- Urhulumente wase-US uza kukuphelisa ngokukhawuleza ukukhululelwa kwiCandelo lama-201 kwiiphaneli zelanga zelanga
- Ikwaceba ukutyhafisa ukugcinwa kweemodyuli ngokuqinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zifakwe ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezili-180.
- Isenokunyusa umrhumo weeseli zelanga nge-7.5 GW, ukusuka kwi-5 GW ngoku.
- Isebe likaNondyebo nalo likhuphe isikhokelo esongezelelweyo setyala lerhafu yebhonasi phantsi kweIRA
I-White House iqinisekisile amahemuhemu okuphelisa ukukhululwa kwintlawulo ye-bifacial solar panels phantsi kweCandelo lama-201 loMthetho woRhwebo we-1974, isithi iceba 'ngokukhawuleza' ukususa ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle ukukhusela imboni yelanga yase-US ekuthengisweni ngaphandle kobulungisa. Urhulumente ukwabhengeze amanyathelo okunyusa ukwenziwa kwemveliso yasekhaya ngokudimaza ukugcinwa kweephaneli kwaye unike isikhokelo esongezelelweyo malunga nebhonasi yomxholo wasekhaya phantsi koMthetho wokuNcitshiswa kokunyuka kwamaxabiso (IRA).
Kwinyanga ephelileyo, ingxelo yeReuters yabanga ukuba urhulumente wase-US ucelwe yimanyano yabakhiqizi belanga abavelisa ilizwe, ekhokelwa nguHanwha Qcells, ukuba azise iipaneli ze-bifacial phantsi kwendawo yerhafu. Oku bekukhutshelwe ngaphandle kuluhlu lweerhafu ixesha leminyaka emi-2 (bona i-White House inokuPhelisa uXolo kwiiPaneli zeSolar zeBifacial).
Nangona kunjalo, urhulumente uye wabonelela ngokukhululeka. Abarhwebi abaneemvumelwano esele zikhona ze iimodyuli zelanga ze-bifacial eziya kuhanjiswa phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-90 zokususwa kokungabandakanywa iya kuba nakho ukuqinisekisa ezo zivumelwano ukuze ziqhubeke nokusebenzisa ukukhutshwa kwelo xesha, yatsho i-White House.
Urhulumente uthi uza kwenza njalo ukwehlisa ukugcinwa kweemodyuli zelanga ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli zesola ezithengwa kumazwe angaphandle ezinexabiso eliphantsi azikhukuliseki kwimarike yaseMelika. Iiphaneli ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle zingahlawuli rhafu ngoku kufuneka zifakwe zingaphelanga iintsuku ezili-180.
ICustoms and Border Protection (CBP) iyakuqinisekisa oku ngokufuna abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle ukubonelela ngesiqinisekiso sokusetyenziswa kwemodyuli ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga neemodyuli ezisetyenziswayo. Omabini iSebe lezaMandla kunye neSebe lezoRhwebo aza kubeka esweni iipateni zokungenisa elizweni.
Ulawulo lweBiden luyiqinisekisile izicwangciso zokuthobela ukumiswa kweenyanga ezingama-24 kwi-solar imports evela kumazwe angama-4 asezantsi-mpuma ye-Asia yaseCambodia, eMalaysia, eThailand naseVietnam, ephela ngoJuni 6, 2024. Abavelisi be-PV basekhaya basandul 'ukufakela isethi yezikhalazo kunye norhulumente wase-US ukuba abeke imisebenzi yokuchasana kunye ne-countervailing kwiinkampani ezisebenza kula mazwe (bona i-US Solar PV Manufacturers Basungula i-AD/CVD Petitions).
I-Solar Energy Manufacturers for America (SEMA) Coalition iyamkele le milinganiselo, ithi oku kuvala i-lophole kwi-201 yokukhusela ukukhululwa kwe-bifacial.
“Ukuphakamisa uxolelo kubuyisela i-15% yoluhlu lweerhafu, ukubonelela okubalulekileyo, kodwa okudabukisayo okungonelanga, isiqabu kwiindlela zokurhweba ezichasene nokhuphiswano de intlawulo imiselwe ukuba iphelelwe ngoFebruwari 2026," watsho uMike Carr we-SEMA Coalition.
Imekobume yase-US engenzi nzuzo i-Sierra Club ikwamkele uhlaziyo lweCandelo lama-201 lisithi iimodyuli ze-bifacial ngoku zibalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-98% ye-US ephuma ngaphandle. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ulwakhiwo lwekhonkco lonikezelo lwelanga olomeleleyo lwasekhaya.
Ulawulo lweBiden nalo lubonelele isikhokelo esongezelelweyo kwityala lerhafu yebhonasi kubaphuhlisi bamandla acocekileyo abasebenzisa intsimbi eveliswe ekhaya, intsimbi kunye neemveliso ezenziweyo ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwamandla acocekileyo.
"Isaziso sanamhlanje sidala izibuko elitsha elikhethiweyo elikhuselekileyo elinika abaphuhlisi bamandla acocekileyo ithuba lokuthembela kwiipesenti zeendleko ezinikezelweyo zeSebe lezaMandla ukugqiba ukufaneleka kwebhonasi," yachaza i-White House malunga nesikhokelo esitsha esikhutshiweyo.
Ngokolawulo, okoko uMongameli uBiden ethathe isikhundla, iinkampani zibhengeze ngaphezulu kwe-17 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kunye ne-335 GW yokutyalomali kwimveliso kulo lonke utyalo-mali lwelanga. Umthamo wokwenziwa kwemodyuli yelanga ebhengeziweyo ikhule yagqitha kwi-125 GW, xa kuthelekiswa ne-7 GW ngaphambi kokuba i-IRA ipasiswe.
Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lobonelelo ngelanga, urhulumente inokunyusa iCandelo 201 lomrhumo womlinganiselo weeseli zelanga nge-7.5 GW xa kuthelekiswa ne-5 GW ngoku ukuba ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kusondele kwinqanaba langoku lesabelo.
U-Philip Shen we-Roth MKM kwinqaku leshishini uthe, "Undoqo kukuba siyaqhubeka silindele ukuba iiseli ezenziwe yi-US zifuneke ngokwenene ukukhusela i-10% ye-ITC ye-adder-enokuthi ibangele ukuphoxeka kuninzi lweshishini." Imveliso yendawo yeeseli zelanga ijolise ekuziseni imveliso ye-wafer e-US.
UMongameli kunye ne-CEO yoMbutho waMashishini eSolar Energy (SEIA), u-Abigail Ross Hopper, uncome inkxaso yabalawuli kwimveliso yasekhaya, ingakumbi isicwangciso sokwandisa ukwenziwa kweeseli.
“Eli nyathelo libonelela ngebhulorho ebalulekileyo kubavelisi beemodyuli ukuba bafikelele kubonelelo abaludingayo ngelixa i-United States iqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili ukwenziwa kweeseli zelanga. Isigqibo sanamhlanje siza kunceda ukudala icandelo lokuvelisa imodyuli elomeleleyo, elizinzileyo elinokugcina imveliso yeeseli eyomeleleyo ekuhambeni kwexesha, ”wongeze watsho uHopper.
Ezi zibhengezo zilandela ukuphinda-phindwa kwerhafu yeCandelo 301 kwiiseli zesola ezivela kumazwe angaphandle ngurhulumente wase-US (bona uRhulumente wase-US ukuba anyuse iRhafu kwiiSeli zeSola ezithathwa kwamanye amazwe).
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