IiTrekta zingamahashi ale mihla efama, kwaye zifuneka kakhulu oomatshini bokuphatha imisebenzi emininzi eyahluka-hlukeneyo leyo ifama ifuna. Iitrektara zenza umsebenzi onzima kwaye zisebenza iiyure ezinde ngosuku, ukusuka ekulimeni nasekuvuneni, ukuya ekutsaleni nasekurhuqweni. Amalungu ayawohloka, amalungu ayawohloka, kunye namalungu awophukayo. Nangona kunjalo, iitrektara ngoomatshini abalula ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye iindawo ezitshintshayo zidla ngokufumaneka lula. Oku kuthetha ukuba ubomi betrektara bungandiswa kangangexesha elide njengoko iinxalenye zinokutshintshwa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kubekho urhwebo lwetrektara olusempilweni kakhulu. Eli nqaku lijonga ukhetho kunye neengqwalasela ekuthengeni itrektara esele isetyenzisiwe.
Isiqulatho
Imarike yetrektara esetyenzisiweyo
Uluhlu lweetrektara ezisetyenzisiweyo ezikhoyo
Indlela yokukhangela into oyithengayo
Iingcamango zokugqibela
Imarike yetrektara esetyenzisiweyo
Imarike yetrektara yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngeqondo lokukhula elidityanisiweyo (CAGR) ye-5.8% ukusuka kwixabiso lika-2023 le-USD 70.55 yezigidigidi ukuya kwi-98.95 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2028.. Imfuno yeetrektara eziphezulu zamahashe ihleli yomelele ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, ukunqongophala kwempahla kunye nokubonelela, imiqobo yendyikityha kunye nentshukumo yogwayimbo. Amandla angaphezulu anika ukusebenza okukhulu kunye nokuguquguquka koomatshini abaphantsi kwamandla aphantsi kwe-40hp.
Ngenxa yoko, imfuno yeetrektara ezisetyenzisiweyo kuluhlu lwamandla amahashe aphezulu akhoyo ikhula ngesantya esizinzileyo, amaxabiso enyuka ngesantya sonyaka. I-12% ye-100-174hp, I-13% ye-175-299hp kwaye I-10% ye-300hp nangaphezulu.
Uluhlu lweetrektara ezisetyenzisiweyo ezikhoyo
Nangona umhlaba oomatshini usiya usiba nekhompyuter kwaye uhambele phambili, amafama amaninzi akhetha iitrektara ezindala, ezisetyenzisiweyo ukuze zibe lula. Ii-electronics kunzima ukuziqonda kunye nokuzilungisa, kwaye zinokufuna ukuba umenzi ancede. Nangona kunjalo, iitrektara zoomatshini zifuna ulwazi oluncinci lobugcisa, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuba oomatshini basefama bazilungise. Elinye lawona magama makhulu kwiitrektara, uJohn Deere, ubona iitrektara ezisetyenzisiweyo iimfazwe zokubhida ezirekhodiweyo kwiifandesi zasefama, ngelixa inkampani ngokwayo iye yacinezelwa ukuba yenze iitrektara zayo ezintsha lula ukulungisa.
Kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweetrektara ezisetyenzisiweyo ezifumanekayo, ngeefandesi kunye nemarike ye-intanethi. Kukho iibrendi ezimbalwa ezaziwayo ezibonakala rhoqo, kubandakanywa UMassey Ferguson, John Deere, Kubota, kunye neempawu ezimbalwa zaseTshayina ezifana neNew Holland. Eli nqaku libonelela ngeesampulu ezimbalwa ukusuka kwindawo yentengiso ye-Cooig, eyahlulahlulwe yangamandla angaphantsi kwe-100hp, i-100hp ukuya kwi-199hp, kunye ne-200hp nangaphezulu.
Iitrektara ezisetyenzisiweyo ngaphantsi kwe-100hp
 | Umzekelo: New Holland 504 Qhuba: 4WD Amandla: 50hp Unyaka: 2012 | USD 5,000 |
 | Umzekelo: Juilin 804-G Qhuba: 4WD Amandla: 70hp Unyaka: 2021 | USD 9,390 |
 | Umzekelo: Kubota 954 Qhuba: 4WD Amandla: 95hp Unyaka: 2021 | USD 13,000 |
Iitrektara ezisetyenzisiweyo 100hp ukuya kwi-199hp
 | Umzekelo: Massey Ferguson MF375 Qhuba: 4WD Amandla: 100hp Unyaka: 2020 | USD 6,500 |
 | Umzekelo: Massey Ferguson MF1204 Qhuba: 4WD Amandla: 120hp Unyaka: 2018 | USD 15,500 |
 | Umzekelo: UJohn Deere 1204 Qhuba: 4WD Amandla: 120hp Unyaka: 2016 | USD 17,000 |
Iitrektara ezisetyenzisiweyo 200hp nangaphezulu
 | Umzekelo: Lutong (eTshayina) LT2004 Qhuba: 4WD Amandla: 200hp Unyaka: 2021 | USD 8,900 |
 | Umzekelo: Weichai (eChina) DMC-2204 Qhuba: 4WD Amandla: 220hp Unyaka: 2020 | USD 40,393 |
 | Umzekelo: Huaxia (China) HX2404 Qhuba: 4WD Amandla: 240hp Unyaka: 2019 | USD 50,000 |
Indlela yokukhangela into oyithengayo
Kubalulekile ukuyihlola itrektara phambi kokuba uyithenge ekugqibeleni. Oko kunokuba nzima ukwenza kwi-intanethi kwiifoto kuphela, ke kuya kufuneka ugqibezele uhlolo nokuba kukwindawo yomthengisi okanye xa sele uhambise. Unokucela umthengisi kwangaphambili kwilogi yesondlo, iirekhodi zenkonzo (kubandakanywa nokutshintshwa kweoli kunye nokucoca), kunye nawaphi na amaxwebhu akhoyo axhasayo. Ezi ziya kubonelela ngengqiqo kwangethuba kwinkathalo yomnini wangaphambili kunye nengqalelo kulondolozo. Nantsi imiba ephambili ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ujonga itrektara esele isebenzile.
Ukubonakala ngokubanzi
Ngokomgaqo, itrektara ekhangeleka ikwimeko entle, epeyintiweyo elungileyo, injini ecocekileyo kunye netshisi, mhlawumbi ibikhathalelwe kwaye igcinwe kakuhle. Aba ngoomatshini abasebenza nzima ngoko ke ukukrwela okuncinci okanye ukubola akuthethi ukuba akukho kwimeko entle. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubona iimpawu zokugqwala kunye nokuxobula ipeyinti, oku kunokuthetha ukuba itrektara ishiywe ngaphandle okanye ibekwe kwindawo embi yemozulu, kwaye mhlawumbi ingahoywa.
Imeko yenjini
Jonga iimpawu zokuvuza kwi-injini, kunye nemibhobho egugileyo okanye eqhekekileyo. Qhuba i-injini kwaye ujonge nawuphi na umsi, i-oyile ethontsizayo kuwo nawaphi na amabhobho okanye ngaphantsi kwe-injini. Mamela nayiphi na injini enkqonkqozayo okanye eqhwabayo kwi-cylinders. Jonga i-injini echaziweyo yokukhutshwa kwesatifikethi se-EPA kwaye ujonge ukukhutshwa kombhobho usebenzisa i ikhithi yovavanyo lokukhutshwa kwedizili. Jonga isihluzo somoya kwaye uthelekise ngokuchasene nerekhodi yenkonzo. Isihluzo akufuneki sibe mdaka.
Ikhebhu yomqhubi
Qwalasela isihlalo, umgangatho kunye neesills iimpawu zokungabikho kwenkathalo. Umonakalo ngaphakathi kwikhabhi, okanye udaka kunye nokungcola okujikeleze iigiya kunye nokulawula, kunokuthetha ukugcinwa okungalunganga. Zeziphi iiyure zokusebenza ezirekhodiweyo kwaye ingaba irekhodi iyahambelana negeyiji, kuba iigeyiji zinokutshintshwa. Igeyiji yeeyure yi-odometer enamanani asi-8 kwideshibhodi yetrektara (okanye kwiitrektara ezintsha, umboniso wedijithali). Asiyonto ingaqhelekanga ukuba itrektara esebenzayo ibe neeyure ezingaphezu kwama-4,000 kwigeyiji. Oku kuya kubonisa kakhulu iiyure ezinde zokuma, ngelixa uqhuba i-PTO ukuze isebenze iintlobo ezininzi zokuncamathisela kwifama.
PTO (Power Take-Off) shaft
Iitrektara ziwaqondisa ngokutsha amandla azo e-injini kwi-attachments nge-Power Take-Off (PTO) shaft. Naluphi na uncamathiselo olusebenzisa i-mechanical drive luya kufuna ishafti ye-PTO esebenzayo, kwaye iinkcukacha ze-RPM zetrektara ziya kufuneka zitshatise, okanye zigqithise, iimfuno zokuncamathisela. Ukuba i-PTO ayisebenzi ke ezo zihlomelo ziya kuba lilize. Ke ukuba i-PTO ifuna ukutshintshwa, lindela umsebenzi oneendleko eziphezulu, njengoko oku kuya kufuna ukususwa kwe-asi yangasemva. Xa itrektara ibaleka, vula i-PTO kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ishafti ijikeleza kakuhle, ngaphandle kokunkqonkqoza okanye ukusila, okanye ingxolo engaqhelekanga.
Indawo yokuchaza
Indawo yokudityaniswa yinxalenye ephambili eshukumayo yetrektara, edla ngokuba kufutshane ne-asi yangaphambili, evumela umphambili wetrektara ukuba ujikeleze kwaye ujike. Indawo yokudibanisa kufuneka iqatywe kakuhle kwaye igrisi akufanele ibe nzima kwaye icolile. Ngaba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zokuguga, njengokukhuhla okanye iintsimbi zentsimbi? Xa uqhuba, ngaba kukho nakuphi na ukunkqonkqoza okanye isandi sokukhuhla, kwaye ngaba i-steering ihamba kakuhle ngaphandle kokutyibilika okanye ukukhululeka? Ukukhululeka kakhulu kunokuthetha ukuba isikhonkwane esiphambili sonakalisiwe kwaye sifuna ukutshintshwa, kanti ukuqondisa kunokuthetha ukuba izikhonkwane azithanjiswanga kakuhle.
IHydraulics
Iimpompo zetrektara zithutha ulwelo olwenziwa ngolwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi aphantsi komhlaba ukusuka kwidama ukuya kwisixokelelwano sobunzulu bokwenza ulwelo lwamanzi ukunyusa uxinzelelo lwamanzi. I-Hydraulics isebenza phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu olungaphezulu kwe-2,000 psi, ngoko jonga impompo, i-hoses kunye ne-O rings ngokutywinwa okuqinileyo okanye iimpawu zokuvuza. Ukutywinwa okungalunganga kunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic kwaye ngoko ke amandla. Qwalasela iirekhodi zogcino ukuba lutshintshwe kangaphi na ulwelo oluqhutywa ngamanzi (hydraulic fluid). Njengesikhokelo, uninzi lwabasebenzisi bacebisa ukuba i-hydraulic fluid itshintshwe malunga neeyure ezingama-50 zokusetyenziswa kwaye ziphakanyiswe rhoqo njengoko kufuneka.
Iingcamango zokugqibela
Itrektara esesibini ingathengwa kakhulu kwaye kukho imarike esempilweni esele isetyenzisiwe. Kwaneetrektara ezineminyaka emininzi ubudala zinokufunwa kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba ziluphawu oluthembekileyo kwaye zigcinwe kakuhle. Uninzi lwamalungu kulula ukuwatshintsha, ukuba nje kusetyenziswa ukutshintshwa komgangatho olungileyo, oku kuyakwandisa ubomi betrektara.
Xa uthenga kwi-intanethi, kuya kubakho ukungaziwa, ngoko ke umthengi olumkileyo uya kwenza inkuthalo efanelekileyo ukujonga zonke iirekhodi zokugcina, enze uhlolo olubonakalayo, kwaye avavanye zonke iindawo zokusebenza. Iziqinisekiso zomboneleli kunye neziqinisekiso ziya kwandisa ukuzithemba komthengi. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokhetho olubanzi lwee-excavators ezisetyenzisiweyo ezikhoyo, jonga Cooig.com igumbi lokubonisa.
