Kubantu ekufuneka bagcine iminwe yabo kwi-pulse yetekhnoloji yamva nje, uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi olunesantya esiphezulu lubalulekile. Namhlanje, ii-smartphones, iitafile kunye neekhomputha ezixhunyiwe zonke ziqhagamshela ngaphandle kwamacingo. Itekhnoloji yamva nje kule ntsimi yi-WiFi 6 routers, ebonelela ngezantya ezingcono zonxibelelwano, uluhlu olukhulu kunye nokuthembeka. Kweli nqaku, siza kuchaza indlela WiFi 6 isebenza, kutheni ukuze uyifune nendlela yokukhetha eyona ilungileyo kuwe.
Isiqulatho:
-Yintoni i-WiFi 6 router?
-Isebenza njani i-WiFi 6 router?
-Iinzuzo kunye neengxaki zeWiFi 6 router
Ungayikhetha njani irutha yeWiFi 6
Uyisebenzisa njani irutha yeWiFi 6
Yintoni irutha yeWiFi 6?
Lungiselela i-WiFi 6. Le teknoloji entsha yothungelwano engenazingcingo, ebizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuba yi-802.11ax, yimpinda elandelayo ekuqhubekeni koqhagamshelwano lwedatha olunamandla ngakumbi, olukhawulezayo noludla ngokungcono. Kulindeleke ukuba ikhawuleze, isebenze ngakumbi, kwaye iphendule ngakumbi kwizixhobo zakho kunokuzalwa kwangaphambili, okuyi-WiFi 5, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-802.11ac. Irutha ye-WiFi 6 liziko lothungelwano olutsha olungenazingcingo olusa i-Intanethi yamva nje ye-intanethi engenazingcingo kwintlaninge yezixhobo ezikwikhaya lakho okanye e-ofisini kwaye isebenzisa ubuchwephesha bamvanje ukuyenza.
Ngokungafaniyo nezizukulwana ze-WiFi zakudala, i-WiFi 6 irutha yenzelwe ukuxhasa izixhobo ezininzi kwaye iyixhase ngcono. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) kunye ne-Multi-User, i-Input Input, i-Multiple Output (MU-MIMO), i-router inokunxibelelana nezixhobo ezininzi ngexesha, ukuphucula i-latency kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-bandwidth. Oku kuthetha ukuba, nokuba usasaza iividiyo ze-4K, udlala kwi-intanethi, okanye usebenza ekhaya ngexesha lobhubhani, i-WiFi 6 router yakhelwe ukuxhasa indlela yakho yokuphila yangoku ngaphandle kokubetha.
Ngaphaya koko, iirotha ze-WiFi 6 zineeprothokholi zokhuseleko ezomeleleyo kunezizukulwana zangaphambili, zisebenzisa, umzekelo, i-WPA3 enceda ukukhusela ngokuchasene nokugqekeza kunye nokugcina ixesha lakho kwi-intanethi licacile. Olu phuhliso lukhomba kwi-WiFi 6 routers ukuba likamva lothungelwano lwamacingo, kwaye luqinisekisa ukuba i-intanethi engenazingcingo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elisetyenziswa kakhulu lithembekile kwaye lihlaziyiwe.
Isebenza njani i-WiFi 6 router?
Kwisiseko sayo, i-WiFi 6 irutha iya kuthumela kwaye ifumane imiqondiso yerediyo ukuya nokusuka kwizixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo nge-2.4 GHz kunye ne-5 GHz bands. Umahluko phakathi kwe-WiFi 6 irutha kunye nezinye kukuba isebenzisa iitekhnoloji eziphambili ukwenza ngcono ukuhanjiswa kwezi bhendi zimbini. Ngenxa yoko, idatha eninzi inokuhamba ngejelo lonxibelelwano ngexesha elincinci kunye neempazamo ezincinci. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kulungiselelo lwe-WiFi 6 iirotha ezixhomekeke kuyo ibizwa ngokuba yi-OFDMA. I-OFDMA imele 'i-orthogonal frequency-division multiple access'. Ngokusisiseko ibandakanya ukuthatha isitishi esingenazingcingo kwaye sisohlule sibe ziindawo zokubeka amaza obuninzi ezincinci eziza kunceda izixhobo ezininzi ngexesha. Ngokwenza oku, izixhobo ezininzi zinokuqhagamshelwa kwinethiwekhi kwaye zonke zinokuzuza ekusebenzeni ngcono komntu ngamnye, ngenxa yexesha eliphantsi elifunekayo ukulinda ngaphambi kokuba bathumele okanye bafumane idatha.
Enye ingongoma ephambili yi-MU-MIMO, okanye uMsebenzisi oMninzi - i-Multiple Input Multiple Output, oku kuthetha ukuba i-WiFi 6 i-router inokunxibelelana nezixhobo ezininzi ngexesha elinye, kunokuba ibe nye ngexesha. Oku kuluncedo kwindlu okanye kwiofisi enezixhobo ezininzi ukuze ngamnye afumane uqhagamshelo olukhawulezayo ngaphandle kokucothisa abanye. Iirutha ze-WiFi ezi-6 zikwasebenzisa iXesha lokuVuka ekujoliswe kulo (TWT) ukucwangcisa unxibelelwano kunye nezixhobo zakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba banokuthetha kuphela ne-smartphone yakho, ilaptop okanye ithebhulethi ngamaxesha athile, nto leyo enceda ukugcina amandla ebhetri kwizixhobo zakho eziphathwayo.
Ngaphezulu koku, ii-router ze-WiFi 6 zibonakalisa i-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation ephezulu (QAM), evelisa isignali yedatha eyinkimbinkimbi kunye neenkcukacha; oku kwenza ukuba inani elikhulu lamasuntswana apakishwe kwindawo enye, ekhokelela kwizantya ezinokubakhona ezikhawulezayo ngokubanzi. Iirutha ze-WiFi 6 azikhawulezi nje, ngamanye amazwi; bangcono kwakhona ekuthatheni umthwalo womnqweno womntu okhulayo wokunxibelelana ekhaya okanye emsebenzini.
Izibonelelo kunye neengxaki ze-WiFi 6 router
Ii-router ze-WiFi 6 zinika isantya esongeziweyo kunye nomthamo, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-9.6 Gbps xa kuthelekiswa ne-3.5 Gbps ye-WiFi 5. Isantya esiphezulu sinikeza i-headroom engaphezulu kwinani elikhulayo lezicelo eziphezulu ze-bandwidth kunye nezixhobo. Umthamo ophezulu ukwavumela uqhagamshelo lwezixhobo ezininzi ngaxeshanye, uphawu oluya kuxhamla kumakhaya amaninzi okanye iiofisi ezijolise kubuchwepheshe.
Ngaphezu koko, iirotha ezihambelana ne-WiFi 6 zisebenzisa iibhendi zamaza ngobuchule ngakumbi, zinciphisa ukulibaziseka (ukulibaziseka ekuqhagamsheleni kwenye ikhompyuter kwi-intanethi) kwaye zenza umsebenzi we-intanethi ube ngamava alula, nokuba uyadlala, unxibelelana ngevidiyo okanye usebenzisa esinye isicelo 'sexesha lokwenyani'. Iimpawu zokhuseleko eziphuculweyo ze-WPA3 kufuneka kwakhona zikhuthaze isiqabu, ngakumbi xa kukhankanywa inani elikhulayo kunye nobugocigoci bezoyikiso zokhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity.
Kodwa ukutshintshela kwi-WiFi 6 ayisiyonto ingenamthungo kwaye kukho ukuhla. Ukuze ufumane izibonelelo zokusebenza ezipheleleyo ze-WiFi 6 umzila, kufuneka ube nesixhobo esixhasa umgangatho we-WiFi 6. Ezinye ii-smartphones ezintsha, ii-laptops kunye nezinye izixhobo ezixhunyiwe ziqala ukubandakanya ukuhambelana kwe-WiFi 6, kodwa ezininzi azinjalo, kwaye izixhobo ezininzi ezikhoyo azixhasi i-WiFi 6. Ngaphezu koko, ii-router ze-WiFi 6 zibiza kakhulu kunee-router ze-WiFi ezindala ngaphambi kwayo.
Ungayikhetha njani irutha yeWiFi 6
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzijonge. Okokuqala, cinga ngobungakanani bendawo yakho yokhuselo, kunye nezinto ezikwikhaya lakho okanye iofisi enokuthintela okanye yokunciphisa amandla emiqondiso yakho engenazingcingo. Jonga i-beamforming, obubuchwephesha obusetyenziswa yi-WiFi 6 routers esebenzisa ii-eriyali ezininzi ukwandisa ukhuselo kunye nedatha yendlela ngeendonga ezimbalwa.
Okwesibini, cinga malunga nokuba zingaphi izixhobo eziza kudibanisa kwi-router. Ukuba uneefowuni ezininzi ze-WiFi 6, ii-PC, iipilisi okanye ezinye izixhobo ezisebenza kwi-intanethi, okanye ungathanda ukongeza ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo, khangela i-router enokusingatha zonke nge-Advanced MU-MIMO kunye ne-OFDMA (ukuba ikhona).
Okokugqibela, cinga ngento oza kuyisebenzisela i-intanethi. Ukuba udlala kwi-intanethi okanye usasaza ividiyo ye-4K, qiniseka ukuba i-router yakho ine-latency ephantsi kunye ne-output ephezulu ukuze amava akho agudiswe njengebhotolo. Okufanayo kuya kwiimpawu zokhuseleko. Ukuba usebenza ekhaya okanye uphatha ulwazi olubuthathaka, khetha i-router enamanqanaba aphezulu okhuseleko.
Uyisebenzisa njani irutha yeWiFi 6
Njengakwi-Routers 1 nge-5, ukuseta kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-WiFi 6 umzila akwahlukanga ngokuphawulekayo. Izilumkiso ezifanayo ziyasebenza: yibeke embindini wekhaya lakho - hayi eludongeni okanye ecaleni kwefriji enkulu yentsimbi; kuphephe ukuyibeka kufutshane neglasi ebonisayo; kwaye uqiniseke ukuba akukho nto yimbi phakathi kwayo kunye neendawo ojonge ukuzisebenzisa izixhobo zakho. Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa i-firmware yakutshanje xa ulungisa i-router - iipatches ze-kernel ezongezelelweyo kunye nabaqhubi abafakwe ekuphuculeni zibalulekile kukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza.
Kumakhaya okanye ii-ofisi ezinabemi abaxubeneyo be-WiFi 6 kunye nezixhobo zelifa, cinga ngokuseka ii-SSID ezahlukeneyo ukuze izixhobo ze-WiFi 6 zisetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kwizixhobo zelifa. Kwaye uhlolisise izicwangciso ze-router kwiimpawu ze-firmware ezifana ne-QoS (Umgangatho weNkonzo) okuvumela ukuba ugcine i-bandwidth yezicelo ezibalulekileyo okanye izixhobo.
Okokugqibela, emva kokuba usete oku, jonga rhoqo ukugcina inethiwekhi yakho isebenza kwaye ikhuselekile. Guqula amagama agqithisiweyo kunye nesetingi njengoko ziyimfuneko ukuze uhlale ukhuselekile, kwaye inethiwekhi yakho engenazingcingo iya kuhlala ikwimo entle yokusebenza. Ukusekwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa, i-WiFi 6 i-router inokubonelela ngomqolo oqinileyo, ophezulu wokusebenza kubomi bakho bedijithali, ekwazi ukuphatha naliphi na inani lezixhobo okanye izicelo zedijithali.
Ukuthatha indawo: Irutha yeWiFi 6 yinkqubela phambili enkulu kuthungelwano olungenazingcingo kwaye imele eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo, eyona ndlela iphezulu yetekhnoloji, eyoyikisayo nesebenzayo engenazingcingo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ukutshintshela kwi-WiFi 6 ayisiyongqwalasela encinci, nangona kunjalo iingenelo zokwenza oko zenza ukuba intshukumo ibe nexabiso kwabo banqwenela ukuphucula unxibelelwano lwe-intanethi olukhawulezayo, olukhuseleke ngakumbi ngomthamo owandisiweyo okhusela uqhagamshelo lwethu kwixesha elizayo. Ukuqonda indlela esebenza ngayo, izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo ngayo, kunye nendlela yokukhetha nokusebenzisa enye kunokuvula amandla apheleleyo oqhagamshelwano lwakho lwe-intanethi kwaye ikunike uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi olunamandla nolukhuselekileyo ekhaya.
