Ubudlelwano phakathi kwamabhizinisi namaketango omhlaba wonke bufana nobomshayisibhakela oneringi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi, bagwema izibhakela - kungaba yizifo eziwubhadane, intela ekhuphukayo, noma ifu elimnyama lepolitiki yomhlaba.
Ukuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokunikezela? Yebo, azigwemeki kakhulu. Amabhizinisi awakwazi ukubikezela noma ukuwavimbela ngokuphelele, kodwa angakulawula indlela asabela ngayo futhi awaphathe ngokuqhubekayo.
Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kuthusa kancane, kodwa ngokusho kwe-a ucwaningo lwamuva enyatheliswa yi-KPMG, amabhizinisi angase abhekane ngokushesha nama-curveballs amaningi; ukusuka ekushodeni kwezinto ezibalulekile zokukhiqiza kuye ekuguquguqukeni okukhulu kwamanani entengo yomkhiqizo. Ngakho konke lokhu kungaqiniseki, amabhizinisi angaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi amaketanga awo wokuhlinzeka ahlala eqinile lapho izinto ziba nzima?
Qhubeka nokufunda ukuze uthole ukuthi yini eyenza i-supply chain iqine, izinzuzo zokuba nayo, kanye nendlela yokuthuthukisa imodeli yokuqina kwe-supply chain ngezinyathelo ezine nje ezilula!
Okuqukethwe
Luyini uchungechunge lokunikezela oluqinile?
Yiziphi izinzuzo zamaketanga okunikezela aqinile?
Ungawakha kanjani amaketanga okunikezela aqinile?
Ukuqina kuyisisekelo sokuphatha amaketanga okuhlinzeka
Luyini uchungechunge lokunikezela oluqinile?
Cabanga nje ngalokhu: ubhubhane lomhlaba wonke noma inhlekelele yemvelo, ephonsa inselele ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke kwebhizinisi. Kuzwakala kungcolile, akunjalo? Kepha amabhizinisi anochungechunge oluqinile lokuhlinzeka ace it, nangaphansi kwalezo zimo ezinzima.
Kalula nje, i-supply chain eqinile ivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi azivumelanise ngokushesha nangokuphumelelayo nanoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okungase kwenzeke. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuzivumela ukuthi ziqhubeke zivungazela, zilethe ukusebenza kahle, ngisho nalapho kubonakala sengathi umhlaba ufuna ukumisa yonke into.
Ukuqina kwe-Supply chain kufana nokuba nendlela eyinkimbinkimbi yokusebenza kwewashi, futhi noma ulahlekelwa i-cog eyodwa (noma kukhona ukuphazamiseka ekuhambeni okuvamile kwezimpahla namasevisi), amanye ama-cogs alokhu ejika kahle. Lokhu kudinga ukuthi kube nezinhlelo zezimo eziphuthumayo ezihlelwe kahle, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani, amabhizinisi angaqhubeka nokusebenza ngendlela efanele, ahlangabezane nokuphazamiseka okuncane ngangokunokwenzeka.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zamaketanga okunikezela aqinile?
Ezweni lanamuhla lebhizinisi eliguquguqukayo, ukuqonda ukuthi kungani ukuqina kwe-supply chain kubalulekile kungaba uguquko oluqinisekile. Ikhono lokululama ekuphazamisekeni nokuqhubeka nokusebenza njengokujwayelekile kungasiza amabhizinisi ngezindlela ezintathu ezibalulekile:
Ukulawulwa kwezinhlekelele okuthuthukisiwe
Ngokuqikelela ukulindela nokuphatha ukuphazamiseka kwe-supply chain, amabhizinisi angalungiselela inqwaba yezinselelo, kusukela esimweni sezulu esingesihle kuye ekuvalelekeni okungalindelekile kwabahlinzeki. Ukuba nohlelo lwezimo eziphuthumayo lwengozi ngayinye engaba khona akuqinisekisi nje kuphela ukuthi imisebenzi isebenza kahle esikhathini esifushane kodwa futhi kuvikela umkhiqizo wesikhathi eside. Akukhona nje ngokubikezela ukuthi yini engase ihambe kabi—kuningi mayelana nendlela yokunciphisa lezo zinkinga uma zenzeka.
Ukuvumelana nezimo okwengeziwe nokuvumelana nezimo
Ngaphandle kokusiza ekwehliseni ubungozi bokusebenza, ukuqina kwe-supply chain kuthuthukisa ukuguquguquka nokuvumelana nezimo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma usebenzisana namaketanga okuhlinzeka emhlabeni wonke ezimakethe eziguquguqukayo, lapho izidingo zamakhasimende zivame ukuvela futhi ngokuvamile zingabikezeli. Ngochungechunge lokunikezela oluqinile, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nalezi zimo zemakethe ezishintshayo ngesikhathi sangempela.
Ukuthuthukisa izindleko ngokuncintisana
Uchungechunge lokunikezela oluqinile luphinde lunciphise isikhathi sokuphumula futhi lunciphise izindleko ezingadingekile lapho ubhekene nokuphazamiseka okungalindelekile. Ngokuqhubeka nokusebenza ngokujwayelekile ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, izinkampani zingakwazi ukugcina imijikelezo yazo yokukhiqiza nokulethwa, ngaleyo ndlela zigweme ukubambezeleka okubizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina kwe-supply chain kuholela ekuthuthukisweni ukuphathwa kwempahla, okuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi asingathe kangcono ukuguquguquka kwesidingo futhi avimbele ukulahleka kokuthengisa.
Ungawakha kanjani amaketanga okunikezela aqinile?
Ngokuba ne-supply chain eqinile, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukumelana nokungalindelekile futhi abuyele emuva ngomthelela omncane. Nali uhlaka olunezinyathelo ezine lokwakha uchungechunge lokunikezela oluqinile—futhi ungakhathazeki, aluyinkimbinkimbi njengoba luzwakala.
Misa ukubonakala kokuphela kuya ekupheleni
Ukubonakala kwenza isisekelo sokuqina kwe-supply chain. Kubaphathi be-supply chain, isifinyezo esingavimbekile, sesikhathi sangempela semisebenzi eqhubekayo yokuhlelwa sibavumela ukuthi baphendule ngokushesha ezinseleleni ezingalindelekile. Lokhu kuphatha okusebenzayo kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka kuqinisekisa ukulawula phezu kwesinyathelo ngasinye, kusukela ekutholeni izinto zokusetshenziswa kuya ekulethweni komkhiqizo ekugcineni.
Indlela emisha yokufinyelela lokhu kubonakala ekugcineni iwukusebenzisa iwele ledijithali. Empeleni, iwele ledijithali liwumfanekiso oguquguqukayo wochungechunge lokunikezela ngempahla yenkampani, elibukisa ama-nuances okusebenza, izimpahla, izinqubo, kanye nokwenziwe ngesikhathi sangempela. Kufana nokuba nohlelo lokuzulazula lwe-GPS lwesikhathi sangempela olubonisa amabhizinisi indawo yamanje, ithrafikhi, neminye imizila yemisebenzi yawo yochungechunge lokunikezela.
Isixazululo esinamandla sokwenza amawele edijithali i-Cooig Cloud's Ubuchopho Bezimboni. Leli thuluzi elihlakaniphile lihlinzeka amabhizinisi ngama-algorithms e-AI kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu, okuwavumela ukuthi aguqule imininingwane yawo ye-supply chain ibe ubuchopho bedijithali obulawulekayo. Le sistimu emaphakathi ayisekeli kuphela ukubonakala kokugcina kuya ekupheleni ngemininingwane ebonakalayo kodwa futhi inikeza impendulo esheshayo, iqinisekisa ukuthi izinkampani zihlala ngaphambi komdlalo.
Khomba futhi ubeke phambili ubungozi bezokuthutha
Ukusebenza ngaphakathi kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka emhlabeni wonke kungafaniswa nokuxazulula iphazili eyinkimbinkimbi lapho ucezu olulodwa olubekwe endaweni engafanele lungathinta isithombe sonke. Yingakho, ngemva kokusungula ukubonakala okucacile, isinyathelo sesibili sokuqina kwe-supply chain ukwakha isu lokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele.
Lokhu uhlaka lokulawula ubungozi empeleni iseshini yokubonisana yokuhlonza zonke iziphazamiso zokuthengwa kwempahla ongase ucabange, kungaba izinhlekelele zemvelo ezingase zilimaze ingqalasizinda, imithetho yezohwebo eqondene nezwe elithile, noma izinsongo ze-cybersecurity ezicashe ethunzini.
Ukulandela isigaba sokuhlonza kuza 'ukubeka phambili ubungozi'. Lezi zingcuphe kufanele zikleliswe ngokusekelwe ebucayini bomthelela wazo ongaba khona ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka, ukuba nokwenzeka kokwenzeka kwazo, kanye nokuthi zingavinjelwa kalula kangakanani. Njengengxenye yalesi sinyathelo, amabhizinisi kufanele futhi enze incwadi yomthetho yenkundla yokudlala - uhlelo lokunciphisa oluklanyelwe ubungozi ngalunye.
Lezi zinhlelo kufanele zifake izinto ezilandelayo:
- I-akhawunti egcwele yokuphazamiseka okungenzeka kube khona kanye nembangela yako;
- Amasu asetshenzisiwe kanye nezindleko zokuvimbela noma ukunciphisa umthelela;
- Umugqa wesikhathi wezenzo zokulungisa;
- Ukuhlaziywa komthelela we-ripple noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingaba nazo kwezinye izindawo zokusebenza.
Kalula nje, ngokubeka iso lokhozi ezingozini kanye nokuma okulungiselelwe ngesihlangu kanye nencwadi yomthetho, amabhizinisi angakha uchungechunge lokunikezela oluqinile olungamelana nanoma yisiphi isivunguvungu.
Hlela futhi uhlukanise inethiwekhi yabahlinzeki
Ukwakha iketango eliqinile lokuthola impahla kufana nokwaluka inetha eliqinile; ifindo ngalinye linendima ebalulekile. Kanjalo, amabhizinisi adinga inethiwekhi yabahlinzeki abahlukahlukene. Yingakho kubalulekile - ake sithi omunye wabahlinzeki bakho, noma abahlinzeki babo abakhuphuka nomfula, babhekane nokuhlehla. Ngisho noma ingabonakali ikuthinti ngokushesha, ifana nomdlalo wamadomino lapho ithayela ngalinye lithinta elilandelayo futhi ibhizinisi lakho lingase lizwe ukuzamazama ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa!
Ukuba nabahlinzeki ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba kudala inethi yokuphepha lapho ingozi isabalele khona, futhi ingaqoqwa endaweni eyodwa. Cabanga ngalokhu - uma umphakeli oyedwa efika esivimbelweni somgwaqo, amabhizinisi adinga abanye abangangena, bathathe izintambo, futhi bagcine izinto zihamba kahle. Kodwa ukwenza imizamo yabahlinzeki abahlukahlukene kuyingxenye yempi enqotshiwe.
Nakuba ukuba nabahlinzeki abayisisekelo nabasekelayo kubalulekile, okubaluleke ngokufanayo ukuba ne- uhlu lokuhlola olujwayelekile ukukala ukusebenza komphakeli ngamunye. Nazi ezinye izinkomba zokusebenza ezibalulekile (ama-KPI) zokuqapha ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwabahlinzeki:
Ukuzinza kwezezimali: Umphakeli ovikelekile ngokwezimali kungenzeka ukuthi agcwalise izibopho futhi ahlale ebhizinisini.
Ukuvumelana nezimo nokuvumelana nezimo: Bheka abahlinzeki abangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zemakethe ezishintshayo futhi baphendule ngokushesha ekuphazamisekeni.
Ukubonakala okuphelele: Qinisekisa ukuthi banokucaca kumaketanga abo okuhlinzeka (okubandakanya abahlinzeki be-tier-2 nangaphezulu).
Ukusebenza kokuxhumana: Ukuxhumana okucacile nokusebenzayo mayelana namakhono kanye nemikhawulo kubalulekile.
Ukwengeza, khumbula ukulandela i- izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuphatha abahlinzeki ngamasu ukuqinisekisa ubudlelwano obuqinile:
- Ukubeka okulindelwe okucacile ngokuxhumana okuvamile.
- Ukugwema amashejuli esidingo angenangqondo.
- Ukubona izimpumelelo zabahlinzeki.
- Ukuphatha izinkontileka ngokuqhubekayo ngokuxoxisana nokuvuselelwa kusengaphambili.
Nika amandla amaqembu nabantu ngabanye
Ingxenye yokugcina yemodeli yethu yezinyathelo ezine zokuqina kophiko lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla ukunikwa amandla kwabasebenzi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuqina akukhona nje kuphela ukuba nezinhlelo zokusekelayo ezilungile. Okubalulekile, kumayelana namandla okwenza lezi zinhlelo ngempumelelo, ngisho nasezimeni ezibucayi noma ezimeni eziphuthumayo.
Isisekelo sochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla oluqinile wukuhlonyiswa kwabantu ngabanye, okukhuthaza ukuthathwa kwezinqumo kuwo wonke amazinga. Lapho amabhizinisi ephathisa abasebenzi bawo igunya, asuke ebanikeza amathuluzi adingekayo ukuze benze izinqumo ngokuzethemba.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi imvamisa yilabo abasondelene kakhulu nemisebenzi yansuku zonke abakwazi ukubona futhi balindele ukuphazamiseka kahle ngaphambi kokuthi bakhuphukele phezulu ukuze babambe ukunaka kwabaphathi. Lawa mandla angakhuliswa ngokuhlakulela indawo yokuvuleleka, lapho wonke umsebenzi ezizwa ekhululekile ukuveza ukukhathazeka kwakhe noma ukuphakamisa izixazululo.
Nawa amathiphu amahlanu abalulekile okukhuthaza isiko lokuthatha izinqumo phakathi kwamalungu eqembu:
- Yabelana ngolwazi kuyo yonke iminyango: Wonke umuntu kufanele azi ngokwenzeka kwenkampani.
- Ungaphathi kancane: Amabhizinisi kufanele anikeze amaqembu awo ukuzimela ngaphakathi kwamazinga enkampani yawo.
- Yabela ubunikazi bamaphrojekthi: Yenza abasebenzi bazizwe beyingxenye ebambekayo yebhizinisi kunokuba bazizwe beyi-cog elula esondweni.
- Thuthukisa ukuxhumana okuvulekile: Khuthaza amalungu eqembu ukuthi aveze izinkinga noma imibono emisha ngokukhululeka.
- Yazisa umsebenzi omuhle: Gubha izigigaba zamalungu eqembu kanye nemizamo yawo ngemiklomelo elula.
Ukuqina kuyisisekelo sokuphatha amaketanga okuhlinzeka
Ukuba nochungechunge lokunikezela ngezinto oluqinile kuyisidingo esiphelele kulo mkhakha webhizinisi olokhu ushintshashintsha. Amaketanga okunikezela aqinile awagcini nje ngokuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi alawule ngokushesha nangempumelelo ukuphazamiseka kodwa futhi asiza ukugcina umthelela wabo usezingeni eliphansi, enze kube lula ukubuyela ngokushesha emisebenzini evamile.
Ifomula yomlingo? Konke kumayelana nokusungula izinqubo ezikhomba ngokushesha ukuphazamiseka okungaba khona kwe-supply chain ngaphambi kokuthi kuqhume kube yizinkinga ezigcwele. Uhlelo lokunciphisa oluhlelwe kahle oluhambisana nolwazi lokuthi lusetshenziswa nini futhi kanjani, luyinhliziyo yochungechunge oluqinile, oluqinile.
Khumbula, i-supply chain esebenzayo iyisikhali esiyimfihlo sokumelana nokuphazamiseka. Ngakho qiniseka ukuthi i-supply chain yakho isebenza kahle kakhulu ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezi-5 ezibucayi!
Ingabe ufuna isixazululo sezinhlelo zokusebenza esinamanani ancintisanayo, ukubonakala okugcwele, nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende okufinyeleleka kalula? Hlola I-Cooig.com Logistics Marketplace namuhla.
