Iilori zemigodi, okanye iilori ezinkulu zokulahla ngoomatshini abanzima abasebenza nzima amatye ahambayo kunye nomhlaba ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye kwiikwari nasemigodini. Aba matshini bakudala kunye nabafuneka kakhulu beza kwimarike esetyenzisiweyo. Ukuba zigcinwe kakuhle, zinokuba bubulumko ukuthenga umatshini omtsha. Eli nqaku liphonononga uluhlu olusetyenzisiweyo zemigodi iilori ezifumanekayo kwimarike online kwaye icebisa iindawo ezingundoqo ukuhlola phambi kokuthenga.
Isiqulatho
Imakethi esetyenzisiweyo yelori zemigodi
Zeziphi iintlobo zeelori zemigodi ezisetyenzisiweyo ezikhoyo?
Yintoni omawuyijonge xa uthenga ilori yemigodi esetyenzisiweyo
Iingcamango zokugqibela
Imakethi esetyenzisiweyo yelori zemigodi
Imakethi yezemigodi iqhutywa ikakhulu yimfuno yehlabathi yezimbiwa, isinyithi, ilitye namalahle, kunye nezinye izinto zokwakha ezifunekayo njengesanti kunye negrabile. Kuqikelelwa ukuba kuza kuba nenqanaba lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) le 6.7% ukusuka 2023 ixabiso $2145.1 billion ukuya I-2775.5 yezigidigidi ze-2027. Ngaphakathi kuloo marike, imfuno yehlabathi yeelori zemigodi ukuhambisa ezo mathiriyeli ilindeleke ukuba a I-CAGR emalunga ne-4.8% ukuya ku-2027.
Umtsalane welori yemigodi esele isetyenzisiwe ngaphezulu kwentsha, lixabiso eliphantsi. Iikwari kunye nokusebenza kwemigodi kufuna i-hardware eninzi, ngoko ke iindleko zokusika naphi na apho kunokwenzeka zinqweneleka. Iilori zemigodi zingoomatshini abalula, ngoko ke ukuba zigcinwe kakuhle, iilori ezisetyenzisiweyo zinokuthengwa kakuhle.
Zeziphi iintlobo zeelori zemigodi ezisetyenzisiweyo ezikhoyo?
Iilori ezinkulu zemigodi, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziilori zokulahla, iilori zetipper, iilori ezithutha iilori, okanye iilori zekwari, ziyilelwe umsebenzi onzima wokwembiwa kunye nemisebenzi yokwakha. Bahambisa izixa ezikhulu zemathiriyeli ukuze zikhutshelwe kwenye indawo, ngokwesiqhelo ngokuphakamisa 'ibhokisi yokulahla' ngoxinzelelo lwehydraulically ukukhupha imathiriyeli. Olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo yilori ekhupha ngasemva, esebenzisa i-hydraulic ram ukutyhala imathiriyeli ngaphandle. Ezi ntlobo zineziko elisezantsi lomxhuzulane kunelori zetipper, ngoko ke zizinzile kumhlaba ongalinganiyo.
Iilori zinokulungiswa i-chassis okanye zichazwe, zinokubonisa ii-axles ezininzi, kwaye zinokuba namavili ayi-10-12, ezinobukhulu bamathaya ukuya kuphinda kabini ubude bomndilili womntu omdala. Iilori ezincinci ezinokuthi zikwazi ukusebenza kwiindlela zikawonke-wonke zinobunzima obususela kwiitoni ezingama-30 ukuya kwezingama-80, kodwa ezo lori ezinkulu zemigodi, ezibizwa ngokuba ziilori ezinkulu, zisetyenziswa ngaphandle kwendlela yaye zinokufikelela ngaphezu kweetoni ezingama-400. I-Caterpillar isanda kuvavanya ngempumelelo ilori yombane esebenza ngebhetri, kodwa okwangoku iilori ezikhoyo kwimarike yomatshini osetyenzisiweyo zisebenzisa iinjini zedizili, ngakumbi nge-Euro 2, 3, okanye i-4 isatifikethi.
Eli candelo lilandelayo lijonga eminye imizekelo yeelori zokumbiwa kwesandla sesibini ezikhoyo kwimarike ye-intanethi, ezinobunzima obusuka kwi-30 ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-400, kunye ne-chassis esisigxina okanye echazwe.
Iilori zokulahla iitoni ezingama-30-80
Zininzi kwaye zininzi, iilori ezikhoyo kolu luhlu zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiprojekthi zokwakha njengemigodi enzima. Ke ngoko, uninzi lufanelekile kwindlela ene-axles ezi-2-3 kunye ne-chassis esisigxina, nangona ezimbalwa zichaziwe. Ezi lori zisebenzisa i-hydraulic tippers.
 | Unyaka: 2012 Uhlobo: Dumper Ubunzima: 10-15 iitoni I-axle: 10 ivili Idizili (Euro 2) Amandla: 350-450 hp Umthamo 21-30 iitoni Ixabiso: USD 19,000 |
 | Unyaka: 2012 Uhlobo: Dumper I-Axle: Ivili eli-6 lichaziwe Idizili (Euro 3) Amandla: 350-450 hp Umthamo iitoni ezingama-30 Ixabiso: USD 60,000 |
 | Unyaka: NA Uhlobo: Dumper Ubunzima: iitoni ezili-30 I-axle: 10 ivili Idizili (Euro 3) Amandla: 350-450 hp Umthamo iitoni ezingama-50 Ixabiso: USD 49,200 |
 | Unyaka: 2012 Uhlobo: Dumper Ubunzima: iitoni ezili-73 I-Axle: Ivili eli-10 lichaziwe Idizili (Euro 2) Amandla: 500 hp Umthamo iitoni ezingama-50 Ixabiso: USD 16,000 |
 | Unyaka: 2012 Uhlobo: Dumper Ubunzima: iitoni ezili-40 I-axle: 4 ivili Idizili (Euro 4) Amandla: 1341 hp Umthamo iitoni ezingama-60 Ixabiso: USD 200,000 |
 | Unyaka: 2019 Uhlobo: Dumper Ubunzima: iitoni ezili-25 I-axle: 10 ivili Idizili (Euro 2) Amandla: 350-450 hp Umthamo iitoni ezingama-70 Ixabiso: USD 23,161 |
Iilori zokulahla iitoni ezingama-80-100
Ngaphezulu komthamo weetoni ezingama-80, ezi lori zinkulu ubukhulu becala azikho endleleni kwaye zenzelwe iikwari kunye neziza zemigodi. Azikho ezininzi iinketho zesandla sesibini ezifumanekayo kolu didi lobungakanani, kwaye amaxabiso aqala ukugqithelana ngeemodeli ezintsha zeebrendi ezinexabiso eliphantsi. Iilori ezininzi zolu bungakanani zine-asi enye ngaphambili nangasemva, zinamavili amane kwi-asi yangasemva, kodwa zinamavili amakhulu ngaphambili nangasemva.
 | Unyaka: NA Uhlobo: Dumper Ubunzima: iitoni ezili-32 I-axle: 10 ivili Idizili (Euro 3) Amandla: 500 hp Umthamo iitoni ezingama-90 Ixabiso: USD 42,050 |
 | Unyaka: 2010 Uhlobo: Dumper Ubunzima: iitoni ezili-72.6 I-axle: 6 ivili Idizili (Euro 2) Amandla: 1200 hp Umthamo iitoni ezingama-91 Ixabiso: USD 185,000 |
 | Unyaka: 2012 Uhlobo: Dumper Ubunzima: iitoni ezili-39 I-axle: 6 ivili Idizili (Euro 3) Amandla: 250-350 hp Umthamo iitoni ezingama-100 Ixabiso: USD 110,000 |
Ngaphezu kweetoni ezili-100
'Iilori ezinkulu' ezinkulu ziqala ngaphezu kweetoni ezili-100 kwaye zinokufikelela kwiitoni ezingama-400. Aba ngoomatshini abakhethekileyo abasetyenziselwa imisebenzi emikhulu yokwembiwa kwemigodi kunye nekwari kwaye kuyabiza ukuthenga abatsha, abaninzi bathengisa ngaphezulu kwe-USD 1 yezigidi. Azininzi kwimarike yesandla esesibini njengoko zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukusuka ezintsha, emva koko zigcinwe kwaye zilungiswe iminyaka emininzi. Nangona kunjalo, zimbalwa iimveliso ezivelisa iisayizi eziphezulu, njengeCaterpillar.
 | Unyaka: 2012 Uhlobo: Dumper Ubunzima: iitoni ezili-846 I-axle: 6 ivili Idizili (Euro 4) Amandla: 2412 hp Umthamo iitoni ezingama-256 Ixabiso: USD 200,000 |
Yintoni omawuyijonge xa uthenga ilori yemigodi esetyenzisiweyo
Iilori zemigodi azahlukanga kakhulu kulwakhiwo kuyo nayiphi na enye ilori esebenzayo, ngaphandle kwesikali esikhulu, ngoko ke iindawo eziza kuhlolwa ziya kuqheleka ngokufanelekileyo koomatshini abaninzi. Ezi lori ziphila ubomi oburhabaxa kufutshane neendawo zokusebenzela ezinetyuwa nezinothuli, kwaye ezi zinto zinokuthatha umngcipheko wazo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomatshini, ezifuna ujoliso oluthe kratya ukuze luhlolwe. Ukuthenga ilori esetyenzisiweyo kwi-Intanethi akuyi kuxela yonke intsomi, ngoko ke uhlolo lomzimba lubalulekile. Nazi iindawo ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzihlole:
Ukuhlolwa kwe-intanethi kunye nomzimba
Umbono wokuqala uya kuvela kwinto enokubonwa, kwiifoto nakwindawo. Ngaba umatshini ujongeka ukwimeko entle? Imifanekiso emininzi ye-intanethi ibonisa oomatshini abamdaka kakhulu, ke jonga ngokusondeleyo. Ngaba kubonakala ngathi ukungcola kufihla nantoni na? Ngaba kukho iimpawu zokugqwala okanye ipeyinti enamaqamza? Ngaba kukho iintanda okanye izibonda ezibonakalayo? Jonga i-cab, i-chassis, kunye nebhokisi yokulahla. Umatshini owomeleleyo unokulindeleka ukuba unkqonkqoze kunye nemikrwelo ukuze oku kungabonisi imeko embi. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi womzimba ohlaziyiweyo unokubonisa ukuba umonakalo ugqunyiwe. Kwakhona, iimpawu ze-welding zingabonisa umonakalo wangaphambili wesakhiwo kunye nobuthathaka.
Phonononga imbali yogcino
Kuthuli kunye netyuwa kwindawo yokwembiwa kwenkwali okanye imigodi, amasuntswana anokuxinga kuzo zonke iindawo zoomatshini kwaye anokubangela ukuguga nokuwohloka ngokulula. Izihluzi zomoya ngakumbi ziyavalwa rhoqo. Iirekhodi zogcino ziya kubonisa ukuba ilori ibisenziwa rhoqo kangakanani na, yeyiphi imiba eyathi yalungiswa, kunye nokuba zitshintshwa rhoqo kangakanani ii-oyile nezihluzi. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iirekhodi zamalungu amakhulu atshintshiweyo, khangela ukuba iindawo ezisemgangathweni zisetyenzisiwe kwaye ukuba kukho ukuphindaphinda.
Jonga injini
Qala injini kwaye uqhube ilori phambili nangasemva. Jonga iimpawu zokuvuza, ukunkqonkqoza, okanye ukujula kwi-injini, kwaye ujonge iimpawu zomsi ophuma kumbhobho. Uninzi lwee-injini zelori zakudala ze-Euro 2 okanye i-Euro 3 eqinisekisiweyo, nangona ezimbalwa ziyi-Euro 4, ngakumbi imifuziselo yeCaterpillar. Vavanya ukukhutshwa kwe-injini ukujonga ukuba umbhobho usengaphakathi kuluhlu. Ukuba uthengela i-US okanye imarike yaseYurophu, qinisekisa ukuba umgangatho okhutshwayo uyahlangabezana neemfuno zasekuhlaleni.
Jonga ikhebhu yomqhubi
Ilori yemigodi ayinayo imisebenzi emininzi ngaphandle kokuqhuba, ngaphandle kokunyusa nokuthoba ibhokisi yokulahla. Khangela ikhebhu, izihlalo, iingcango neefestile. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, khangela ukuba ivili lokuqhuba alinawo umdlalo ogqithisileyo, iipedali zigudile kwaye azinxibi kakhulu, kwaye zonke izixhobo kunye neegeyiji ziyasebenza.
Jonga ibhokisi yokulahla i-hydraulics
Khangela ukuba ulawulo lokulahla lusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, phakamisa kwaye uhlise ibhokisi yokulahla, kwaye ujonge ukusebenza kakuhle kwee-hydraulics. Hlola iisilinda ze-hydraulic kunye neentonga zomonakalo kunye nokukhwabanisa okungabonisa amaqhekeza abambelele ekuhambeni. Khangela ukuba imibhobho ivalwe ngokuqinileyo kwaye ayivuzi na.
Hlola amatayara kunye ne-chassis
Qwalasela imeko yetayara ukuba aligugi na okanye liqhekeke. Naziphi na iimpawu zokunxiba okungalinganiyo zingabonisa ingxaki yokulungelelanisa. Kwakhona, khangela ukuba iirimu zamavili kunye neeasi zikwimeko entle. Emva koko, jonga i-chassis ephambili kunye neereyile zesakhelo selori.
Nakuphi na ukugoba okanye ukugoba kunokubonisa ukulayisha ngaphezulu. Ukugobela phezulu okanye ukugoba kunokubonisa ukuba ilori ibiqhutywa ngebhokisi yokulahla ephakanyisiweyo kodwa ilayishiwe. Ukuba ilori ine-chassis ecacileyo, khangela ukuba i-articulated steering ihamba ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye khangela iindawo, i-bushings, kunye nezikhonkwane zifakwe kakuhle.
Iingcamango zokugqibela
Nokuba zithini na iimfuno, ukuthenga iilori ezisetyenzisiweyo kwi-Intanethi kusaza kufuna ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa ukuthengwa. Okokuqala kwaye isekwi-intanethi, umthengi kufuneka acele iifoto ezininzi kangangoko anako kunye nazo zonke iirekhodi zokulondolozwa. Emva koko, kufuneka baqhube uhlolo olucokisekileyo ngokwasemzimbeni. Khangela umboneleli onokunika iwaranti eyandisiweyo, imbuyekezo, okanye enye indawo. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe kratya kuluhlu lwelori ezisetyenziswayo zemigodi ezikhoyo, khangela i Cooig.com igumbi lokubonisa.
