Ezweni elikhulayo lokupakishwa, iqhawe elilodwa liphuma esixukwini, futhi kunjalo iphepha. Kucatshangwa ukuthi izokhuphuka ngokuhlaba umxhwele US $ 60.7 billion kusukela ngo-2020 kuya ku-2024 ukufakwa kwamaphepha imakethe ibonakala ingenakuhlulwa njengoba ikhona yonke indawo.
Izitifiketi zokupakishwa kwamaphepha, njengamabheji okuhlonipha, zinikeza amabhizinisi ithuba lokuthola umkhawulo wokuncintisana. Ukwethembana nokuba sobala kwalezi zitifiketi kuthinta ngokujulile amakhasimende aqaphela imvelo, ngokuvamile okuba yisici esinqumayo ohambweni lwawo lokuthenga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zitifiketi zokupakishwa kwephepha zingavula iminyango emisha, zivule izimakethe zomhlaba ezinikeza okuncamelayo, noma zikwenze kube isibopho ukuthi, imikhiqizo ibe nezitifiketi ezithile zokupakisha.
Manje, njengoba sekushiwo konke lokhu, sisele nombuzo osobala: Yiziphi izitifiketi zokupakishwa kwephepha okufanele inkampani iziphishekele? Qhubeka nokufunda njengoba sihlahlela izitifiketi zokupakisha zephepha ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi sichaza ukuthi zingasiza kanjani amabhizinisi akhe isithombe somkhiqizo esilungele imvelo!
Okuqukethwe
Ukubaluleka kwezitifiketi zokupakishwa kwephepha zamabhizinisi
Izitifiketi ezi-5 zokupakishwa kwamaphepha okufanele uzazi
Ukukhuphuka kwamazinga wokuqinisekiswa kwe-eco-certification
Ukubaluleka kwezitifiketi zokupakishwa kwephepha zamabhizinisi
Kwezemvelo zanamuhla umphakathi we-conscous, kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili ukuthi amabhizinisi abeke phambili ukusimama. Umkhakha wokupakisha amaphepha ubhekene nezinguquko eziphawulekayo njengoba abathengi bezwakalisa ukukhathazeka okukhulayo mayelana ne-carbon footprint yokuthenga kwabo, ngaphezu kwalokho. Amakhasimende angu-50% esho ukuthi imikhiqizo esimeme ibalele okungenani ingxenye yokuthengwa kwayo kwakamuva.
Lokhu kukhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi umoya ovunguzayo wemakethe yabathengi uvunguza ubheke ezindaweni eziluhlaza. Ngakho-ke izinkampani ezihlakaniphile kufanele zisabele kulo mkhuba ngokubuyekeza kabusha zabo ukuthengiswa kwezinto kanye nokwamukela izinto zokupakisha zamaphepha e-eco-friendly.
Izitifiketi zokupakishwa kwamaphepha kuyisu elihle lokumaketha lesikhathi eside lokuwina ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende. Izinhlangano zingazithola ngesitifiketi senkampani yangaphandle uma zibambelela ngokuqinile ekuzinzeni kanye nezindinganiso zemvelo ezibekelwe ukupakishwa kwemikhiqizo yazo. Kucabange njengophawu lokugunyaza kwezwi elinegunya elithi: “Yebo, le nkampani yenza lokho ethi ikwenzela imvelo.”
Izitifiketi ezi-5 zokupakishwa kwamaphepha okufanele uzazi
Singacabanga ngezitifiketi zokupakishwa kwephepha njengobufakazi bekhwalithi, okubonisa ukuthi izinto zokupakisha ziphephile futhi azihambisani nemvelo. Kodwa yiziphi izitifiketi okufanele amabhizinisi azifuna? Ngezansi kunohlu lwezitifiketi ezinhlanu ezibalulekile zokupakishwa kwephepha okufanele izinkampani zezimboni ziziqonde ukuze zizisize zithole isithombe somkhiqizo oluhlaza.
I-Certified Packaging Professional (CPP)
Njengebheji leqhawe, i-Certified Packaging Professional (I-CPP) isebenza njengophawu olunamandla embonini yokupakisha. Lesi sitifiketi sezinga eliphezulu sinikezwa i-Institute of Packaging Professionals (IoPP), isiphathimandla sokupakisha esihamba phambili, futhi sifakazela ukuthi ibhizinisi noma inhlangano iphethe ulwazi olubanzi kanye nezinga eliphezulu lolwazi ezisombululweni zokupakisha.
Manje, i-CPP ayikhombisi nje kuphela ubungcweti nolwazi, futhi igcizelela izinqubo ezihamba phambili zokupakisha eziluhlaza ezilandelayo:
- Izinketho zempahla eqhubekayo: I-CPP ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezigaywa kabusha kanye/noma ezibolayo.
- Idizayini efanelekile: I-CPP ikhuthaza amadizayini okupakisha anciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto futhi anciphise ukumosha.
- Ukuhlolwa komjikelezo wempilo: Isitifiketi se-CPP sifaka nokuhlolwa okungaguquguquki komjikelezo wokuphila kwezinto zokupakisha, kusukela ekutholeni izinto kuye ekulahleni.
Umkhandlu Wokuphatha Amahlathi (FSC)
I-Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) kuwuhlelo oluqashelwa umhlaba wonke lokunikeza izitifiketi olubonisa ukuzibophezela kwenhlangano ekupakishweni kwamaphepha okunomthwalo wemfanelo. Lolu phawu lokugunyaza luyisithupha esikhulu, esiluhlaza okotshani, okubonisa ukuthi izinto zokupakisha zephepha ezisetshenziswa inkampani zithathwe ngokuziphatha kahle emahlathini aphethwe ngendlela efanele.
Isitifiketi se-FSC sigqamisa ukuzinikela kwenkampani ekubambeleleni ezindinganisweni eziqinile zezemvelo, ezenhlalo, nezomnotho. Ngamagama alula, kucabange njengepasipoti evumela izinto zokupakisha zephepha ukuthi zihambe zisuka ehlathini elisimeme ziye ezandleni zekhasimende, ngaso sonke isikhathi zibambelele ezinkambisweni zokuhweba ezilungile.
I-FSC ikhipha izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko zesitifiketi:
- Isitifiketi Sokuphathwa Kwamahlathi se-FSC: Lesi sitifiketi sihloselwe abanikazi nabaphathi behlathi abathobela imihlahlandlela yokusimama ye-FSC.
- I-FSC Chain of Custody Certification: Lesi sitifiketi siqondiswe kubakhiqizi, abaprosesa, nezinkampani ezihwebayo. Iqinisekisa ukulandeleka kohambo lwephakheji yephepha ukusuka ekhaya layo eliyihlathi ukuya ezandleni zomthengi.
Amabhizinisi kudingeka ukuthi avuselele izitifiketi zawo ze-FSC njalo eminyakeni emihlanu ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ahlala ehambisana nemithetho ye-FSC. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunocwaningomabhuku olubanzi lokugada lwaminyaka yonke ukuze kugcinwe izinkampani zihlolwa futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zikhuthaza izinqubo ezisimeme.
I-Recycled Paperboard Technical Association (RPTA)
I-Recycled Paperboard Technical Association (I-RPTA), inhlangano engenzi nzuzo, yigama elikhulu embonini yezitifiketi zokupakisha amaphepha. Ihamba ibanga elide ekugomeleni amazinga aphezulu emvelo, i-RPTA inikeza isitifiketi senkampani yangaphandle kubakhiqizi nezinhlangano ezikhiqiza ngempumelelo ibhodi lephepha eligaywe kabusha elingu-100% noma ezisebenzisa okungenani u-90% wefayibha etholiwe.
Ngokwenza kanjalo, i-RPTA ikhuthaza izinqubo ezibandakanya ukugaywa kabusha kwephepha futhi ibe negalelo ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa, ukonga amandla namanzi emahlathini, ukonga indawo yokulahla imfucumfucu, kanye nokunciphisa isidingo sokupakisha ukulahlwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo - konke kuyilapho kuhlonipha izimiso eziyinhloko zokusimama.
Ukugcina ikhwalithi nokuphepha, i-RPTA inemithetho eqinile mayelana nokupakishwa kwephepha:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwebhodi lephepha eligaywe kabusha kanye nebhodi lokuqukatha ukuze uthole ukuthintana nokudla: Imihlahlandlela ye-RPTA iqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza kungathintana ngokuphephile nokudla, kugculise imithetho eqinile yezempilo nokuphepha.
- Ukulawulwa kwemithombo yefayibha etholiwe: Ukulawulwa kwemithombo yefayibha etholiwe kugadwa ngokuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubonakala kanye nokuziphendulela ezinqubweni zokuthola umthombo.
- Ukuqaliswa kokuhlolwa kwe-microbiological: Ukuhlolwa kwe-microbiological kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukungcoliswa okungaphezulu kwebhodi lephepha noma i-containerboard kuncishisiwe ngangokunokwenzeka, kukhushulwe i-quotient yokuphepha ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu.
Iphepha Ngokwemvelo (PBN)
Iphepha Ngokwemvelo (I-PBN) iyireferensi yezemvelo eqashelwa kabanzi kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Igadwe yi-French National Laboratory ehlukile yeMetrology and Testing (I-LNE), i-PBN iqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo esephepheni ihambisana namazinga e-eco-friendly.
Lesi sitifiketi sijula kunokumane sikhuthaze izindlela zokukhiqiza eziluhlaza, siphinde siqinisekise ukutholakala kwezinkuni okunesibopho. I-PBN ilwela ukukhuthaza izinkampani ukuthi zithole izinqubo ezisimeme, zidale umthelela omuhle endaweni ezungezile kuyilapho zigcina izindinganiso zebhizinisi ezilungile.
Izinkampani ezinentshisekelo yokuthola isitifiketi se-PBN zithola ukuhlolwa okuphelele okunamazinga amabili:
- Ukwakheka komkhiqizo: Kugxile ekutholeni izinkuni eziluhlaza (ukuphathwa kwehlathi okunesibopho), ukugaywa kabusha komkhiqizo, nokugwema izinto eziyingozi.
- Izinqubo zokukhiqiza: Okuhloswe ngayo ukulawula izingozi zemvelo ekukhiqizeni, okuhlanganisa izici ezifana namanzi, umoya, nokungcoliswa komhlabathi, ukuphathwa kukadoti, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
I-Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI)
I-Sustainable Forestry Initiative (IFC) iyindinganiso ebalulekile yemboni yokuphathwa kwamahlathi kuyo yonke iNyakatho Melika. Ikhuthaza ukwenziwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwabathengi kwemikhiqizo esekelwe emahlathini esimeme, okuhlanganisa ukupakishwa kwephepha, kokubili e-US nase-Canada. Lapho abathengi khetha ukupakishwa kwephepha ngesitifiketi se-SFI, bangaqiniseka ukuthi sisuka emahlathini aphethwe ngokuqhubekayo noma sakhiwe ngezinto ezigaywe kabusha.
Isitifiketi se-SFI sizungeza 13 izimiso ezibalulekile, ngokugcizelela lezi njengezinkombandlela ezijwayelekile:
- Amahlathi aqhubekayo: Ngokuvumela indlela yokuphatha umhlaba, i-SFI ifaka isandla ezenzweni zamahlathi ezisimeme futhi ibeke phambili ubungqabavu besikhathi eside bezindawo zamahlathi.
- Ukuvikelwa kwemithombo yamanzi: Ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wokukhiqizwa kwephepha ezinsizeni zamanzi ezibalulekile, i-SFI isebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuze ivimbele noma inciphise noma yimiphi imiphumela eyingozi.
- Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsiza ze-fiber: Isitifiketi sikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsiza ze-fiber, sikhuthaze ukumoshwa okuncane.
- Ucwaningo, isayensi, nobuchwepheshe: I-SFI iqhubeka nokusekela ucwaningo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha, ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinqubo ezisimeme zokuphatha amahlathi.
Ukukhuphuka kwamazinga wokuqinisekiswa kwe-eco-certification
Ngokwalokho esikuhlanganise kule bhulogi, kuyacaca ukuthi ithonya elikhulayo lenhlangano eluhlaza libhebhezela uguquko embonini yamaphepha. Izinkampani kanye nabathengi abaqaphela imvelo benza okungaphezu nje kokukhuluma ngokunciphisa i-carbon footprint yabo - bakwenza kube yinto ehamba phambili.
Ukuqwashisa ngomthelela wemvelo wezinketho zokuthenga kuyakhula, futhi ngakho, singalindela uhlelo olunwetshiwe lwamazinga wokuqinisekiswa kwe-eco-certification. Singena esikhathini lapho izitifiketi zesikhathi esizayo zingadinga ukusetshenziswa okusha kwezisetshenziswa, njengezinto zokupakisha ezithathwe ku-cornstarch noma i-bioplastics esekelwe kumoba.
Usazibuza ngekusasa lokupakishwa kwamaphepha? Hlola amathrendi ama-5 aphezulu wokupakisha amaphepha lokho kuzochaza kabusha ukupakishwa okuluhlaza.
