Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kutheni umsebenzi ekufuneka uthathe iiyure ezimbalwa ngamanye amaxesha utsala ngonaphakade? Amathuba ukuba uqhubeke uyibeke kude kube ngumzuzu wokugqibela. Kodwa ukubekel' amangomso oku kunokuphazamisa ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi, imveliso, kunye nesiphumo.
Ke ukuba oku kuvakala njengemeko eqhelekileyo, funda malunga nendlela onokuwusebenzisa ngayo uMthetho kaParkinson ukubetha ukuzibekela amangomso kwaye wenze okuninzi ngexesha elincinci.
Isiqulatho
Yintoni umthetho kaParkinson
Iindlela ezi-3 zokusebenzisa umthetho kaParkinson ukwandisa imveliso
Ukuthatha okuphambili
Yintoni uMthetho kaParkinson
Umthetho kaParkinson uthi umsebenzi uyakhula ukuze uzalise ixesha elabelwe ukugqitywa.
UCyril Northcote Parkinson waqala waqulunqa lo mthetho kwisincoko esapapashwa kwi-Economist ngo-1955. Ukususela ngoko, umthetho kaParkinson uye wafumana udumo olubanzi.
Makhe siqwalasele ukuba kuthetha ukuthini oku ngakumbi kwaye sijonge imizekelo embalwa:
Intsingiselo yoMthetho kaParkinson
Ukuba uzinika ixesha elingakumbi kuneliyimfuneko ukuze ugqibezele umsebenzi, uyakuwutsala de kube lixesha elibekiweyo elilindelekileyo, nokuba liyawuchaphazela na umgangatho womsebenzi. Le ngxelo iyinyani kwaye iyasebenza kubo bobabini ubomi ngokubanzi kunye nemveliso yeshishini ngakumbi.
Imizekelo yoMthetho kaParkinson
Umzekelo okhawulezayo, abafundi banokugqiba izabelo zabo ngaphambi nje komhla wokugqibela. Ewe, esi sabelo sinokubathatha usuku ukuba babeke umva wabo kuso, kodwa sinokutsala isiqingatha sonyaka wonke ngaphandle komhla obekiweyo.
Ngokufanayo, umphathi wokuthenga wenkampani yokuthengisa unokuthatha ixesha elide kunokuba kuyimfuneko ukuthenga izixhobo zekota elandelayo. Ngoba? Banokuchitha ixesha elingakumbi bexoxa ngeespekthi zemveliso kunye nezinye iimfuno ngokuthengisa kunye nokuthengisa xa ngokufanelekileyo ingxoxo inokukhawuleza kakhulu ukuba inikwe umda wexesha elingqongqo.
Kuyo yomibini imizekelo, kunokubakho ezinye iimpembelelo ezivela kule ndlela. Ngokomzekelo, umfundi unokuphoswa ngumhla wokugqibela ngenxa yokuba baye bakhula bekhululekile ukushiya izinto ngomzuzu wokugqibela. Kwaye izenzo zomphathi wokuthenga zinokuchaphazela imveliso yeqela ngokubanzi kunye nolawulo lombutho.
Kungenxa yoko le nto ulawulo lwexesha olungcono lufunekayo kungekuphela nje ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli komzuzu wokugqibela kodwa nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi.
Iindlela ezi-3 zokuSebenzisa uMthetho kaParkinson ukunyusa imveliso
Ngoku ukuba uyawuqonda umthetho kaParkinson kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwawo nokulibazisa, nazi ixesha lomthetho kaParkinson. izicwangciso zolawulo ukuphelisa imiqobo yemveliso kwishishini lakho.
1. Yenza kwaye unamathele kwimihla yokugqibela
Ukudala kunye nokubambelela kwimihla ebekiweyo kuyakuqeqesha. Endaweni yokulinda ixesha elibekiweyo lokugqiba umsebenzi othile, zibekele ixesha elingqongqo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ugqiba iprojekthi okanye umsebenzi ngexesha.
Nazi iingcebiso ezimbalwa zokumisela umhla wokugqibela ongqongqo:
- Khangela ukuba lingakanani ixesha ekufuneka lithathe ukugqiba umsebenzi.
- Yenza uludwe lwemisebenzi, kwaye uyahlulahlule ngokwexesha elimisiweyo.
- Ngoku, cima ixesha elinikiweyo lomsebenzi ngamnye ngesiqingatha ukuze ubaleke ngokuchasene newotshi.
- Okokugqibela, zama ukubetha lo mda wexesha uzibeke ngokwakho ngaphandle kokutsiba kumgangatho.
Sinala manqaku engqondweni, makhe siqwalasele lo mzekelo ungezantsi:
Khawucinge ukuba uceba ukufumana imveliso entsha kwivenkile yakho ye-intanethi kwiiveki ezine.
Ukuba iiveki ezintathu kwezine zezophando lwemarike yodwa, yinqumle ibe zimbini. Lo mhla ubekiweyo ungqongqo ukunika ixesha elaneleyo lokulungisa imiba engalindelekanga njengoko isenzeka kwaye isadibana nomhla wakho wokuphehlelelwa.
Ukumisela imihla eyokwenyani nengqongqo kubalulekile ukoyisa ukuzibekel’ amangomso. Ukuzithoba ekuqhubeni uphando kwiiveki ezimbini kunceda ukubetha iwotshi kwaye uhlale phambili. Kwaye uxinzelelo oludalayo lukuphosela kwingqondo ekhuphisanayo ekuqhuba ukuba unyukele kumngeni.
Zama ezi ndlela zilandelayo ukwenza imihla yakho ebekiweyo:
- Indlela yePomodoro:
I-Pomodoro Technique iphakamisa umthetho weParkinson wokulawula ixesha. Kubandakanya ukuthatha ikhefu elifutshane ngexesha lomsebenzi oqingqiweyo, ogxininisekileyo. Injongo kukwandisa imveliso ngelixa uqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho womsebenzi awuchaphazeleki.
I-Pomodoro Technique isebenza ngomgaqo olula: thatha ikhefu lemizuzu emihlanu kwiseshoni yomsebenzi nganye yemizuzu engama-25. Ke, wakube usete lo mda wexesha, awunakuthatha ikhefu ngelixa usebenza de kube semva kwemizuzu engama-25.
Pro tip: Ukuba uyasokola ukudala umhla obekiweyo obambekayo, sebenzisa i IPomoDoneApp ukuzibekela ixesha elibekiweyo kwaye ugqibezele imisebenzi yakho ngexesha.
- Ubuchwephesha bebhokisi yexesha:
Obu buchule budala ixesha elimiselweyo ekufuneka ugqibezele ngalo umsebenzi. Ubuchwephesha bebhokisi yexesha bubalulekile xa usebenza kwiiprojekthi ezibalulekileyo, njengokupakisha iimveliso zakho ngesandla okanye ukwenza uluhlu lwempahla.
Ngobu buchule, uya kwahlula umsebenzi omnye omkhulu kwiibhokisi zexesha (izithuba), ekufuneka uzigqibe phambi kokuba uye komnye.
Ke ukuba uneprojekthi efuna iiyure ezine ukuyigqiba, ungahlulahlula iprojekthi yakho kwiibhokisi zexesha ezintathu; Umsebenzi A, uMsebenzi B, kunye noMsebenzi C. Ngokobunzima bomsebenzi ngamnye, unokwabela uMsebenzi A - iiyure ezimbini, uMsebenzi B - iyure kunye nemizuzu engama-30, kunye noMsebenzi C - imizuzu engama-30.
Ukwenza oku kukunceda ukubeka phambili imisebenzi ngokusekelwe kukubaluleka, ubungakanani kunye nomzamo.
Inzuzo yokusebenzisa i-Pomodoro Technique kunye ne-timeboxing system kukuphepha ukulibazisa, ukugqithisa imisebenzi, kunye nokuvelisa umsebenzi ophantsi. Bakunceda ukuba uhlale ugxile, uhlangabezane nemihla ebekiweyo, kwaye ube nexesha elaneleyo lokusebenza kwezinye izinto, ukuqhuba imveliso kwishishini lakho.
2. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokulandelela ixesha
Izixhobo zokulandelela ixesha zizixhobo eziluncedo ekulinganiseni imveliso. Bavavanya kwaye barekhode ixesha elichithwe ekwenzeni umsebenzi othile, ukuze ube nokuqinisekisa ukuba lingakanani ixesha elifunwa ngumsebenzi ngamnye.
Sebenzisa izixhobo zokulandelela ixesha elilula njenge actTIME kwaye Ukulandelela ixesha ukurekhoda ixesha kunye nokulwa neziphazamiso ngelixa usebenza kwiiprojekthi. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba ulandelele inkqubela yakho ngesandla okanye ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba lingakanani ixesha eliseleyo lokufika kwimihla yakho ebekiweyo, seta isikhumbuzi sesixhobo ukuze sikwazise ngesaziso okanye nge-imeyile.
Ulawulo lwexesha kunye nezixhobo zokulandelela ixesha luya kukwazisa ngeendlela ezingcono zokucwangcisa kunye nokucwangcisa imihla yakho ebekiweyo yemisebenzi ezayo, kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukoyisa ukulibaziseka kunye nokwandisa imveliso yakho.
3. Ziphelise izinto eziphazamisayo
Ukujonga izaziso zemithombo yeendaba zentlalo kunye nezinye izaziso zefowuni phakathi kwemisebenzi kukhuthaza ukulibaziseka kwaye kwandisa ixesha lokugqiba imisebenzi yakho.
Ukuphelisa iziphazamiso, beka ifowuni yakho kwimowudi yokungaphazamisi. Cima zonke izaziso kwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-smartphone yakho ikude nendawo yakho yokusebenza okanye kwindawo yokusebenzela. Ukuba ezi ziphazamiso zivela kwenye indawo, kubalulekile ukuchonga izinto eziphambili ezikuphazamisayo kwaye uzisuse ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuthatha okuphambili
Umthetho kaParkinson unokunyusa imveliso yeshishini, ngakumbi ngokunika imisebenzi ixesha elingqongqo. Kwelinye icala, ukwaba ixesha elingakumbi kuneliyimfuneko kwimisebenzi kunokukhokelela ekulibazisekeni ekugqityweni kwayo.
Kubalulekile ukucwangcisa imihla emiselweyo yomsebenzi ngamnye kwaye unamathele kuyo. Kwakhona, sebenzisa izixhobo zokulandelela ixesha ukulinganisa inkqubela phambili. Kwaye xa ubona ukwehla kwemveliso, vavanya kwaye ushenxise iziphazamiso ukuze uhlale ugxile kwaye wenze okuninzi ngexesha elincinci.
Ukuba ukulungele ukuphucula ulawulo lwakho lwexesha, landela ezi ngcebiso kwaye uya kubona ukonyuka kwangoko kwimveliso yeshishini lakho.
