Ngolwazi lwehlabathi malunga nokubaluleka kwempilo kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo, iinkqubo zokucoca amanzi ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu. Ayipheleli nje ekusiboneleleni ngamanzi okusela angangcolisekanga, ikwasinceda ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kweebhotile zeplastiki. Eli nqaku lixubusha ngakumbi malunga neenkqubo zokucoca amanzi, indlela esebenza ngayo, indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo, iindleko ezibandakanyekayo, kunye neemodeli eziphezulu ezikhoyo kwiimarike.
Isiqulatho:
1. Yintoni inkqubo yokucoca amanzi?
2. Zisebenza njani iinkqubo zokucoca amanzi?
3. Indlela yokusebenzisa inkqubo yokucoca amanzi
4. Ixabisa malini inkqubo yokucoca amanzi?
5. Iinkqubo zokucoca amanzi eziphezulu
Yintoni inkqubo yokucoca amanzi?
Isixokelelwano sokucoca amanzi sisixhobo esenzelwe ukususa ukungcola, ungcoliseko kunye nezinye iikhemikhali emanzini ngomnatha ocolekileyo, ukwenzela ukuba akhuseleke ekuseleni nakwezinye izinto ezifanayo. Itekhnoloji emva kwezihluzo zamanzi zinokuhluka kakhulu, kuxhomekeke kwinjongo. Uluhlu lubandakanya izihlungi ze-pitcher yamanzi, izihlungi ze-faucet, iinkqubo ezifakwe phantsi kweesinki kunye neenkqubo zokucoca indlu yonke. Umsebenzi ophambili wesihluzo samanzi kukuphucula umgangatho wamanzi ngokunciphisa i-turbidity, ukukhupha iintsholongwane kunye nokukhupha iikhemikhali ezinobungozi, ukuze zihambelane okanye zigqithe imigangatho yokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Zisebenza njani iinkqubo zokucoca amanzi?
Kukho iitekhnoloji ezininzi ezibandakanyekayo kwiinkqubo zokucoca amanzi, zonke ziyilelwe ukujolisa ungcoliseko oluthile. Ubuchwephesha obuqhelekileyo obusetyenziselwa ukuhlanjululwa kumatshini wokucoca, apho inkqubo efana ne-sieve ibhengeza ukungcola komzimba; i-activated carbon filtration, ebhengeza iikhemikhali kunye nevumba; umva i-osmosis, apho i-membrane ekwazi ukutyhutyha i-semipermeable solids inorganic solids; kunye ne-ultraviolet (UV) filtration, ebulala ibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane ngokukhanya kwe-UV. Ukusebenza kwesihluzo samanzi kuxhomekeke ekudityanisweni kobuchwepheshe obusetyenzisiweyo, kunye nomgangatho kunye nemeko yezihluzi kunye namalungu abandakanyekayo.
Ukuhluzwa ngoomatshini, rhoqo kwisigaba sokuqala, ngokuqhelekileyo kususa amasuntswana amakhulu njengentlenga kunye nomhlwa. Izihluzi zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo zilungile kakhulu ekususeni iklorini, izitshabalalisi kunye nezinyibilikisi zamashishini, ezinceda ekuphuculeni incasa yamanzi kunye nevumba. Iinkqubo ze-osmosis ezibuyela umva zisebenzisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu ukunyanzela amanzi kwi-membrane exineneyo, kwaye zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekususeni ilothe, i-arsenic, i-fluoride kunye nezinye izingcolisi. Okokugqibela, izihluzi ze-UV, ngamanye amaxesha zongezwa, zicoca amanzi ukuze zibulale iintsholongwane ze-pathogenic.
Indlela yokusebenzisa inkqubo yokucoca amanzi
Inkqubo yokucoca amanzi kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze iqhubeke isebenza kakuhle kwaye ixesha elide. Iikhatriji zengqayi kunye nezihluzo ezifakwe kwi-faucet kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo kwiilitha ezingama-30-100 okanye ngokweenkcukacha zomenzi. Inkqubo yokucoca amanzi angaphantsi kwesinki kufuneka ifakwe ngokobuchule kwaye igcinwe ngamaxesha athile (kubandakanya ukutshintshwa kwezihluzo, ucoceko lwesixokelelwano, kunye nokutshintsha inwebu yeeyunithi ze-osmosis ezibuyela umva). Iinkcukacha zomenzi kufuneka zilandelwe ngokusondeleyo kufakelo olululo kunye nokugcinwa okukuko kuquka ukutshintshwa kwezihluzi.
Ixabisa malini inkqubo yokucoca amanzi?
Ixabiso lenkqubo lixhomekeke kuhlobo lwesihluzi, ubungakanani kunye nobuchwepheshe obusebenzisayo. Ingqayi kunye nezihluzo zamanzi zezona zifikelelekayo, ziqala malunga needola ezingama-20 ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 yeedola. Iinkqubo eziphantsi kwe-sinki kunye neeyunithi ze-osmosis ezibuyela umva zibiza kakhulu, kwaye zibiza phakathi kwe- $ 100 kunye ne- $ 500 nangaphezulu, ngokuxhomekeke kubugocigoci kunye namandla okucoca. Iinkqubo zendlu yonke zezona zixabisa kakhulu, kwaye zibiza ngaphezulu kwe-1,000 yeedola kuba zihluza amanzi kwindlu yakho yonke. Ungacingi nje ngexabiso lenkqubo ngokwayo, kodwa kunye neendleko zokucoca ukutshintshwa kunye nokugcinwa.
Iinkqubo zokucoca amanzi eziphezulu
Imarike igcwele iinkqubo ezininzi zokucoca amanzi, nganye ineempawu ezizodwa kunye neenzuzo. Amagama ebhrendi onokuthi uwazi abandakanya iBrita Pitcher Filters, ezizezinye zezona zihluzo zamanzi zingabizi kakhulu phaya eziya kukunika amanzi alungileyo okusela aneklorini kunye nezinye izingcolisi eziqhelekileyo ezincitshisiweyo kuyo. I-APEC i-Top Tier 5-Stage Reverse Osmosis System yenye yezona nkqubo zihle kakhulu zokucoca kwihlabathi, njengoko inamandla okususa ukuya kwi-99 yeepesenti yezinto ezingcolileyo. I-Aquasana Rhino yenye indlela eya kukunceda ukucoca amanzi akho kwindlu yonke.
Isiphelo: Ukuze uphile kamnandi, kubalulekile ukusela amanzi angenazo iintsholongwane. Iinkqubo zokucoca amanzi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuloo nto. Ukuba uyazi malunga neentlobo ezininzi zeenkqubo, indlela ezisebenza ngayo, kunye nendlela yokuzigcina ngokufanelekileyo, kuya kuba lula kuwe ukugqiba ukuba luhlobo luni lokucocwa kwamanzi omele ube nalo kunye nendlela yokuyigcina ikwimo elungileyo. Ixabiso lenkqubo yokucoca amanzi ixhomekeke kuhlobo lwenkqubo okhetha ukuba nayo ekhaya. Nangona ixabiso ngokwalo linokubadimaza abanye abantu, xa bejonga iingenelo kwimpilo yabo nakwimekobume, kuba lula ngabo ukwenza isigqibo sokuba le nkqubo iyifanele imali okanye akunjalo. Xa usazi ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo onokuthi uyikhethe, ukusela amanzi acocekileyo namnandi ekhaya kulula kakhulu.
