Ukuvela kwemishini kube okubalulekile kusukela yasungulwa ezinsukwini eziyingqophamlando ze-Agrarian Revolution. Njengoba iminyaka iqhubeka, ubuchwepheshe bashintsha busuka ezinjinini zikadizili baba ama-supercomputer, izikena, nezinzwa zokukhiqiza.
Namuhla, imishini emisha yokukhiqiza iza nobuchwepheshe bamuva, okwenza ukukhiqiza nokulethwa kwezinsizakalo kusebenze kahle. Lesi sihloko sidingida amathrendi azoshintsha i-automation yemishini.
Okuqukethwe
Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yemishini
6 izitayela embonini yemishini
Isiphetho
Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yemishini
Ukwakhiwa kwemakethe yemishini kufaka phakathi imishini yezolimo, yezimboni, neyezohwebo. Le mishini ingaba i-othomathikhi noma i-semi-automatic.
Ubukhulu bemakethe yemishini yezimboni bebungazwa US $ 675.62 billion ngo-2022 futhi kubikezelwa ukuthi izokhula ifike ku-US$835.34 billion ngo-2028 ku-CAGR ka-3.6%. Ukukhula okubonakalayo okukhulayo kuvela ekuncikeni emhlabeni wonke kubuchwepheshe bemishini enhlobonhlobo yezinhlelo zokusebenza zansuku zonke.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe besimanje bulokhu buthuthuka, imishini nayo iyathuthuka ukuze yenze ukukhiqiza kanye nokulethwa kwezinsiza kusebenze kangcono. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka izitayela ezizoshintsha imishini.
6 izitayela embonini yemishini
Ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula ngokulungiswa okubikezelwayo
Njengendlela yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu emishinini yasefekthri, abakhiqizi bakhetha ukunakekelwa okubikezelwayo. Lolu hlobo lokunakekela lubandakanya ukuqapha umshini ukusebenza nesimo ngenkathi isebenza ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okuphuka.
Uma kwenzeka iphutha litholwa yizinzwa emishinini, ochwepheshe bathatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokulilungisa. Ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa ekulungiseni okubikezelwayo buhlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo.
- I-infrared thermography: Imishini inamakhamera e-infrared athola ukwenyuka okungavamile kwamazinga okushisa ezingxenyeni. Njengoba izingxenye ezigugile zivame ukushisa ngokweqile, amakhamera we-infrared abonisa izindawo zokushisa esithombeni esishisayo. Uma amaphutha anjalo ebonwa kusenesikhathi, angalungiswa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba abe mabi kakhulu futhi abangele ukulahlekelwa okukhulu.
- Ukuqapha kwe-Acoustic: Kuyasiza ekutholeni noma yikuphi ukuvuza kwegesi noma uketshezi emishinini esebenzayo. Emishinini yezimoto, ukuqapha kwe-acoustic kusiza ukuthola ukuvuza kuma-gearbox.
- Ukuhlaziywa kokudlidliza: Ochwepheshe basebenzisa amathuluzi aphathwayo noma izinzwa ukuze bathole amaphethini okudlidliza phakathi nokusebenza okuphezulu. Amadivayisi athola amaphethini okudlidliza angajwayelekile emishinini. Izinkinga ezingaba khona zingabandakanya izakhi zemishini ezixegayo, ukungahambi kahle, noma injini ephukile.
– Ukuhlaziya amafutha: Isiza ukuqapha isimo sikawoyela wemoto, isiza ochwepheshe ekutholeni noma yikuphi ukuba khona kokungcola. Bahlola i-viscosity, i-acidity, okuqukethwe kwamanzi, nezinhlayiya ezixekethile emafutheni.
Izinzuzo zokunakekelwa okubikezelwayo zihlanganisa izindleko ezincishisiwe zokunakekelwa kwemishini, ukwehluleka, kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula. Futhi, ihlose ukukhulisa umkhiqizo, ukukhuthaza ukuphepha, kanye nokukhiqiza inzuzo ethe xaxa yebhizinisi.
Inqubo ezenzakalelayo
Ngesofthiwe ye-robotic process automation (RPA), amabhizinisi avumela amarobhothi ukuthi enze imisebenzi esuka kumanuwali, ephindaphindayo, neminye imisebenzi ehlobene nabantu njengokufakwa kwedatha nokucubungula idatha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhizinisi asebenzisa i-RPA ukuhlela amarobhothi mechanical ukuze bathuthuke besuka emisebenzini enzima baye ekwenzeni imisebenzi enzima. Isibonelo, kulayini wokuhlanganisa izimoto, amarobhothi awawona nje amaphaneli emoto ashiselayo kodwa futhi enza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi njengokufaka ama-microchips kanye nezintambo.
Ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela
Ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela (AI) yikhono lamakhompyutha noma amarobhothi okwenza imisebenzi yomuntu. Abakhiqizi abaningi basebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI ezimweni ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zokusebenzisa ezimweni zabo zokukhiqiza.
I-AI isetshenziswa namuhla emikhakheni efana ne-automation, ukugcinwa kwempahla, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwemikhiqizo kubathengi. Abakhiqizi, abangena ezinhlelweni ze-AI, bangazihlanganisa ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokugcinwa komshini, ukulawula ikhwalithi, nokuhlelwa kwesidingo.
Emgqeni wokukhiqiza, i-AI isebenza ekufundeni komshini kanye namarobhothi azenzakalelayo lapho amasistimu angasebenzisa imisebenzi yokukhiqiza eyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kokuqapha.
Amarobhothi eselula azimele
Ubuchwepheshe manje buthatha amarobhothi azenzakalelayo ngaphezu komugqa wokukhiqiza. Amarobhothi eselula azimele (Ama-AMR) futhi isingatha imisebenzi ehlobene nokuhamba. Lena imishini ezenzakalelayo ekwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ehlanganisa ukugcinwa kwempahla nokudiliva iyodwa.
Ngaphambilini, amarobhothi ayeyizimoto ezizimele eziqondiswayo ezinemisebenzi elinganiselwe kanye nokuguquguquka. Manje, ngemva kokuphuma kwemikhiqizo kulayini wokukhiqiza, ama-AMR ayapakisha, ayapakishe, futhi awahlele kahle emashalofini.
Lawa marobhothi enza le misebenzi ngosizo lwe-AI nezinzwa. Ama-AMR asiza abakhiqizi abathola ukufunwa okuphezulu namazinga okukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangonga ezindlekweni zomsebenzi wezandla emkhakheni wezokuthutha.
Amarobhothi asebenzisanayo
Kunenzuzo eyodwa yokusebenzisa ama-cobots: asebenza eduze kwabantu. Ama-Cobots noma amarobhothi asebenzisanayo angasiza ekunciphiseni amaphutha futhi andise ukukhiqiza lapho kwenziwa. Ngokuvamile, benza imisebenzi efana nokulawula ikhwalithi nomsebenzi womugqa wokuhlanganisa. Isibonelo, lapho umuntu esemgqeni wokuhlanganisa, amakhobothi asebenzisanayo angenza imisebenzi emincane efana nokunamathisela izikulufu nezinye izingxenye.
Ngokuzenzakalela izinqubo zokuhlanganisa, izisebenzi ezingabantu zikhululekile ukwenza eminye imisebenzi, yingakho zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle emgqeni wokuhlanganisa. Ukwengeza, ama-cobots angasebenza imini yonke nobusuku, okwandisa umkhiqizo ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi.
Ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe be-3D
Abakhiqizi bangathatha ithuba lobuchwepheshe be-3D ukwenza imikhiqizo kalula futhi ngokushesha. Onjiniyela bangaklama amamodeli e-3D emikhiqizo emisha futhi bayiphrinte ngama-prototypes besebenzisa iphrinta ye-3D. Lokhu konga abakhiqizi ezindlekweni zokuqasha umklami womkhiqizo wangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulinda ukuthi umkhiqizo uthunyelwe lapho usuphelile kuzodla isikhathi.
Enye inzuzo yokuphrinta kwe-3D ukuthi ivumela ukwakhiwa kwezingxenye ezincane zezingxenye zezimboni. Esikhundleni sokungenisa izingxenye eziyisipele, ngokuphrinta kwe-3D, ochwepheshe bangakwazi ukuskena futhi bazenzele endlini, banciphise isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nezindleko zokuthola izingxenye ezintsha.
Isiphetho
Imboni yemishini ikhula nsuku zonke ngokobuchwepheshe ngenkathi idala amathuba engeziwe ukuze amabhizinisi athuthuke. Ukufingqa, lokhu okungenhla ngezinye zezitayela ezizoshintsha ubuso bemboni yemishini eminyakeni ezayo.
