I-incubator yeqanda lenkukhu inika indawo efanelekileyo eyenza ukuba amaqanda enkukhu echumisiweyo akhule kwaye aqanduselwe. Aba matshini bonyusa izinga lokuqandusela kwaye baqinisekisa amaqanda afumana ukufuma kunye nobushushu obufunekayo. Ii-incubator zamaqanda enkukhu ezininzi ziyafumaneka emarikeni, nto leyo enokwenza kube nzima ukufumana ezona zilungele ukuzithenga.
Esi sikhokelo siza kuxoxa ngendlela i-incubators yeqanda lenkukhu esebenza ngayo, kunye nokuhlola iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-incubators zeqanda ezikhoyo. Iya kunika iingcebiso ezingundoqo zokukhetha ii-incubators ezifanelekileyo.
Isiqulatho
Zisebenza njani ii-incubators zeqanda lenkukhu
Iintlobo ze-incubators zeqanda lenkukhu
Indlela yokukhetha i-incubators yeqanda lenkukhu
isishwankathelo
Zisebenza njani ii-incubators zeqanda lenkukhu
Ii-incubators zeqanda lenkukhu linganisa iimeko zokuqandusela amaqanda enkukhu echumileyo ukuze aqandusele amantshontsho ngokugcina elona qondo lobushushu, ukufuma, kunye namaqondo omoya. Izinto zokufudumeza kunye ne-thermostats zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqondo lokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-incubator lihlala liphakathi kwe-99 ° F ukuya kwi-101 ° F (37.2 ° C ukuya kwi-38.3 ° C). Amanqanaba okufuma agcinwa amalunga ne-50-60% kwiintsuku zokuqala ezili-18 zokufukamela aze anyuke aye kuma-65-75% kwiintsuku zokugqibela ezikhokelela ekuqanduseleni.
Uninzi lwe-incubator yeqanda yenkukhu iquka izinto ezizenzekelayo zokujika iqanda eziphindaphinda izenzo zeenkukhu ezikhulayo. Amaqanda kufuneka aphendulwe qho emva kweyure ezimbalwa ukuthintela umthubi ukuba ungabambeleli ngaphakathi kwiqokobhe leqanda, kuba oko kunokuba nefuthe elibi ekukhuleni kwentshontsho.
Iintlobo ze-incubators zeqanda lenkukhu
1. Ii-incubators zeqanda lenkukhu ezinyanzeliswa ngomoya
Emoyeni ngenkani ii-incubators zeqanda lenkukhu, umoya ofudumeleyo usasazwa ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke i-incubator ngoncedo lomqhubi. Iqinisekisa ukuba amaqondo obushushu kunye nokufuma ayahambelana, kubalulekile kumazinga aphezulu okuqandusela kunye namaxesha amafutshane okufukamela. I-fan iqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu kunye nokufuma zisasazwa ngokufanayo kwi-incubator, ukukhusela iindawo ezishushu okanye ezibandayo ekuphuhliseni ezinokulimaza inkqubo.
Ii-incubators zomoya ezinyanzelekileyo zifanelekile kwabo bafuna ukuqandusela amaqanda amaninzi ngexesha elinye kwaye banyuse izinga lokuqandusela ngelixa becutha ixesha elifunekayo lokuqandusela. Zikwafanelekile kwiifama ezivunyiweyo zokuqandusela kunye neefama zorhwebo ezibeka phambili ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso.
2. Ii-incubators ezisemoyeni
Ii-incubators ezisemoyeni zisebenzisa i-convection yendalo ukusasaza umoya ofudumeleyo kwi-incubator yonke. Ngenxa yoko, amaqondo obushushu kunye nokufuma asenokungahambelani njengalawo akwii-incubators zomoya ngenkani. Oku kunokubangela amabala ashushu nabandayo, oko kukhokelela ekukhuleni kwamaqanda okungalinganiyo kunye namazinga okuqandusela.
Nangona le ngxaki, isekhona-moya ii-incubators zeqanda lenkukhu zidla ngokungabizi kakhulu kunomoya onyanzelweyo, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwezo zisanda kuqandusela iqanda okanye zinemiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ii-incubators ezisemoyeni zikwafanelekile kwabo bafuna kuphela ukufukama amaqanda ambalwa kwaye bakulungele ukurhweba ngesantya sokuqandusela kunye nexesha lokufukamela ukonga iindleko.
Indlela yokukhetha i-incubators yeqanda lenkukhu
1. Ixabiso
Xa uthenga inkukhu iqanda incubator, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iindleko ngelixa ulinganisa ukufikeleleka kunye nomgangatho. Umndilili weendleko zokufukamisa iqanda lenkukhu ukusuka kwi US$50 ukuya kwi US$500, kuxhomekeke kudidi kunye neempawu. Ukukhetha i-incubator enexabiso eliphantsi kunokonga imali ngaphambili, kodwa ihlala iza nokuthembeka okuncinci, amazinga asezantsi okuqandusela, kunye neminye imiba ekhokelela kwiindleko ezongezelelweyo ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ngokuchaseneyo, ii-incubators zesiphelo esiphezulu zinokubiza kodwa zihlala zineempawu eziphambili kunye nomgangatho wokwakha ongcono, okukhokelela kumazinga aphezulu okuqandusela kunye nokusebenza ngcono kukonke. Ukuqhuba uphando olucokisekileyo ngeendlela ezikhoyo kunye nokuseka uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kwangaphambili kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa utyalo-mali olulumkileyo kwii-incubators zamaqanda.
2. Isikhundla
Umthamo we-incubator umisela inani lamaqanda anokuwabamba kwaye awafukamele kanye. I-Incubators iza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, inamandla ahlukeneyo ukusuka kumaqanda ambalwa ukuya kumakhulu aliqela.
Umthamo ofunekayo uxhomekeke kwinani lamaqanda acetyelwe ukufukama. I-incubator encinci enamaqanda angama-10-20 inokwanela ukuveliswa kwamaqanda amancinci. Nangona kunjalo, kwinani elikhulu lamaqanda ngeenjongo zorhwebo, i-incubator enomthamo ophezulu idla ngokusuka kumaqanda angama-50 ukuya kwi-1000.
3. Ukuqina
Inokuthenjwa inkukhu iqanda incubator yakhiwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, njengeplastiki ehlala ixesha elide okanye isinyithi, enokumelana nokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwaye ihlale iminyaka emininzi. Ubomi be-incubator bunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kumgangatho wezinto zayo kunye nokwakhiwa. I-incubator egcinwe kakuhle ihlala iminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-10 okanye nangaphezulu.
4. Iimbonakalo
Ukukhetha i iqanda incubator ezineempawu ezifanelekileyo zibalulekile. Ulawulo lokufuma ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba amaqanda awomi okanye afume kakhulu ngexesha lokufukamela. Ulawulo lobushushu lolunye uphawu olubalulekileyo olugcina ubushushu obungaguqukiyo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokufukamela. Ukungenisa umoya kunika umoya omtsha emaqanda kwaye kuthintele ukwakhiwa kweegesi eziyingozi.
Iziboniso zedijithali kunye nee-alamu zinceda ukubeka iliso kunye nokugcina iqondo lokushisa elichanekileyo kunye namaqondo okufuma, ukulumkisa nayiphi na imiba enokuthi ivele. Into ezenzekelayo yokujika iqanda ilinganisa indlela yendalo yesikhukukazi esakhulayo kwaye inceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-embryo ikhula rhoqo.
5. Uhlobo
Uhlobo lwe-incubator yeqanda lenkukhu nayo yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili ze-incubators zeqanda lenkukhu zikhoyo: ii-incubators zomoya onyanzeliswayo kunye ne-incubators ezisemoyeni. Ii-incubator zomoya ezinyanzelweyo zisebenzisa ifeni ukujikeleza umoya ofudumeleyo kuyo yonke i-incubator, ziqinisekisa ubushushu obulinganayo kunye nokusabalalisa ukufuma.
Kwelinye icala, ii-incubators ezisemoyeni zixhomekeke kwi-convection yendalo ukujikeleza umoya ofudumeleyo ngaphakathi kwe-incubator. Azibizi kakhulu kodwa zinokuvelisa ubushushu obufanayo obuncinane kunye nokuhanjiswa kokufuma. Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-incubator kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
6. Umgangatho
Umgangatho we inkukhu iqanda incubator iphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, njengezinto ezisetyenziswayo xa kusakhiwa, ukuyila nendlela yokwenziwa kwayo. Ii-incubators zemathiriyeli ekumgangatho ophezulu njengeeplastiki ezomeleleyo, isinyithi, okanye i-fiberglass zihlala zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zithembekile, ngelixa izixhobo ezingabizi kakhulu zinokuthenjwa kangako.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhetha i-incubator esemgangathweni, phanda uphawu kwaye ufunde uphononongo oluvela kwabanye abathengi. Nangona ii-incubators ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinokubiza ngaphezulu ngaphambili, zinokubonelela ngeziphumo ezingcono zokuqandusela kwaye zihlala iminyaka emininzi.
isishwankathelo
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uthenga esona sifukamisi seqanda senkukhu sifanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa iindleko, umthamo, ukuqina, iimpawu, uhlobo kunye nomgangatho. Ukuqwalasela le miba kukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi kwaye ukhethe i-incubator ehlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezithile. Cooig.com ibonelela ngokhetho olubanzi lwee-incubators zeqanda zenkukhu ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezilungiselela iimfuno zakho.
