezinkomishi.
Le mishini inikeza ukulawula okunembile phezu kobukhulu benkomishi, iqinisekisa ikhwalithi engaguquki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yokwenza izinkomishi ejikelezayo ihamba phambili ekukhiqizeni izinkomishi ezinobunjwa obuyinkimbinkimbi noma izakhiwo zezendlalelo eziningi, ihlinzeka amabhizinisi ngokuguquguquka ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende ezehlukene kanye nezidingo zokuqamba ezintsha.
Izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha imishini yokwenza izinkomishi
I-1. Izindleko
Ukuthola ibhalansi phakathi kokuthengeka kanye nezici ezifiselekayo kanye nokusebenza komshini wokwenza izinkomishi kubalulekile. Ngokwesilinganiso, imishini yokwenza izinkomishi ingasukela ku-US$ 10,000 iye ku-US$ 100,000, kuye ngohlobo lomshini, umthamo wokukhiqiza, kanye nezici ezengeziwe. Ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko ngokucophelela kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi enza utshalomali oluhlakaniphile oluhambisana nesabelomali nezidingo zabo.
2. Amandla
Kufanele uhlole izidingo zokukhiqiza inkomishi bese ukhetha a umshini wokwenza indebe ezingahlangabezana ngokuphumelelayo nezidingo zevolumu. Uma kunesidingo, izinto ezifana nesikhathi somjikelezo, izinga lokukhiphayo, kanye nekhono lomshini lokukala ukukhiqizwa kufanele kucatshangelwe. Imishini yokwenza indebe ingaba namandla okukhiqiza asukela ezinkomishi eziyi-1,000 kuye kweziyi-10,000 ngehora, kuye ngohlobo lomshini kanye nokucaciswa kwawo.
3. Ubukhulu
Lapho uthenga umshini wokwenza inkomishi, cabangela ubukhulu bawo bomzimba nobukhulu ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ungena kahle ngaphakathi kwendawo yokukhiqiza. Imishini yokwenza indebe ingaba nobukhulu obusuka ku-2 kuya ku-5 wamamitha ubude, amamitha angu-1 kuya ku-2.5 ububanzi, namamitha angu-1.5 kuya kwangu-3 ukuphakama. Ukuhlola lezi zilinganiso ngokuphathelene nendawo etholakalayo, amabhizinisi angaqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okungenazihibe, ukuhamba komsebenzi okuphumelelayo, nokuhambisana nemithetho yezokuphepha.
I-4. Ukuqina
Ukubeka phambili ukuqina kubalulekile lapho uthenga imishini yokwenza izinkomishi ukusebenza kahle kwesikhathi eside. Ukuhlola ikhwalithi yokwakha nezinto zokwakha kusiza ukukhetha umshini ongamelana nezidingo eziqhubekayo zokukhiqiza. Umshini oqinile unciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula nokulungiswa, ngesilinganiso sokuphila kweminyaka eyi-10 kuye kwengama-20. Ukugcinwa okuvamile nokuhambisana neziqondiso kwandisa ukuphila kwayo isikhathi eside.
5. Ukuhambelana
Ukucatshangelwa kokuhambisana kufanele kubandakanye amandla omshini wokuphatha amasayizi enkomishi ahlukahlukene, ukuguquguquka kwawo ekwenzeni izimo zenkomishi ezihlukene, namandla awo okusebenza ngezinto ezehlukene njengepulasitiki, iphepha, noma igwebu. Khetha umshini ongafaka imiklamo yenkomishi oyifunayo nezici ezidingekayo emakethe eqondiwe.
6. Ukuma kwendebe
Cabangela amandla omshini okwenza izimo zenkomishi ezihlukahlukene (i-cylindrical, conical, noma square) namandla awo okusebenza ngezinto ezihlukahlukene njengepulasitiki, iphepha, noma igwebu. Khetha kuphela a umshini wokwenza indebe engamukela imiklamo yenkomishi efiselekayo kanye nezici ezidingekayo emakethe eqondiwe.
7. Izinto ezisebenzayo
Imishini eyahlukene yokwenza izinkomishi yenzelwe ukusebenza ngezinto ezithile, njengepulasitiki, iphepha, igwebu, noma ezinye izindlela ezilungele imvelo. Linganisa ukuthi umshini uyakwazi ukuphatha ukujiya kwempahla edingekayo kanye nezakhiwo ukuze uzuze ikhwalithi yenkomishi oyifunayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana phakathi komshini nezinto ezihlosiwe zenkomishi kunciphisa izindleko futhi kwandisa ukukhiqizwa.
Isiphetho sendaba
Uma ubheke ukuthenga imishini yokwenza izinkomishi, cabanga ngezinto ezifana nezindleko, umthamo, usayizi, ukuqina, ukuhambisana kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nokuhlukahluka komumo wenkomishi. Ukuhlola ngokucophelela lezi zici kungakusiza ukuthi uthenge imishini ehlangabezana nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho. Hlola izinhlobonhlobo zemishini yokwenza izinkomishi Cooig.com.
