NgoFebruwari 8, 2024, i-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yase-US (EPA) ibhengeze umthetho wayo wokugqibela wokuhlaziya umrhumo we-Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). Imirhumo ehlaziyiweyo iya kusebenza kwiintsuku ze-60 emva kokuba umthetho wokugqibela we-2024 upapashwe kwiRejista ye-Federal.
Kwangoko nge-1 kaJan 2022, i-EPA iye yahlengahlengisa imirhumo ye-TSCA. Ngokungqinelana nefomula kumgaqo wokugqibela, imirhumo iye yanyuswa ngesantya sokunyuka kwamaxabiso, ibalwa njenge-18.9% kwaye iqinisekisa ulwabiwo olufanelekileyo lwemirhumo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko apho bonke abavelisi bemichiza bephantsi kovavanyo lomngcipheko oluqalwe yi-EPA bangenzi manyano, i-EPA iya kuthatha la manyathelo alandelayo ukwaba imirhumo:
- Bala inani lilonke labavelisi;
- Ukwahlula isixa-mali esipheleleyo ngenani elipheleleyo labavelisi ukuvelisa umrhumo wesiseko;
- Ukubonelela ngawo onke amashishini amancinci anokuthi angadibanisi ne-consortium, okanye adityaniswe ne-consortium yamashishini amancinci, kunye ne-80% yesaphulelo kwintlawulo yesiseko;
- Bala kwakhona iindleko ezishiyekileyo emva kokutsalwa kwesaphulelo seshishini elincinci kunye nokwabiwa ngokutsha kweendleko ngokomthamo wemveliso yomenzi;
- Ukwabelwa ngokutsha i-80% yomrhumo oseleyo ngokulinganayo kubo bonke abavelisi kwi-20% ephezulu yomthamo wemveliso; kwaye
- Ukubuyisela umrhumo oseleyo ngokulinganayo kubenzi abaseleyo.
Imirhumo ehlaziyiweyo yamashishini amakhulu:
| Udidi lwentlawulo | Ukusukela nge-1 kaJan, 2022 | Ukusukela nge-9 ka-Epreli 2024 |
| ICandelo lesi-4 le-TSCA | ||
| Umyalelo wovavanyo | $11,650 | $25,000 |
| Umgaqo wovavanyo | $35,080 | $50,000 |
| Isivumelwano seMvume esiNyanzeliswa (ECA) | $27,110 | $50,000 |
| ICandelo lesi-5 le-TSCA | ||
| ISaziso se-Premanufacture (PMN)/ iSaziso sokuSetyenziswa esitsha esiBalulekileyo (SNUN)/ iMicrobial Activity Activity Notice (MCAN) | $19,020 | $37,000 |
| Ukukhutshwa okuPhantsi kunye nokuVeliswa okuPhantsi (i-LoREX) uxolelo/ uKhululo loMqulu oMphantsi (LVE)/ uXolo lokuThengisa uVavanyo (TME)/ ukukhululwa kweTier II/ i-TSCA yeSicelo sokuKhululwa kokuSingqongileyo (TERA) / amaNqaku eFilimu | $5,590 | $10,870 |
| ICandelo lesi-6 le-TSCA | ||
| Uvavanyo lomngcipheko oluqalwe yi-EPA | $1,605,000 | $4,287,000 |
| Uvavanyo lomngcipheko olucelwe ngumenzi kwikhemikhali ebandakanywe kwiSicwangciso soMsebenzi | I-50% yeendleko ezichanekileyo zizonke kunye ne-$ 1,490,000 yentlawulo yokuqala | Iintlawulo ezimbini ze-1,414,924 yeedola, kunye ne-invoyisi yokugqibela yokubuyisela i-50% yeendleko zokwenene |
| Uvavanyo lomngcipheko olucelwe ngumenzi kwikhemikhali engaqukwanga kwiSicwangciso soMsebenzi | I-100% yeendleko ezichanekileyo zizonke kunye ne-$ 2,970,000 yentlawulo yokuqala | Iintlawulo ezimbini ze-2,829,847 yeedola, kunye ne-invoyisi yokugqibela yokubuyisela i-100% yeendleko zokwenene |
Imirhumo ehlaziyiweyo yamashishini amancinci:
| Udidi lwentlawulo | Ukusukela nge-1 kaJan, 2022 | Ukusukela nge-9 ka-Epreli 2024 |
| ICandelo lesi-4 le-TSCA | ||
| Umyalelo wovavanyo | $2,320 | $5,000 |
| Umgaqo wovavanyo | $7,020 | $50,000 |
| Isivumelwano seMvume esiNyanzeliswa (ECA) | $5,470 | $50,000 |
| ICandelo lesi-5 le-TSCA | ||
| ISaziso se-Premanufacture (PMN)/ iSaziso sokuSetyenziswa esitsha esiBalulekileyo (SNUN)/ iMicrobial Activity Activity Notice (MCAN) | $3,330 | $6,480 |
| Ukukhutshwa okuPhantsi kunye nokuVeliswa okuPhantsi (i-LoREX) uxolelo/ uKhululo loMqulu oMphantsi (LVE)/ uXolo lokuThengisa uVavanyo (TME)/ ukukhululwa kweTier II/ i-TSCA yeSicelo sokuKhululwa kokuSingqongileyo (TERA) / amaNqaku eFilimu | $1,120 | $2,180 |
| ICandelo lesi-6 le-TSCA | ||
| Uvavanyo lomngcipheko oluqalwe yi-EPA | $320,000 | $857,000 |
| Uvavanyo lomngcipheko olucelwe ngumenzi kwikhemikhali ebandakanywe kwiSicwangciso soMsebenzi | I-50% yeendleko ezichanekileyo zizonke kunye ne-$ 1,490,000 yentlawulo yokuqala | Iintlawulo ezimbini ze-1,414,924 yeedola, kunye ne-invoyisi yokugqibela yokubuyisela i-50% yeendleko zokwenene |
| Uvavanyo lomngcipheko olucelwe ngumenzi kwikhemikhali engaqukwanga kwiSicwangciso soMsebenzi | I-100% yeendleko ezichanekileyo zizonke kunye ne-$ 2,970,000 yentlawulo yokuqala | Iintlawulo ezimbini ze-2,829,847 yeedola, kunye ne-invoyisi yokugqibela yokubuyisela i-100% yeendleko zokwenene |
Ukuba ufuna naluphi na uncedo okanye unemibuzo, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi nge service@cirs-group.com.
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