Khawufane ucinge ukuba uxakwe nebhetri yemoto efileyo kwaye akukho ncedo lukhawulezileyo. Le meko kulapho i-jump starter ephathekayo iba ngumsindisi wobomi. Icwecwe kodwa inamandla, ezi zixhobo ziyilelwe ukuba isithuthi sakho sisebenze ngexesha. Kweli nqaku, siza kuntywila nzulu kwizinto eziphathwayo zokutsiba, zisebenza njani, kunye nendlela yokukhetha kunye nokugcina esinye, siqinisekisa ukuba awukhe ushiywe ungenamandla endleleni.
Isiqulatho:
– Yintoni isiqalisi esiphathwayo sokutsiba?
– Senza ntoni isiqalisi esiphathwayo sokutsiba?
-Usikhetha njani isiqalisi sokutsiba esiphathwayo
-Iziqalo zokutsiba eziphathwayo zihlala ixesha elingakanani?
-Usibuyisela njani isiqalisi sokutsiba esiphathwayo
– Zingakanani iziqalo zokutsiba eziphathwayo?
Yintoni isiqalisi esiphathwayo sokutsiba?
Isixhobo sokutsiba esiphathwayo sisixhobo esibambeneyo esinebhetri enomthamo ophezulu onokutsiba-ukuqalisa ibhetri efileyo yesithuthi ngaphandle kwesidingo sesinye isithuthi. Ezi zixhobo ziyimfuneko kule mihla kubaqhubi, zinika uxolo lwengqondo kunye nokulula. Ngokungafaniyo neendlela zokuqalisa zokutsiba, iziqalisi eziphathwayo zokutsiba ziyilwe ngokhuseleko kunye nokulula engqondweni, zibandakanya itekhnoloji ehlakaniphile yokuthintela ukutshaja, ukujikeleza okufutshane, kunye nokubuyela umva polarity.
Ingundoqo ye-jump starter ephathekayo yi-lithium-ion eyakhelwe ngaphakathi okanye ibhetri ye-lithium-polymer, egcina amandla ombane anokukhutshwa xa kufuneka. Iiyunithi zale mihla ziza neempawu ezongezelelweyo ezongezelelweyo ezifana nezibuko ze-USB zokutshaja izixhobo zombane, iitotshi ze-LED, kunye neecompressor zomoya. Ubungakanani bazo obubambeneyo kunye noyilo olukhaphukhaphu zenza kube lula ukuzigcina kwindawo yeglavu yesithuthi okanye kwi-trunk, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisoloko zifikeleleka kwimeko kaxakeka.
Senza ntoni isiqalisi esiphathwayo sokutsiba?
Okona kubalulekileyo, isiqalisi sokutsiba esiphathwayo sihambisa umsinga wombane onamandla kwibhetri efileyo yesithuthi, sisinika amandla aneleyo okuqalisa injini. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukucinezela iintambo zesixhobo kwiitheminali zebhetri kwaye uvule isiqalisi sokutsiba. Ngemizuzwana nje, i-injini yenqwelo-mafutha iyaduma ebomini, ngenxa yokonyuswa kwamandla ngoko nangoko. Obu buchule abupheleli nje kwiimoto kodwa bunabela kwizithuthuthu, izikhephe, kunye neeRVs, zenza izixhobo zokutsiba eziphathwayo zibe sisixhobo esiguquguqukayo sezithuthi ezahlukeneyo.
Ngaphandle kokutsiba, ezi zixhobo zisebenza njengeebhanki zamandla eziphathwayo. Izibuko zabo ze-USB ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye nezinye iindawo zokuthengisa zivumela ukutshaja kwee-smartphones, iipilisi, kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane, zibenza babe ngabahlobo abaxabisekileyo kwiihambo zendlela okanye ngexesha likaxakeka. Ukubandakanywa kweempawu zokhuseleko ezifana neteknoloji yobungqina bentlantsi kunye nokukhusela i-polarity reverse kuqinisekisa ukuba nabo banolwazi oluncinci lwemoto banokuzisebenzisa ngaphandle komngcipheko.
Indlela yokukhetha i-jump starter ephathekayo
Ukukhetha isiqalo sokutsiba esiphathwayo esifanelekileyo kubandakanya ukuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Okokuqala kunye nokuphambili, kufuneka ujonge i-peak amps kunye ne-cranking amps rating, ebonisa amandla ombane wesixhobo. Ukulinganisa okuphezulu kuthetha ukuba umqalisi wokutsiba unokuphatha iinjini ezinkulu kunye neemeko ezinzima zokuqalisa. Okwesibini, ukuhambelana nesithuthi sakho kubalulekile; qinisekisa ukuba i-jump starter ilufanele uhlobo lwesithuthi sakho, nokuba yimoto ebambeneyo, ilori, okanye isithuthi senjini yedizili.
Umthamo webhetri, ulinganiswe ngeeyure zemiliampere (mAh), yenye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Umthamo ophezulu uthetha ukuba umtsi oqalayo unokutsiba ngakumbi kwintlawulo enye kwaye anikeze ukusetyenziswa okubanzi ngakumbi njengebhanki yamandla. Ukongeza, khangela iifitsha eziphucula lula kunye nokhuseleko, ezinje ngeeclamps ezomeleleyo, i-casing robust, kunye nokhuseleko olwakhelwe ngaphakathi ngokuchasene nokutshaja kakhulu kunye no-short-circuiting. Ekugqibeleni, qwalasela ubungakanani kunye nobunzima beyunithi, ngakumbi ukuba ukuphatheka kunye nendawo yokugcina izinto ezikuxhalabisayo kuwe.
Zihlala ixesha elingakanani iziqalisi zokutsiba eziphathwayo?
Ubomi besixhobo esiphathwayo sokutsiba sixhomekeke ubukhulu becala kumgangatho wokwakha, uhlobo lwebhetri, kunye nokuba isetyenziswa rhoqo kwaye ihlawuliswa kangakanani. Ngokubanzi, umqalisi wokutsiba osemgangathweni unokuhlala naphi na ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-5 iminyaka ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okuncinci. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion, eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo, zinenani eliqingqiweyo lemijikelo yentlawulo phambi kokuba umthamo wazo uqalise ukuncipha, ngokwesiqhelo malunga ne-500 ukuya kwi-1000 lemijikelo.
Ukwandisa ubomi besixhobo sakho sokutsiba esiphathwayo, kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo zomenzi zokutshaja kunye nokugcina. Ukugcina isixhobo sishajiwe, ukuphepha amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, kunye nokungaphelelwa kwebhetri ngokupheleleyo kunganceda ukugcina ixesha elide. Ukugcinwa rhoqo, okufana nokucoca iitheminali kunye nokuhlaziya nayiphi na isoftware (kwimifuziselo exhasa olu phawu), ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba i-jump starter yakho ihlala ithembekile ekuhambeni kweminyaka.
Indlela yokutshintsha i-jump starter ephathekayo
Ukutshintsha isiqalisi esiphathwayo sokutsiba kulula kodwa kufuna ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha zokuqinisekisa ukuba ukhetha imodeli ehlangabezana neemfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Qala ngokuvavanya ukuba kutheni isiqalisi sakho sokutsiba sangoku sifuna ukutshintshwa—nokuba kungenxa yokuncipha komthamo webhetri, ubuchwephesha obuphelelwe lixesha, okanye imfuno yamandla angakumbi. Sebenzisa olu lwazi ukukhokela kukhangelo lwakho lwesixhobo esitsha, ugxile kwiimpawu eziphuculweyo, ukukhutshwa kwamandla aphezulu, okanye ukuhambelana ngcono nesithuthi sakho.
Xa ulahla i-jump starter yakho endala, khumbula ukuba iqulethe ibhetri ye-lithium, efuna ukuphathwa okukhethekileyo ngenxa yezizathu zokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko. Jonga iinkqubo zasekuhlaleni zokurisayikilisha okanye amaziko amkela iibhetri ze-lithium ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilahlwe ngokufanelekileyo. Utyalo-mali kwisiqalisi esitsha esiphathwayo sokutsiba akuphuculi nje kuphela ikiti yakho yonxunguphalo ecaleni kwendlela kodwa ihambelane nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, ibonelela ngeempawu ezongezelelekileyo kunye nokusebenza ngcono.
Zingakanani iziqalo zokutsiba eziphathwayo?
Ixabiso lokuqalisa ukutsiba eliphathwayo liyahluka ngokubanzi ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nokuphuma kwamandla, umthamo webhetri, kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo. Iimodeli ezisisiseko ezifanelekileyo kwizithuthi ezincinci zinokuqala ukuya kutsho kwi-50 yeedola, ngelixa iiyunithi ezinamandla ngakumbi ezenzelwe iinjini ezinkulu okanye ezo zixhotyiswe ngemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo efana neecompressor zomoya kunye namazibuko okutshaja amaninzi anokubiza ngaphezulu kwe-200 yeedola.
Xa ucinga ngeendleko, kubalulekile ukulinganisa ixabiso lesixhobo ngokweempawu zaso kunye noxolo lwengqondo esilunikelayo. Ukwenza utyalo-mali kwimodeli ebiza kakhulu enemveliso yamandla ephezulu kunye neempawu zokhuseleko ezingaphezulu kunokuba luncedo kwabo banezithuthi ezinkulu okanye abo bahlala besiya kwiindawo ezikude. Ekugqibeleni, ixabiso kufuneka libonise ukuthembeka kwe-jump starter, iimpawu zokhuseleko, kunye noncedo olunikezayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba lulongezo olulumkileyo kwisixhobo sakho semoto.
isiphelo
I-jump starter ephathekayo sisixhobo esixabisekileyo kunoma yimuphi umqhubi, enika isisombululo esithembekileyo kwiibhetri ezifileyo kunye nokusebenza njengomthombo wamandla ophathwayo wezixhobo zombane. Xa ukhetha i-jump starter, qwalasela amandla ayo, umthamo webhetri, kunye nokuhambelana nesithuthi sakho, kunye neempawu zokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza okongeziweyo okunikezelayo. Ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo, umgangatho wokuqalisa ukutsiba ophathwayo unokukusebenzela iminyaka, uqinisekisa ukuba awukhe ushiywe uxinene. Khumbula, utyalo-mali kwi-jump starter ephathwayo ayiyonto nje eluncedo kwangoku kodwa imalunga nokuqinisekisa uxolo lwengqondo endleleni.
